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Mulloidichthys

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Mulloidichthys
Mulloidichthys flavolineatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Mullidae
Genus: Mulloidichthys
Whitley, 1929
Type species
Mullus flavolineatus
Synonyms

Mulloides Bleeker, 1849
Pseudomulloides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915

Mulloidichthys is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Mullidae native to coral and rocky reefs of the tropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.[1][2]

Mimicry

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Several species of Mulloidichthys mimic the appearance of other fish species. M. mimicus mimics and schools with the snapper Lutjanus kasmira,[3] while M. martinicus mimics and schools with grunts in the genus Haemulon.[4]

Species

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There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus:

Species Common name Image
Mulloidichthys ayliffe

Uiblein, 2011

Indian mimic goatfish[5]
Mulloidichthys dentatus

(T. N. Gill, 1862)

Mexican goatfish
Mulloidichthys flavolineatus

(Lacépède, 1801)

M. f. flavicaudus

Fernández-Silva & J. E. Randall, 2016[6]

Yellow-tail goatfish[6]
M. f. flavolineatus

(Lacépède, 1801)

Yellow-stripe goatfish
Mulloidichthys martinicus

(G. Cuvier, 1829)

Yellow goatfish
Mulloidichthys mimicus

J. E. Randall & Guézé, 1980

Mimic goatfish
Mulloidichthys pfluegeri

(Steindachner, 1900)

Orange goatfish
Mulloidichthys vanicolensis

(Valenciennes, 1831)

Yellow-fin goatfish

References

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  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Mulloidichthys". FishBase. January 2016 version.
  2. ^ Lieske, E. & Myers, R. (2002). Coral Reef Fishes: Caribbean, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean Including the Red Sea. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 400. ISBN 9780691089959.
  3. ^ John E Randall; Paul Gueze (1980). The goatfish Mulloidichthys mimicus n. sp. (Pisces, Mullidae) from Oceania, a mimic of the snapper Lutjanus kasmira (Pisces, Lutjanidae).
  4. ^ Krajewski, João Paulo; Bonaldo, Roberta Martini; Sazima, Cristina; Sazima, Ivan (2004). "The association of the goatfish mulloidichthys martinicus with the grunt haemulon chrysargyreum: an example of protective mimicry". Biota Neotropica. 4 (2): 1–4. doi:10.1590/S1676-06032004000200016. ISSN 1676-0611.
  5. ^ Uiblein, Franz (2011). "Taxonomic review of Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus Mulloidichthys (Family Mullidae), with description of a new species and remarks on colour and body form variation in Indo-West Pacific species". Smithiana Bulletin. 13: 51–73.
  6. ^ a b Fernandez-Silva, Iria; Randall, John E.; Golani, Daniel; Bogorodsky, Sergey V. (2016). "Mulloidichthys flavolineatus flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall (Perciformes, Mullidae), a new subspecies of goatfish from the Red Sea and Arabian Sea". ZooKeys (605): 131–157. doi:10.3897/zookeys.605.8060. PMC 4978075. PMID 27551217.