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Metropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1864

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Metropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1864[a]
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to make Provision for distributing the Charge of Relief of certain Classes of poor Persons over the whole of the Metropolis.
Citation27 & 28 Vict. c. 116
Territorial extent United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent29 July 1864
Commencement30 September 1864[b]
Expired23 March 1865[c]
Repealed1 October 1927
Other legislation
Amended byMetropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1865
Repealed byPoor Law Act 1927
Relates toPoor Law Amendment Act 1834
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted
Metropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1865[d]
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to make the Metropolitan Houseless Poor Act perpetual.
Citation28 & 29 Vict. c. 34
Territorial extent United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent2 June 1865
Commencement2 June 1865[e]
Repealed1 October 1927
Other legislation
AmendsMetropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1864
Amended byStatute Law Revision Act 1875
Repealed byPoor Law Act 1927
Relates toPoor Law Amendment Act 1834
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Metropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1864 (27 & 28 Vict. c. 116) was a short-term piece of legislation that imposed a legal obligation on Poor Law unions in London to provide temporary accommodation for "destitute wayfarers, wanderers, and foundlings".[1] The Metropolitan Board of Works was given limited authority to reimburse the unions for the cost of building the necessary casual wards, an arrangement that was made permanent the following year by the passage of the Metropolitan Houseless Poor Act 1865 (28 & 29 Vict. c. 34).[2]

Most provincial Poor Law unions followed London's example, and by the 1870s, of the 643 then in existence, 572 had established casual wards for the reception of vagrants.[3]

Legacy

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The whole act was repealed by section 245(1) of, and the eleventh schedule to, Poor Law Act 1927 (17 & 18 Geo. 5. c. 14).

Notes

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  1. ^ Section 8.
  2. ^ Section 1.
  3. ^ Section 6.
  4. ^ Section 6.
  5. ^ The Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793.

References

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  1. ^ Higginbotham (2012), Art
  2. ^ Green (2010), p. 233
  3. ^ Vorspan, Rachel (January 1977), "Vagrancy and the New Poor Law in Late-Victorian and Edwardian England", The English Historical Review, 92 (362): 59–81, doi:10.1093/ehr/xcii.ccclxii.59, JSTOR 566301

Bibliography

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  • A Collection of the Public General Statutes passed in the Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighth Years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria. Printed by George Edward Eyre and William Sottiswoode, Printers to the Queen's most Excellent Majesty. London. 1864. Pages 574 to 575.
  • Green, David R. (2010), Pauper Capital: London and the Poor Law, 1790–1870, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7546-9903-3
  • Higginbotham, Peter (2012), The Workhouse Encyclopedia (ebook), The History Press, ISBN 978-0-7524-7719-0
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