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List of massacres in the Palestinian territories

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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in the Palestinian territories (East Jerusalem, West Bank and the Gaza Strip) after the 1948 Palestine war.

Massacres in the Occupied Palestinian territories

Name Date Location Responsible Party Deaths Notes
Qibya massacre 14 October 1953 Qibya, Jordanian-occupied West Bank Israel Defense Forces 69 Qibya was the target of an Israeli raid by Unit 101 under the command of Ariel Sharon, which resulted in the deaths of some 69 unarmed Palestinian civilians.[1]
Kafr Qasim massacre 29 October 1956 Kafr Qasim, Israeli side of the Green Line Israeli Border Police 49 A wartime curfew was imposed without the knowledge of many workers out in the fields. The victims were killed as they were attempting to return home from work.
Khan Yunis massacre 3 November 1956 Khan Yunis, Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 275+[2] Palestinians killed in house-to-house search for fedayeen
Rafah massacre 12 November 1956 Rafah, Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 111+[3] Male Palestinian villagers suspected of supporting Palestinian guerrillas
1956 to 1994
1990 Temple Mount killings 8 October 1990 East Jerusalem Israeli Border Police 17[4] 150 Palestinians wounded by Israeli security forces, and 20 Israeli civilians and police wounded by Palestinians.
Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 25 February 1994 Hebron Israeli settler Baruch Goldstein 29 29 Muslims praying inside the Ibrahimi Mosque were killed with 125 more wounded.[5]
Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque missile strike 3 January 2009 Beit Lahia Israeli Air Force 16
2011 Itamar attack 11 March 2011 Itamar[6] Two Palestinians[7] 5[8] Both parents and three children of one family stabbed to death in their home, one infant decapitated.[9]
Al-Dalu family killing 18 November 2012 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 12[10]
Battle of Shuja'iyya 19-23 July 2014 Gaza Strip Golani Brigade 70-120[11] U.S. military officers alleged that the Israeli forces were not targeting Hamas sites specifically, leading to a high civilian death toll. [12]
Wehda Street massacre 16 May 2021 Gaza Strip Israeli Defense Forces 44 Israeli forces bombed al-Wehda Street, a densely populated residential and commercial neighbourhood.[13]
Jabalia camp massacre 31 October 2023 Jabalia Camp, Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 50-120+[14] 777+ wounded.[15]
Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre 13 December 2023 Gaza Strip Israeli Ground Forces 15+ Eyewitnesses reported the victims had been shot and killed point-blank by Israeli soldiers.[16]
2024 Rafah hostage raid 12 February 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 94-100+ Women and children, including Sidra Hassouna, killed in airstrikes on Rafah.[17]
Flour massacre 29 February 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 112+[18] Palestinians waiting for food aid killed after shooting by Israeli forces in Gaza.[18]
Kuwait Roundabout mass killings 14 March 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces (Palestinian claim)

Gazan militants (Israeli claim)

20[19] 155 wounded.
Tel al-Sultan massacre 26 May 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 40+[20] The Israeli Air Force struck Tel al-Sultan, Rafah, setting fire to a Palestinian displacement camp.[20]
May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 28 May 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 21+[21]
Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 8 June 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 274+[22] The Nuseirat rescue operation resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Palestinians in the Nuseirat refugee camp, including women and children, and over 600 injuries.[22]
Al-Awda school massacre 9 July 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 31+[23]
Al-Tabaeen school attack 10 August 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 80-93+[24]
14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack 14 October 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 6+[25][26] At least 6 sheltering outside Shuhada Al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah were killed, and 70+ injured, when an Israeli airstrike set their tents on fire. Victims include 19-year-old Sha'ban al-Dalou.
March 2025 Israeli strikes on Gaza 18 March 2025 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 404+[27] Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza after the ceasefire deal officially expired.[28]

Other events

These events involving multiple deaths in the occupied Palestinian territories are not widely known, or recognized, as 'massacres'.

Name Date Location Responsible Party Deaths Notes
2001 Immanuel bus attack 12 December 2001 Immanuel, West Bank al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 11[29] Around 30 injured
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing 16 February 2002 Karnei Shomron, West Bank Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 3[30] 27 injured
Atzmona attack 7 March 2002 Atzmona settlement, Gaza Strip Hamas 5[31] Attack on an Israeli pre-military academy in the occupied Gaza Strip killed 5 students and injured 23.
Battle of Jenin 1-11 April 2002 Jenin Camp Israel Defense Forces 52[32] Human Rights Watch alleged that the casualties included 22 civilians.
2002 Itamar attack 20 June 2002 Itamar, West Bank Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5 Victims included 3 children; 10 injured[33]
2002 Immanuel bus Attack 14 July 2002 Immanuel, West Bank DFLP and Fatah 9[34] 20 injured
2002 Gaza Bombing 22 July 2002 Gaza City Israel Defense Forces 17[35] Airstrike targeting Salah Shehade killed him and 15 civilians, including 11 children. 150 civilians were injured.
Hebrew University bombing 31 July 2002 East Jerusalem Hamas 9 Victims included 5 U.S. students, and injured about 100[36]
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing 19 August 2003 East Jerusalem Hamas 20+[37]
Murder of the Hatuel family 2 May 2004 Gush Katif, Gaza Strip Hamas 5[38]
2005 Shilo shooting 17 August 2005 Shiloh Israeli settler 4[39] Fatalities were four male Palestinian laborers.
Kedumim bombing 30 March 2006 Kedumim, West Bank Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades 4[40]
2006 Gaza beach explosion 9 June 2006 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces (Human Rights Watch claim)

Land mine or unexploded artillery shell (Israeli claim)

8[41] At least 30 others were injured.
2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun 8 November 2006 Beit Hanoun Israel Defense Forces 19+[42] 12 victims were children; at least 40 injured[43]
Al Bureij killings 16 April 2008 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 9 Of the victims, one was Reuters cameraman Fadel Shana'a and six were children.[44]
Al-Fakhura school shelling 6 January 2009 Jabalia Camp Israel Defense Forces 12-43[45]
2014 Gaza war beach bombings 9-16 July 2014 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 13[46][47]
Duma arson attack 31 July 2015 Duma Israeli settlers 3[48]
Al-Sawarki family bombing 14 November 2019 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 8[49] Included 3 children from the same family
January 2023 Jenin Incursion 26 January 2023 Jenin Camp Israel Defense Forces and Israel Border Police 9[50] 19 injured.
February 2023 Nablus incursion 22 February 2023 Nablus Israel Defense Forces 11 Separate investigations by the New York Times and the Washington Post showed Israeli forces targeting and shooting at civilians.[51][52]
June 2023 Jenin incursion 19 June 2023 Jenin Camp Israel Defense Forces and Israel Border Police 5[53] 90+ wounded.
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 3+[54] 3 journalists covering the evacuation of a nearby building were killed.
Engineer's Building airstrike 31 October 2023 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 106+ Human Rights Watch said there was no evidence of any military targets in the area at the time of the attack, making the strike an apparent war crime.[55]
Shehada family strike 14 December 2023 Rafah Israel Defense Forces 30[56]
Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka 15 December 2023 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 3[57] In Israeli friendly fire incident, three civilian Israeli hostages were shot dead as they approached a group of IDF soldiers.
Salem family airstrikes (December 19, 2023) 19 December 2023 Rimal, Gaza City Israel Defense Forces 120-173+[58]
2023 Zorob family airstrike 19 December 2023 Rafah Israel Defense Forces 22+[59] 11 victims were children.
Killing of Hind Rajab 29 January 2024 Gaza Strip Israeli Ground Forces 9 Five year old Hind called Palestine Red Crescent Society asking for help. Recording of her call shared widely. She was killed along with her family and two medical professionals sent to rescue her. [60]
June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 21 June 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 25[61]
9 July 2024 Gaza attacks 9 July 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 50+[62] A series of coordinated attacks on Deir al-Balah and Gaza City killed at least 50 Palestinians.
22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack 22 July 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces and Israeli Air Force 73+ Palestinians fled Khan Yunis as Israelis tanks advanced into the area. Tank shelling and aerial bombardment killed at least 73. [63]
Khadija School airstrike 26 July 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 30+[64]
Hamama School bombing 4 August 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 30+[65]
August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks 17 August 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 34+[66]
September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 10 September 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 19-40[67]
September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack 11 September 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 18+ Two Israeli airstrikes on the UN-run school in Nuseirat refugee camp killed at least 18 people, including 6 UNRWA staff.[68]
2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike 3 October 2024 Tulkarm Israel Defense Forces and Shin Bet 18+[69] First Israeli airstrike in the area since 2002.
October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing 6 October 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 26+[70]
October 2024 Rufaida school attack 10 October 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 28+[71]
October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack 17 October 2024 Gaza Strip Israel Defense Forces 28+[72]
4 December 2024 al-Mawasi attack 4 December 2024 Gaza Strip Israeli Air Force 20+[73]
29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike 29 October 2025 Beit Lahia Israel Defense Forces 55-93+[74][75] An Israel Defense Forces airstrike on a residential building in Beit Lahia killed at least 55 to 93 Palestinians, including 25 children.


Massacres in Israeli-occupied Egypt and Syria

Name Date Location Responsible Party Deaths Notes
Ras Sedr massacre 8 June 1967 Ras Sedr, Egypt Israeli Army 52 during the Six Day War

See also

References

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