Nakahashi Tokugorō

In this Japanese name, the surname is Nakahashi.

Senior Third Rank Nakahashi Tokugorō
中橋 徳五郎
Minister of Home Affairs
In office 13 December 1931 – 16 March 1932
Prime Minister	Inukai Tsuyoshi
Preceded by	Adachi Kenzō
Succeeded by	Inukai Tsuyoshi
Minister of Commerce and Industry
In office 20 April 1927 – 3 July 1929
Prime Minister	Tanaka Giichi
Preceded by	Fujisawa Ikunosuke
Succeeded by	Tawara Magoichi
Minister of Education, Science, Sports and Culture
In office 29 September 1918 – 12 June 1922
Prime Minister	Hara Takashi Takahashi Korekiyo
Preceded by	Okada Yohei
Succeeded by	Kamata Eikichi
Personal details
Born	(1861-10-13)13 October 1861 Kanazawa, Japan
Died	24 March 1934(1934-03-24) (aged 72)
Resting place	Gokoku-ji, Tokyo
Political party	Rikken Seiyūkai (1914–1924, from 1925) Seiyūhontō (1924–1925)
Alma mater	Tokyo Imperial University

Nakahashi Tokugorō (中橋 徳五郎; 13 October 1861 – 25 March 1934) was a Japanese businessman and politician active during the Taishō and early Shōwa periods. After serving as president of Osaka Shōsen Shipping Company (OSK Lines), he entered politics and later served as a cabinet minister.

Biography

Nakahashi was the son of a samurai in the service of the Maeda clan of Kaga Domain. After the Meiji Restoration, he studied at the law school of Tokyo Imperial University, specializing in his post-graduate curriculum in commercial law, and in 1886, soon after graduation, worked in Yokohama as a trial lawyer and judge in commercial cases. However, in 1887, he was scouted as a councilor for the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, and then asked to serve as a legal councilor for the House of Representatives of Japan in 1889. In this capacity, he travelled to the United States and Korea, serving subsequently in the secretariat of the House of Representatives, councilor to the Ministry of Communications, Director of the Audit Board of the Ministry of Communications, and Director of the Railway Bureau.

In 1898, Nakahashi was asked by his father-in-law, Takana Ichibe, to assume the post of president of Osaka Shōsen Shipping Company. He was active in expanding the firms operations in Taiwan, which had just become part of the Japanese Empire following the First Sino-Japanese War. He also served on the board of directors of Chisso, one of the minor zaibatsu, and it was during his tenure that Chisso began construction of a plant in Minamata, Kumamoto. Nakahashi's political career began in 1901, when he was elected to the Osaka City Assembly, and served as its chairman. In the 1902 Japanese general election, Nakahashi was elected to the House of Representatives from the Osaka general constituency and was re-elected five consecutive times. He joined the Rikken Seiyūkai in 1914. In 1918, he changed his constituency to the Kanazawa prefectural general constituency.

Nakahashi was appointed to the Hara Cabinet as Minister of Education, Science, Sports and Culture in 1918. While Education Minister, Nakahashi sought to expand the higher education system in Japan, including the creation of five more medical schools, 29 schools of pharmacy, and creating additional imperial universities. Following Hara's assassination in 1921, Nakahashi continued as Education Minister in the Takahashi Cabinet. In 1924, together with Tokonami Takejirō, he joined the new Seiyūhontō, helping bring down the Takahashi administration, but returned to the Rikken Seiyukai in 1925.

In 1927, under the Tanaka Giichi Cabinet, Nakahashi served as Minister of Commerce and Industry. On 23 May 1927, he established a Commerce and Industry Deliberation Council to examine issues with the Japanese economy, and to determine steps to take to improve the situation, compile economic statistics and to encourage economic rationalization through the mergers of companies.

In 1931, Nakahashi returned to the cabinet once more, as Home Minister under the Inukai Cabinet. However, he was forced to resign his position in 1932 due to illness. He died in 1934 at the age of 74. His grave is at the temple of Gokoku-ji in Tokyo.

References

• Frederick, Louse. Japan Encyclopedia. Belknap Press (2002). ISBN 0674007700
• Hunter, Janet. A Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History . University of California Press (1994). ISBN 0520045572
• Johnson, Chalmers. Miti and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975 . Stanford University Press (1983). ISBN 0804712069
• Sims, Richard. Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868–2000. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23915-7
• Tatsuki, Mariko. First century of Mitsui O.S.K Lines, Ltd. (1985). OCoLC 656221126