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List of oil refineries in India

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After discovery of oil in the Assam state of India in late 1880s, the first oil refinery was set up at Digboi. Digboi Refinery was commissioned in 1901.[1] Following is a list of oil refineries in India, per the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India,[2] arranged in decreasing order of their capacity.

As a group, Indian Oil Corporation has the largest refining capacity, with nine refineries located across western, northern and north-eastern regions of India. The Jamnagar Refinery by Reliance Industries Limited is the largest refinery in the world[3] and has the largest Nelson Complexity Index in India of 21.1.[4] Various refineries are undergoing capacity expansions, and the Barmer Refinery was expected to be commissioned in January 2024.[5]

List

[edit]
No. Refinery Owner Sector State Location Commissioned Capacity (106 tonnes/y) Nelson Complexity Index[6]
1 Jamnagar Refinery Reliance Industries Private Gujarat Jamnagar (SEZ) 14 July 1999 35.4[4] 21.1[4]
2 Jamnagar Refinery (for domestic market) Reliance Industries Private Gujarat Jamnagar 14 July 1999 33[4] 21.1[4]
3 Vadinar Refinery Nayara Energy Private Gujarat Vadinar 1 May 2008[7] 20 12.8[8]
4 Kochi Refinery Bharat Petroleum Public Kerala Kochi 27 April 1963 15.5 10.8[9]
5 Mangalore Refinery ONGC Public Karnataka Mangalore 7 March 1988 15 10.6[10]
6 Paradip Refinery Indian Oil Public Odisha Paradip 7 February 2016 15 12.2
7 Panipat Refinery Indian Oil Public Haryana Panipat July 1998 15
(capacity expanding to 25[11]) 		10.5
8 Gujarat Refinery Indian Oil Public Gujarat Vadodara 11 October 1965 13.7
(capacity expanding to 18[12]) 		10.0
9 Mumbai Refinery Bharat Petroleum Public Maharashtra Mumbai January 1955 12 5.6
10 Guru Gobind Singh Refinery HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited Joint venture Punjab Bathinda May 1955 11.3 12.6[13]
11 Manali Refinery CPCL Public Tamil Nadu Chennai 27 September 1969 10.5 9.5[14]
12 Visakhapatnam Refinery Hindustan Petroleum Public Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam 1957 8.3

(capacity expanding to 15[15])

7.8[16]
13 Mathura Refinery Indian Oil Public Uttar Pradesh Mathura 19 January 1982 8 8.4
14 Haldia Refinery Indian Oil Public West Bengal Haldia 1 January 1975[17] 8[18] 10.4
15 Bina Refinery Bharat Petroleum
(earlier a JV of BPCL & Oman Oil Company.[19]) 		Public Madhya Pradesh Bina 11 May 2011 7.8 11.58[20]
16 Mumbai Refinery Hindustan Petroleum Public Maharashtra Mumbai 1954 9.5[21] 10.4[16]
17 Barauni Refinery Indian Oil Public Bihar Barauni July 1964 6
(capacity expanding to 9[22]) 		7.8
18 Numaligarh Refinery Public Assam Numaligarh 1 October 2000 3
(capacity expanding to 9[23] 		9.6[24]
19 Bongaigaon Refinery Indian Oil Public Assam Bongaigaon 20 February 1974[25] 2.35 8.2
20 Guwahati Refinery Indian Oil Public Assam Guwahati 1 January 1962 1 6.7
21 Nagapattnam Refinery CPCL Public Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam November 1993 1
(capacity expanding to 9[26]) 		7.9
22 Tatipaka refinery ONGC Public Andra Pradesh Tatipaka 3 September 2001 1 NA
23 Digboi Refinery Indian Oil Public Assam Digboi 11 December 1901 0.65
(capacity expanding to 1[27]) 		11
24 Taloja refinery[28] Gandhar Oil Refinery Private Maharashtra Navi Mumbai NA 0.522403 NA
25 Silvassa refinery Gandhar Oil Refinery Private Daman and Diu Silvassa NA NA NA

Upcoming refineries

[edit]
Project Fuel Type Location Status Notes
Barmer Refinery Oil Rajasthan Under construction Barmer Refinery is an upcoming public sector refinery and petrochemical complex in the Pachpadra near Balotra in Barmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is being designed by EIL and is owned by HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL), a joint venture between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited and the Government of Rajasthan. The refinery is expected to commission in January 2024.[29]
ONGC Refinery Oil Prayagraj Planned ONGC is building megarefinery in Prayagraj.[30]
RRPCL Refinery Oil Ratnagiri Proposed [31]
Panipat 3G Ethanol Refinery Ethanol Panipat Underconstruction It is world's first 3G ethanol refinery designed by Praj Industries and owned by Indian Oil Corporation
Bhatinda Ethanol Refinery Ethanol Bhatinda Underconstruction It is 2G ethanol refinery designed by Praj Industries and owned by HPCL Biofuels Ltd in Bhatinda
Vidarbha Refinery Oil Maharashtra Proposed EIL will conduct feasibility study for petrochemical complex in Vidarbha.[32]
New BPCL Refinery Oil TBD Proposed [33]
BPCL Seaport Refinery, Machilipatnam Oil Andra Pradesh Proposed [34][35]
Bargarh Refinery Ethanol Odisha Underconstruction BPCL's 2G ethanol bio-refinery in Bargarh, Odisha, would provide momentum to India's green and sustainable growth.[36]
Cuddalore Refinery Oil Tamil Nadu Underconstruction Haldia Petrochemicals is construscting the 18000 cr refinery.[37]

Location map

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class=notpageimage|
Locations of various oil refineries in India
  •  Public sector
  •  Private sector
  •  Joint venture
  •  Upcoming

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Digboi Refinery". Indian Oil Corporation Limited. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Map of Refineries in India" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Reliance commissions world's biggest refinery". The Indian Express. 26 December 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Reliance's refinery complexity index rises to 21.1". The Economic Times.
  5. ^ "HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Project will be fully functional by 2024, says Petroleum minister". Economic Times. 21 February 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Nelson complexity index" (PDF).
  7. ^ "India's Second largest oil refinery- Nayara Energy". www.nayaraenergy.com. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  8. ^ "Press Release Nayara Energy Limited" (PDF).
  9. ^ "BPCL's Kochi refinery now the largest public sector refining unit in India".
  10. ^ "Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited".
  11. ^ "Indian Oil to expand Panipat refinery with capex of Rs 32,946 crore". Business Standard. 27 February 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  12. ^ "IOC's Gujrat refinery to expand capacity to 18 MTPA by 2020". Financial Express. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  13. ^ "HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited".
  14. ^ "Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited".
  15. ^ "India's HPCL to operate Vizag refinery at expanded capacity from end-June". The Economic Times. 2023-01-22. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  16. ^ a b "Fitch Affirms Hindustan Petroleum at 'BBB-'".
  17. ^ "Annual Report 1974-75" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-03-19.
  18. ^ "Refining | IndianOil Refining".
  19. ^ "Privatisation-bound BPCL acquires OQ's stake in Bina refinery". Business Standard. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  20. ^ "Investor Presentation - Bharat Petroleum FY21" (PDF).
  21. ^ "About Us".
  22. ^ "IOC expanding Barauni refinery as part of ₹2.05 tn projects under implementation". Live Mint. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  23. ^ Singh, Bikash (30 December 2021). "Numaligarh Refinery achieves financial closure for its upcoming refinery expansion project". Economic Times. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  24. ^ "Fitch Affirms Bharat Petroleum at 'BBB-'".
  25. ^ "BONGAIGAON REFINERY & PETROCHEMICALS LTD | Investors, Shareholders, Directors and Contact Details | Zauba Corp". www.zaubacorp.com. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
  26. ^ "IOC, CPCL start working on Rs 31,580-cr refinery project at Nagapattinam". Business Standard. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  27. ^ "IOC to invest Rs 740 crore to raise Digboi refinery capacity in Assam". Business Standard. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  28. ^ "Gandhar Oil Refinery says USFDA closed inspection on co's Taloja facility - CNBC TV18". www.cnbctv18.com. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  29. ^ "HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Project will be fully functional by 2024, says Petroleum minister". The Economic Times. 2023-02-21. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  30. ^ "BPCL and ONGC to jointly explore setting up a new refinery: Report | Company News - Business Standard". Archived from the original on 2024-09-03. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  31. ^ "Hope builds up for the world's biggest oil refinery coming up in India". The Economic Times. 15 September 2023.
  32. ^ "MIDC orders feasibility study for petrochemical complex in Vidarbha". The Times of India. 2023-05-05. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  33. ^ "State-owned BPCL planning to set up new refinery worth Rs 50,000 crore | Company News - Business Standard". Archived from the original on 2024-06-11. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  34. ^ "India's Shipping Ministry Proposes Constructing a Seaport Alongside Bharat Petroleum's Planned Refinery in Andhra Pradesh: A Strategic Move to Cut Costs and Boost Regional Development". 17 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Refinery: BPCL to Establish New Refinery in Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh | Vijayawada News - Times of India". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  36. ^ "Bargarh 2G bio-refinery set to give momentum to green growth: Dharmendra Pradhan". 11 June 2023.
  37. ^ "NOCL's Rs 18,000 cr refinery project in TN stuck over Rs 24 crore | Business Standard News". Archived from the original on 2015-12-10. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
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