Opuntia oricola
Opuntia oricola | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Genus: | Opuntia |
Species: | O. oricola
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Binomial name | |
Opuntia oricola Philbrick
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Opuntia oricola is a species of prickly pear cactus known by the common name chaparral prickly pear.
Description
[edit]Opuntia oricola is a large treelike cactus often exceeding 2 meters in height. The branches are made up of rounded flat segments up to 25 centimeters long. It is covered in clusters of curved, yellowish spines usually around 2 centimeters long.
The flowers are yellow, sometimes orange-tinged. The spherical fruit is purplish red on the outside, whitish and juicy inside, and up to 6 centimeters long. It was common along the coasts and adjacent inland areas of California, but development has reduced its populations.[2]
Distribution and Habitat
[edit]The plant is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ Pinkava, D.J.; Baker, M.; Puente, R. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Opuntia oricola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T152768A121609318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152768A121609318.en. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ "Opuntia oricola". Opuntia Web. 24 January 2012.
External links
[edit]- Jepson Manual Treatment: Opuntia oricola
- Opuntia oricola Photo gallery
- Opuntia oricola photo gallery at Opuntia Web
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Opuntia
- Cacti of Mexico
- Cacti of the United States
- Flora of California
- Flora of Baja California
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Channel Islands of California
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
- Santa Ana Mountains
- Cactus stubs