List of massacres in Sudan
Appearance
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Sudan in reverse chronological order:
List
[edit]Name | Date | Deaths | Involved | Location – Circumstances |
---|---|---|---|---|
Omdurman market attack | December 10, 2024 | 54–61 | RSF | Khartoum State – The Sabrein open market was attacked, killing 54 people and injuring more than 158.[1][2] |
Kabkabiya market airstrike | December 9, 2024 | 100+ | Sudanese Armed Forces | North Darfur State, Kabkabiya – An airstrike killed more than 100 people at a market.[3] |
2024 eastern Gezira State massacres | October 20, 2024 | 8,000+ | RSF | Gezira State – Mass killing of civilians in at least thirty Sudanese villages. |
Wad An Nora massacre | June 5, 2024 | 150-200+ | RSF | Gezira State, Wad Al-Noora – The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacked the village of Wad Al-Noora in Al-Jazira state, killing at least 100 civilians |
Ardamata massacre | November 8, 2023 | 800–2000 | RSF, Janjaweed | West Darfur State See also: Masalit massacres (2023–present) |
Taiba bridge massacre | August 23, 2023 | 42 | Undisclosed | South Darfur State |
Geneina massacre | June 14–23, 2023 | 5,000+ | West Darfur State See also: Masalit massacres (2023–present) | |
Misterei massacre | May 27-28, 2023 | 97 | RSF, Janjaweed | West Darfur State See also: Masalit massacres (2023–present) |
Kreinik massacre | April 21, 2022 | 200+ Kreinik
10 Geneina |
RSF, Janjaweed | West Darfur State |
Tangi and Bir Dagig massacres | April 9–10, 2022 | 12 | Gunmen | West Darfur State |
Krinding massacre | January 16, 2021 | 163 | Janjaweed, Rapid Support Forces, and Mahameed Arab civilians | West Darfur State, El Geneina, Krinding IDP camp |
2020 Darfur attacks | July 12–26, 2020 | 89+ | North Darfur State, South Darfur State, West Darfur State | |
2019 June sit-in protest massacre | June 30, 2019 | 12 | Khartoum State and Kassala State, Obaid, Khartoum, Omdurman and Kassala – 100+ Injured[4][5] | |
Al - Obaid Massacre[6] | July 29, 2019 | 8+ | RFS | North Kordofan, Al - Obaid – All the victims were children who were shot by the Rapid Support Forces Snipers. The children died through direct headshots and chest shots. |
Khartoum massacre[6] also known as Ramadan massacre | June 3, 2019 | 350+[6] | Khartoum State, Khartoum – Witnesses say at least 650 killed | |
2019 May sit-in protest massacres | May 2019 | 168 | RFS, NISS | Khartoum State, Wad Madani, Gedarif, Khartoum –
|
2008 Omdurman attack | May 10-12, 2008 | 220+ | JEM | Khartoum State, Khartoum and Omdurman – Darfur rebel group Justice and Equality Movement raided Khartoum and Omdurman, killing over 220 people.[9][10] It was the first time the Darfur conflict reached the capital, marking a significant escalation in a conflict that had already claimed up to 300,000 lives and displaced 2.5 million since 2003.[11] |
Darfur genocide | 2003–2005 | 100,000–400,000 | Al-Bashir regime | |
2000 Jarafa mosque massacre[12] | December 9, 2000 | 23 | Khartoum State, Omdurman – 31 injured | |
1992 jihad against Nuba peoples | 1992–1993 | 100,000+ | Sudanese government: National Islamic Front (NIF) | South Kordofan, Nuba Mountains region – In 1992, a jihad against the indigenous Nuba peoples was declared. In 1993, a fatwa was issued, declaring that Nuba Muslims were not considered true Muslims, therefore just as much a target as Christians and followers of traditional beliefs. Entire villages were destroyed, civilians killed, raped or kidnapped.[13][14][15][16][17] See also: Sudanesischer Dschihad von 1992 (in German) and Bürgenstock Agreement |
1991 Bor massacre | November 15, 1991 | 2000+ | Nuer White Army and Nuer fighters from SPLA-Nasir | Today's South Sudan, Jonglei State, Bor See also: Second Sudanese Civil War |
1990 Kaldada massacre | April 1990 | 60 | [14] | |
1989 Angolo massacre | January–April 1989 | [14] | ||
1987 Saburi massacre | March 1987 | Nearly 100 | [14] | |
1987 Ed Daein massacre[18] | March 27–28 1987 | 1,000+ | Muraheleen (mainly Rizeigat militia) | East Darfur State, Ed Daein – Most of the victims were Dinka. |
Gallery
[edit]-
Location of Sudan
-
Solidarity protest in Chicago against the violations in Sudan
-
Humanitarian aid response in 2023
See also
[edit]- List of massacres in South Sudan
- Sudanese Revolution
- War crimes during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
- Attacks on humanitarian workers
- Battle of Kutum
- Sirba, West Darfur
References
[edit]- ^ "Paramilitary group attacks an open market in Sudan, killing 54 people and wounding at least 158". CNN. 2025-02-01. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
- ^ "Market bombed in Omdurman, dozens killed and injured". Sudan Tribune. 2025-02-01. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
- ^ "Sudan: Alarm as civilians killed in attacks on markets". OHCHR. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
- ^ "Sudanese protesters killed during 'million man march". France 24. 30 June 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Massive demonstrations all across Sudan, 10 protesters killed - Dabanga Radio TV Online". www.dabangasudan.org. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ a b c Albaih, Khalid (2019-06-07). "No, it's not over for the Sudanese revolution". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
- ^ "violent-conflict-in-el-gedaref". 14 May 2019.
- ^ "The names of 100 people killed in a week of deadly violence".
- ^ "Sudan Sentences 8 Rebels to Death for Khartoum Raid - The New York Times". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 2022-11-26. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ^ "Darfur rebels poised to take Khartoum | The Independent". The Independent. 2022-07-07. Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ^ "U.S. urges restraint after Sudan violence". Reuters. 2020-11-22. Archived from the original on 2020-11-22. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ^ "The Kalashnikov assault rifle used to kill 22 worshipers and wound 31 others in the 2000". 4 October 2019.
- ^ SudanTribune (2004-08-23). "The solution with regime change in Sudan". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 2025-03-09.
- ^ a b c d Burr, Millard. "WORKING DOCUMENT II: QUANTIFYING GENOCIDE IN SOUTHERN SUDAN AND THE NUBA MOUNTAINS 1983-1998". www.occasionalwitness.com. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ "Background: the Nuba Mountains of southern Kordofan - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". www.ushmm.org. 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
- ^ Mohamed Salih, Mohamed A. (1995). "Resistance and Response: Ethnocide and Genocide in the Nuba Mountains, Sudan". GeoJournal. 36 (1): 71–78. ISSN 0343-2521.
- ^ Waal, Alex De. "Averting Genocide in the Nuba Mountains, Sudan". Items. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
- ^ de Waal, Alex (1989). Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan. London, United Kingdom: Oxford Studies in African Affairs. p. 238. ISBN 978-0195181630.