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Pandion pannonicus

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Pandion pannonicus
Temporal range: Chattian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Pandionidae
Genus: Pandion
Species:
P. pannonicus
Binomial name
Pandion pannonicus
Kessler, 2018

Pandion pannonicus is an extinct species of Pandion that inhabited what is now Hungary during the Chattian stage of the Oligocene epoch. It is one of the earliest representatives of the osprey family Pandionidae along with an undescribed species found in Egypt from the Rupelian stage.[1]

Taxonomy

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The remains of P. pannonicus were discovered at the Mány-Zsámbék basin, situated between Úny and Máriahalom, Hungary. Along with fish, reptiles and mammals, fragmented remains of birds were found, including those of P. pannonicus; these finds are indicative of the site's former aquatic environment during the Oligocene. The material was brought to the Department of Paleontology at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.

The genus name Pandion derives from Pandíōn Πανδίων, the mythical Greek king of Athens and grandfather of Theseus, Pandion II.[2] The specific name pannonicus references the location of the species' discovery; the remains were located in what was once the Roman province of Pannonia.

Description

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While other fossil species of osprey either surpass or match the present-day osprey in size, the known remains of P. pannonicus indicate a smaller size.

References

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  1. ^ Kessler, Jenő Eugen (1 June 2018). "Evolution and presence of diurnal predatory birds in the Carpathian Basin". Ornis Hungarica. 26 (1): 102–123. doi:10.1515/orhu-2018-0008. ISSN 2061-9588. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 185, 290–291. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.