Jump to content

National Citizens Alliance

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with the National Citizens Coalition. For the political party founded in 1977, see Nationalist Party of Canada.

National Citizens Alliance
Alliance Nationale des Citoyens
Former federal political party
AbbreviationNCA
FounderStephen Garvey
FoundedNovember 18, 2014 (2014-11-18)
DissolvedFebruary 28, 2023 (2023-02-28)
Ideology
Political positionFar-right
Website
www.nationalcitizensalliance.ca

The National Citizens Alliance[a] (French: Alliance Nationale des Citoyens) was a minor federal political party in Canada, registered with Elections Canada from 2014 to 2017 and from 2019 to 2023. It was founded and led by perennial candidate Stephen Garvey, a proponent of far-right conspiracy theories. The party was described as alt-right, white nationalist, and Islamophobic.

Leader

[edit]

The party was led by Stephen Garvey, a perennial candidate and advocate of far-right conspiracy theories. He believes in the Great Replacement conspiracy theory and has asserted there is a deliberate plot to demographically replace European Canadians in Canada.[1][2] He was an associate of the anti-immigration group Worldwide Coalition Against Islam (WCAI) before publicly cutting ties with the group in June 2017.[3][4][5][6] He was the lead organizer of a March 2017 protest in Calgary against Motion 103 (M-103), a non-binding resolution in the federal House of Commons which condemned Islamophobia and all other forms of systemic racism and religious discrimination.[7][8][9] Garvey dismisses the existence of Islamophobia as "complete nonsense ... created in the 1990s by the Muslim Brotherhood for the sole reason to silence criticism on Islam."[10]

Garvey was the spokesperson for a May 2017 protest in Red Deer, Alberta, which claimed that Syrian refugee students at Lindsay Thurber Comprehensive High School were given more lenient punishments for participating in a fight than other students.[11] The allegations were false, as school officials and local police confirmed all eight students received the same punishment of suspension for one week.[12]

In June 2017, Garvey led a protest by his party against the Calgary City Council after it revoked the special event permit for the party's "Say No to Hate and Racism Festival", which the city council viewed as "anti-Muslim and Islamophobic" and other observers characterized as "anti-Islam".[5][13] Garvey and other party members attempted to hold another protest later that month but were disrupted by anti-fascist counter-protesters.[6]

In August 2019, Garvey was charged with offences under the Criminal Code and Canada Elections Act for providing false information to the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada and circumventing election contribution limits.[14]

In September 2019, Garvey published a video of himself following Ontario MPP Gurratan Singh around MuslimFest in Mississauga and demanding to know if Singh supported political Islam.[15] Garvey was later escorted out of the event by security. Singh denounced the encounter as racist, while other politicians, including then prime minister Justin Trudeau and federal opposition leader Andrew Scheer, released statements condemning racism and discrimination in response to the video.[16]

Ideology and policies

[edit]

The NCA was variously described as far-right,[17][18][19][20] alt-right,[21][7] right-wing populist,[22] national conservative,[23] white nationalist,[24] anti-immigration,[17][3] and Islamophobic.[8][15] The party, however, asserted that it was "neither left nor right" because it adopted policies from both sides of the political spectrum.[25]

The NCA described itself as "nationalist, pro-Canadian and anti-globalist".[26] The party's platform proposed amending the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to include the preservation ovpf "European-Canadian heritage".[27] As such, it supported the preservation of Quebecois culture; however, it opposed Quebec independence and instead advocated for greater cooperation between the federal government and Quebec provincial government.[28] The party opposed multiculturalism in Canada and proposed repealing the Canadian Multiculturalism Act.[29] It voiced opposition to the idea of a post-national state in particular.[30]

The NCA proposed reducing immigration to Canada, arguing that the immigration was too high for proper screening and vetting. The party also proposed restricting or halting immigration from countries with "strong terrorist activities" or countries that, in the party's view, do not share Canadian values. In addition, the party advocated for the deportation of all refugee claimants who entered Canada through the United States as part of the Safe Third Country Agreement between the two countries.[31]

The NCA was socially conservative. It proposed a ban on abortions after the first trimester (three months) of pregnancy.[32] It advocated the prohibition of "schools and any other relevant organizations / institutions from exposing children to indoctrination [on] sexual identity".[33] The party supported gun rights and described the firearms regulation in Canada as excessive and ineffective.[34]

The party proposed stricter penalties for animal cruelty and redefining bestiality under the criminal code,[35] which prohibits the sexual penetration of animals by humans but not the other way around.[36]

Conspiracy theories

[edit]

Garvey is known for his outspoken support of far-right conspiracy theories, and in turn the party's platform reflected his beliefs. The NCA supported the Great Replacement conspiracy theory and asserted there was a plot between "globalists" and "cultural Marxists" to replace European Canadians with "Third World immigrants".[1] Muslims and Sikhs in particular were frequent targets of the party's anti-immigration rhetoric.[15] In early 2021, the NCA released a statement denouncing its coverage on Wikipedia, claiming that "communists and Marxists" had been paid by mainstream media to spread misinformation about the party on the site.[37]

The NCA also supported various anti-science conspiracy theories. It supported the chemtrail conspiracy theory and asserted the chemicals released were being used to deflect sunlight.[38] The party claimed that 5G radio waves caused adverse health effects and 5G technology was being used by the federal government for mass surveillance.[39] The party did not accept the scientific consensus on climate change and dismissed it as "globalist alarmism".[40]

Electoral history

[edit]

The party was first registered with Elections Canada in August 2015 under the name Democratic Advancement Party of Canada (DAPC). As the DAPC, it fielded four candidates in the 2015 federal election.[41] Garvey ran in Calgary Skyview and received 1.5% of the vote, Fahed Khalid received 0.17% of the vote in Bow River, Max Veress received 0.33% of the vote in Calgary Forest Lawn, and Faizan Butt received 0.34% of the vote in Calgary Nose Hill. No candidate was elected.[42]

In January 2017, the DAPC renamed itself the National Advancement Party of Canada (NAPC). It ran two candidates under the new name in the Calgary by-elections of April 2017: Garvey was the candidate in Calgary Heritage (79 votes, 0.3%) and Kulbir Singh Chawla was the candidate in Calgary Midnapore (81 votes, 0.3%).[43] The NAPC voluntarily deregistered itself on December 31, 2017.[44]

Garvey reregistered the party in January 2019 under its third and final name, the National Citizens Alliance (NCA). The NCA four candidates in the 2019 federal election and received 510 votes overall.[45] It voluntarily deregistered itself once again on February 28, 2023.[46]

Results in Canadian federal elections
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/− Position Status
2015 Stephen Garvey 1,187 0.01
0 / 338
 Steady 15th No seats
2019 Stephen Garvey 510 0.00
0 / 338
 Steady Decrease 19th No seats
2021 Stephen Garvey 476 0.00
0 / 338
 Steady Steady 19th No seats

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Formerly known as the:
    • Democratic Advancement Party of Canada (2014–2017)
    • National Advancement Party of Canada (2017–2019)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Gunn, Andrea (August 9, 2019). "Atlantic Canada's alt-right fringe". The Guardian. Retrieved April 17, 2020. Garvey warns that 'sustained immigration' is causing the replacement of white Canadians with 'Third World' immigrants. But in speaking with SaltWire, Garvey categorically denied being a white supremacist and blamed his reputation as such on a 'cultural Marxist' smear campaign.
  2. ^ Stephen J Garvey Interview by Free Bird Media (YouTube). Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Patil, Anjuli (May 28, 2021). "Why groups like the National Citizens Alliance feel comfortable speaking out". CBC News. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  4. ^ Snowdon, Wallis; Huncar, Andrea (May 23, 2017). "Anti-immigrant protest at Alberta school follows student fight". CBC News. Retrieved September 20, 2017. Stephen Garvey, a member of the anti-immigration group Worldwide Coalition Against Islam, said the intent of the protest was to raise awareness about the need to protect 'Canadian culture' in schools.
  5. ^ a b Kury de Castillo, Carolyn (June 24, 2017). "Calgary rally draws dozens opposed to proposed anti-Islam event". Global News. Retrieved September 20, 2017. Garvey suggests his event was punished because of his previous association with the World Wide [sic] Coalition Against Islam through their shared opposition to Sharia Law.
  6. ^ a b "Calgary anti-racism activists rally, cross paths with opponents". Calgary Herald. June 25, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Alt-right groups hold M-103 protest outside Calgary City Hall". Metro Calgary. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  8. ^ a b Montpetit, Jonathan (March 5, 2017). "What we learned about the far right over the weekend". CBC News. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  9. ^ Brooks, Anna (March 5, 2017). "Protesters in Calgary clash over M-103 anti-Islamophobia motion". Calgary Herald. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  10. ^ Montpetit, Jonathan (March 5, 2017). "What we learned about the far right over the weekend". CBC News. Retrieved April 17, 2020. 'This whole thing of Islamophobia is complete nonsense, as far as we are concerned,' Garvey said. 'It was created in the 1990s by the Muslim Brotherhood for the sole reason to silence criticism on Islam.'
  11. ^ "Protesters left unsatisfied following meeting with Thurber school officials". rdnewsNOW. May 23, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  12. ^ Wood, James (May 24, 2017). "'We are Albertans': Notley weighs in on Red Deer school protest by anti-immigration groups". Calgary Herald. Retrieved September 20, 2017. School officials and the RCMP said four Canadian students and four Syrian students who had been involved in a fight had all been suspended for a week from school.
  13. ^ Message of Unity to ALL Canadians (YouTube). National Advancement Party of Canada. June 24, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  14. ^ Sarah, Rieger (August 18, 2019). "Far-right Calgary candidate faces criminal, election act charges from 2015 vote". CBC News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  15. ^ a b c Harris, Sherina (September 2, 2019). "Brampton MPP Gurratan Singh denounces Islamophobic remarks made toward him at MuslimFest". The Star. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  16. ^ Tunney, Catharine (September 2, 2019). "Jagmeet Singh proud of brother for confronting 'racism' at MuslimFest". CBC News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Two members of National Citizens Alliance greeted by protesters during Saint John appearance". Global News. Retrieved August 14, 2019. The far-right, anti-immigration group, which is a federally registered party, had originally planned to hold an event at Branch 69 of the Royal Canadian Legion on Friday which was later cancelled.
  18. ^ "Saint John mayor joins protest against National Citizens Alliance". CTV News. June 28, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019. The mayor of Saint John was among those who showed up to protest, when members of a far-right political party showed up at City Hall on Friday.
  19. ^ "Large crowd cheers as far-right group escorted from rally by Halifax police". Toronto Star. August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2019. The National Citizens Alliance (NCA), a far-right group based in Calgary, Alta., held a "Canadians First Rally" and were quickly surrounded by counterprotestors.
  20. ^ "Anti-immigration rally on Hill fizzles, leader disappointed". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved August 14, 2019. Dozens of tourists took photographs of the far-right participants, many waving Canadian and Quebec flags.
  21. ^ Gunn, Andrea (August 9, 2019). "Atlantic Canada's alt-right fringe". The Guardian.
  22. ^ Mosleh, Omar; Green, Melanie (October 27, 2019). "They're immigrants to Canada. So why are they supporting far-right parties that want to reduce immigration?". Toronto Star.
  23. ^ "National Citizens Alliance of Canada". Student Vote Canada. CIVIX Canada. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  24. ^ McSheffrey, Elizabeth (June 22, 2019). "Two arrested after confrontation between far-right group and Halifax Against Hate". Global News. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  25. ^ "Our Platform and Policies". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  26. ^ Garvey, Steven. We are at war with a privileged globalist elite (Video). Retrieved September 20, 2017. We support Canadian nationalism over globalism. We are pro-Canadian, anti-globalists.
  27. ^ Gunn, Andrea (August 9, 2019). "Atlantic Canada's alt-right fringe". The Guardian. Retrieved April 17, 2020. Garvey's policies are decidedly anti-immigrant, and he speaks extensively about the need to preserve Canada's 'European heritage'. His platform calls for a change of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to include the preservation of European-Canadian heritage.
  28. ^ "NCA Canadian Unity and Quebec Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  29. ^ "NCA Rescind Multiculturalism Act Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  30. ^ "NCA Integration Of New Arrivals Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  31. ^ "NCA Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  32. ^ "NCA Abortion Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  33. ^ "NCA LGBTQ Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  34. ^ "NCA Firearms Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  35. ^ "NCA Animal Welfare Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  36. ^ "Supreme Court clarifies Canada's bestiality law with ruling". Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  37. ^ "WiKi Corrupted". National Citizens Alliance. March 16, 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  38. ^ Garvey, Stephen (August 20, 2020). "Geoengineering: Rural Alberta". National Citizens Alliance. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  39. ^ "NCA Information Technology, 5G, Mass Surveillance Policy Statement". National Citizens Alliance. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  40. ^ "Home". National Citizens Alliance. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  41. ^ "List of registered political parties". CBC News. October 18, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  42. ^ "PARLINFO – DEMOCRATIC ADVANCEMENT PARTY OF CANADA". Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  43. ^ "Calgary By-elections". National Advancement Party of Canada. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  44. ^ Elections Canada (December 13, 2017). "Deregistration of the National Advancement Party of Canada". CNW. Cision. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  45. ^ Elections Canada | Official Voting Results, Forty-Third General Election
  46. ^ "Deregistration of the National Citizens Alliance of Canada". www.elections.ca. Elections Canada. February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Citizens_Alliance&oldid=1284866662"