Mamaku, New Zealand
Mamaku | |
|---|---|
 Railhead station | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 38°05′43″S 176°4′43″E / 38.09528°S 176.07861°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Bay of Plenty |
| Local Authority | Rotorua Lakes District |
| Ward | Rotorua Rural General Ward |
| Community | Rotorua Rural Community |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Rotorua Lakes Council |
| • Regional council | Bay of Plenty Regional Council |
| • Mayor of Rotorua | Tania Tapsell[1] |
| • Rotorua MP | Todd McClay[2] |
| • Waiariki MP | Rawiri Waititi[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.67 km2 (1.03 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[5] | |
• Total | 880 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (850/sq mi) |
Mamaku is a small village in the Bay of Plenty Region of the North Island of New Zealand. It lies on the Mamaku Plateau at an elevation of 560 metres (1,840 ft) above sea level. Situated at the highest point of the now-mothballed Rotorua Branch railway line, the town is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of State Highway 5.
History
[edit]Mamaku was originally called Kaponga, but the name was changed to Mamaku in 1890 to avoid confusion with the town of Kaponga in Taranaki.[6] Ironically, the plant known as Mamaku, the Black tree fern, is not found in the area. European settlement commenced in the 1880s, and for a time Mamaku rivalled Rotorua for size.[6]
The main industry in Mamaku was originally native timber logging. In the late 19th century and early 20th century Mamaku had, at one time, 5 timber mills, all logging native timber from the surrounding bush. This reduced over time and today there are no timber mills operating in the village, with the last mill ceasing operations on 31 March 2015.
Another major industry established in Mamaku was farming, primarily dairy and sheep. This continues today as perhaps the main source of income for the village. Some recent additions to local industry include blueberry winemaking and off-road biking.
Demographics
[edit]Mamaku is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers 2.67 km2 (1.03 sq mi)[4] and had an estimated population of 880 as of June 2024,[5] with a population density of 330 people per km2. Mamaku is part of the larger Ngongotahā Valley statistical area.[7]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 726 | — |
| 2013 | 690 | −0.72% |
| 2018 | 837 | +3.94% |
| 2023 | 867 | +0.71% |
| Source: [8]> | ||
Mamaku had a population of 867 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 30 people (3.6%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 177 people (25.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 417 males, 444 females, and 3 people of other genders in 300 dwellings.[9] 2.1% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 38.2 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 207 people (23.9%) aged under 15 years, 138 (15.9%) aged 15 to 29, 405 (46.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 117 (13.5%) aged 65 or older.[10]
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 76.1% European (Pākehā); 37.7% Māori; 5.2% Pasifika; 3.1% Asian; 0.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 5.5% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.3%, Māori by 9.7%, and other languages by 4.2%. No language could be spoken by 1.4% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 10.7, compared with 28.8% nationally.[10]
Religious affiliations were 20.1% Christian, 1.4% Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% New Age, and 2.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 67.8%, and 8.0% of people did not answer the census question.[10]
Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (10.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 408 (61.8%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 183 (27.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $37,000, compared with $41,500 nationally. 18 people (2.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 324 (49.1%) full-time, 78 (11.8%) part-time, and 36 (5.5%) unemployed.[10]
Education
[edit]Mamaku School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[11] with a roll of 88 as of March 2025.[12][13]
The school opened in the village in 1895.[14]
References
[edit]- New Zealand 1:50000 Topographic Map Series sheet BE36 - Mamaku
- ^ "Your Mayor". Rotorua Lakes Council. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Rotorua". Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
- ^ "Waiariki – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Urban Rural 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 15 June 2025.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b Cowan, James (June 1929). "Over The Mamaku Plateau — Landscape and Story on the Rotorua Bush Line". New Zealand Railways Magazine. 4 (2). digitized by NZETC.
- ^ "Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ. Urban Rural – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023.
- ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7014691–7014695.
- ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Mamaku (1240). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Official School Website". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on 21 February 2005.