List of people from Taunton, Massachusetts

The following is a list of notable people from Taunton, Massachusetts, USA. These individuals were born in Taunton, were long-time residents of the city, or were buried within the city limits.

Richard De Wert, U.S. soldier, Medal of Honor recipient

• Isaac Babbitt (1799–1862), inventor, manufactured the first tableware made of Britannia metal; made the first brass cannon cast in the U.S.; patented the Babbitt metal
• David Cobb (1748–1830), State court judge in Massachusetts, 1784; member of Massachusetts House of Representatives, 1789; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 3rd District, 1793–1795; member of Massachusetts Senate, 1802; lieutenant governor of Massachusetts, 1809–1810
• Darius N. Couch (1822–1897), U.S. Army officer, naturalist, and a Union army general in the American Civil War
• Samuel Leonard Crocker (1804–1883), politician; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 2nd District, 1853–1855
• Stephanie Cutter (born 1968), Deputy Senior Advisor to President Barack Obama
• Richard De Wert (1931–1951), soldier (Korean War), Medal of Honor recipient; a guided missile frigate, the USS De Wert was named in honor of his heroics
• Eric DeCosta, Executive Vice President and general manager for the Baltimore Ravens (2003–present)
• William Z. Foster (1881–1961), Communist Party of the United States presidential candidate in 1924, 1928, and 1932; also, party chairman from 1945 to 1956
• Adam Gaudette (born 1996), professional ice hockey player
• Alan Gifford (1911–1989), actor
• Joseph Gregg (born 1984), Massachusetts State Trooper, undefeated MSP Boxing team champion. He attained notable victories over Beachmont Legend Revere Police Officer Joe Singer at the Battle at the Beach (Revere 2022) and Punch 4 Parkinson’s “We Fight Together” (Boston 2025).
• Scott Hemond (born 1965), baseball player; former infielder for the Oakland Athletics
• James Leonard Hodges (1790–1846), politician; member of Massachusetts General Court; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 12th District, 1827–1833
• Leon Kamin (1927–2017), psychologist, co-authored the book Not in Our Genes (1974)
• William Standish Knowles (1917–2012), chemist, 2001 Nobel Prize laureate winner in Chemistry for his and his colleagues' work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions
• Steven Laffoley (born 1965), author of creative-nonfiction and fiction works, including the award-winning Shadowboxing: the Rise and Fall of George Dixon (2012)
• Robert Milton Leach (1879–1952), politician; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 15th District, 1924–1925; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1928
• Emily Levesque, Assistant Professor in Astronomy at University of Washington
• William Croad Lovering (1835–1910), politician; Member of Massachusetts Senate, 1874–1875; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1880; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1897–1910 (12th District 1897–1903, 14th District 1903–1910); died in office in 1910
• Frank G. Mahady, Vermont attorney and judge who served on the Vermont Supreme Court
• William Mason (1808–1883), engine builder; machinist; manufacturer of locomotives and cotton machinery; pioneer in the building of locomotives; patented the "self-acting mule" and "Mason's Self-acting Mule," founder of the Mason Machine Works in 1873; built engine that carried Abraham Lincoln to his grave
• Joseph R. N. Maxwell, Jesuit priest and academic, President of the College of the Holy Cross and Boston College
• Barry McCaffrey (born 1942), military officer, politician, youngest 4-star general in the army at any time, director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) under President Bill Clinton (1996–2001), drug czar
• Catherine Anna McKenna (1875–?), lawyer; first woman admitted to practice law in California
• Toby Morse (born 1970), musician; lead singer of hardcore punk band H₂O
• Marcus Morton (1784–1864), lawyer, jurist, politician, U.S. House member (Massachusetts), Governor of Massachusetts (two terms)
• Joseph P. Murphy, politician; delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1936; presumed deceased
• Gordon O'Brien (c. 1947–2008), career criminal; associate of the Providence-based Patriarca crime family; involved in the failed kidnapping of bookmaker Blaise Marfeo in 1990
• Basil O'Connor (1892–1972), lawyer and aide of Franklin D. Roosevelt; President of the American Red Cross; Chairman of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
• Marc R. Pacheco, politician; presidential elector for Massachusetts, 1996; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 2000, 2004
• Edward Padelford (1799–1870), businessman, Confederate officer in the Civil War
• Seth Padelford (1807–1878), politician; lieutenant governor of Rhode Island, 1863–1865; presidential elector for Rhode Island, 1868; governor of Rhode Island, 1869–1873

Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence

• Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814), politician; Supreme Court Judge of Massachusetts (1796–1804); signer of the Declaration of Independence
• John F. Parker, Mayor of Taunton, 1953
• Emily Elizabeth Parsons, writer; Civil War nurse; founder of Mt. Auburn Hospital in Massachusetts
• Nicholas Pedro, contestant on Season 6 of American Idol
• Elizabeth Poole (1588–1654), English woman, Puritan, foundress of the present-day city of Taunton, and the first woman to have founded a town in the Americas in 1637
• John "Beans" Reardon (1897–1984), film actor, Major League Baseball umpire, officiated in five World Series games
• Corelli C. W. Simpson (1837–?), American poet, cookbook author, painter
• Sterry Robinson Waterman (1901–1984), lawyer; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1936; Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, 1955–1970; member of American Bar Association and American Judicature Society
• Louis G. Whitcomb (1903–1984), United States Attorney for Vermont
• Henry Williams (1805–1887), politician; member of Massachusetts state legislature; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1839–1841, 1843–1845 (10th District 1839–1841, 9th District 1843–1845)