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Nathaniel Levi

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Nathaniel Levi
Nathaniel Levi, c. 1887
Born(1830-01-20)20 January 1830[1]
Liverpool, Lancashire, England[1]
Died11 September 1908(1908-09-11) (aged 78)[2]
Occupation(s)auctioneer, company director, distiller, politician
SpouseSarah nee Levy[3]
Legislative Assembly of Victoria representative for Maryborough
In office
1860–1865
Legislative Assembly of Victoria representative for East Melbourne
In office
1866–1868
Legislative Council of Victoria representative for North Yarra Province
In office
1892–1904
"On Zionism, its aim and objects", an Address by Nathaniel Levi, 1906

Nathaniel Levi (20 January 1830–1908) was a Jewish-Australian politician and businessman.

Biography

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Levi was born in Liverpool, England on 20 January 1830.[4] He left England in December 1852,[4] and arrived at Hobson's Bay on 27 April 1854 on the Matilda Wattenbach.[4][1] He rented property on Collins and Queens Streets and worked as an auctioneer until 1858[4] when he joined a firm of "wine, spirit, and general merchants" called John Levy and Sons.[4]

In 1858, Levi ran for Parliament to represent the constituency of Maryborough but lost by 14 votes.[4] When Richard Davies Ireland was appointed Attorney-General, Levi contested the election for his vacant seat.[4] He became the first Jewish member of the Victorian Parliament when he was first elected in 1860.[4][5][6]

He represented the electorates of Maryborough for 5 years[4] before he became the representative for East Melbourne.[7] He later represented the electorate of North Yarra.[1]

In 1865, Levi opened a distillery in Footscray and started cultivating sugar and spirits from beetroot.[4][8]

Levi was prominent in the Jewish community, and was the president of the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation[4] in 1880–82 and 1904–05,[1] and president of the Melbourne Hebrew School.[4]

Personal life

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In 1855, Levy married John Levy's daughter, Sarah.[9][10] She died in 1864.[4][11]

Levi was the forebear of prominent rabbi, John Levi,[6] one of the founders of Melbourne's King David School.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Fredman, L. E. (1974). "Levi, Nathaniel (1830–1908)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  2. ^ a b "ABOUT PEOPLE". The Age. No. 16693. Victoria, Australia. 12 September 1908. p. 13. Retrieved 13 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ "Family Notices". The Age. No. 349. Victoria, Australia. 30 November 1855. p. 4. Retrieved 16 April 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Leavitt, T. W. H., ed. (1887). Australian Representative Men. Melbourne, Australia: Wells and Leavitt. pp. 61–65.
  5. ^ The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins (2001 Hardback ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2001. p. 530. ISBN 0521807891.
  6. ^ a b Webb, Carolyn (2 December 2006). "Nation's first Jews an 'obsession' for rabbi". The Age. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Mr. Nathaniel Levi". Essendon and Flemington Chronicle. 31 July 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  8. ^ "Mr. Nathaniel Levi". Williamstown Chronicle. Victoria. 25 July 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  9. ^ "Historical Information (Nathaniel Levi plaque)". St Kilda Historical Society's Victorian Collections. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  10. ^ "Married (Nathaniel Levi/Sarah Levy)". The Age. Melbourne, Victoria. 30 November 1855. p. 4.
  11. ^ "Death (Levi)". The Age. Melbourne, Victoria. 23 March 1864. Retrieved 20 February 2025.

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