Murder in Virginia law
Murder in Virginia law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Virginia.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate slightly below the median for the entire country.[1]
Felony murder rule
[edit]In the state of Virginia, the common law felony murder rule is codified at Code of Virginia §§ 18.2-32, 18.2-33.[2] This rule provides that anyone who kills another human being during the perpetration or attempted perpetration of arson, rape, forcible sodomy, inanimate or animate object sexual penetration, robbery, burglary or abduction is guilty of first degree murder.[3]
Penalties
[edit]| Offense | Mandatory sentencing |
|---|---|
| Involuntary manslaughter | Up to 10 years in prison |
| Voluntary manslaughter | |
| Second-degree murder | 5 to 40 years in prison[4] |
| Felony murder | |
| First-degree murder | Minimum of 20 years and maximum of life in prison (prisoners are eligible for geriatric parole when they turn 60; eligible for parole after 20 years if the defendant was a juvenile) |
| Aggravated murder | Life without parole (ineligible for geriatric parole; eligible for parole after 20 years if the defendant was a juvenile)
(Judge can use discretion to suspend portion of life sentence unless the victim was a police officer) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "National Center for Health Statistics: Homicide Mortality by State". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 16, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ "18.2-33. Felony homicide defined; punishment".
- ^ "Code of Virginia § 18.2-32". Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^ "First and second degree murder defined; punishment". Retrieved August 1, 2012.
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