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List of major liberal parties considered left

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In the 21st century, liberalism is generally considered a centrist or centre-right ideology.[1][2] However, especially in countries whose mainstream political spectrum includes liberals and conservatives but not socialists and social democrats, liberals may be considered left-leaning or left-of-centre as opposed to conservatives. Also, even in countries where socialist political forces exist significantly, some liberal parties have political leftist characteristics.

Active

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Major parties

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Country Party Abbr. Notes Ref.
 Canada Liberal Party of Canada LPC Two-party system dominated by the Liberal and Conservative parties. Most influential third party (NDP) is social democratic. [3]
 India Indian National Congress INC Two-party system dominated by the liberal INC and the conservative BJP. [4]
 Japan Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan CDP Dominant-party system under the conservative LDP. Liberal CDP is one of the main opposition parties, alongside libertarian Ishin and communist JCP. [5]
 South Korea Democratic Party DPK Two-party system dominated by the liberal DPK and the conservative PPP. [6]
 Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party DPP Two-party system dominated by the liberal DPP and the conservative KMT. [7]
 United States Democratic Party D Two-party system dominated by the liberal Democrats and the conservative Republicans. [8]

Other

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Historical

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Centrism". iSideWith. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  2. ^ "Centre-Right". iSideWith. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
  3. ^ Rayside, David (2011-04-01). Faith, Politics, and Sexual Diversity in Canada and the United States. UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-2011-0.
  4. ^ Gopinath, Captain GR. "New year aspirations — Can India hope for a centrist progressive liberal party?". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
  5. ^ Stockwin, Arthur (2022-10-26). The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan: Implications for Democracy and a Vision of the Future. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-59374-7.
  6. ^ "Moon Jae-in: South Korean liberal claims presidency". BBC News. 2017-05-09. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  7. ^ Holroyd, Carin (2020-12-28). Introducing East Asia: History, Politics, Economy and Society. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-40992-2.
  8. ^ Rae, Nicol C. (2007-06-01). "Be Careful What You Wish For: The Rise of Responsible Parties in American National Politics". Annual Review of Political Science. 10 (1): 169–191. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.071105.100750. ISSN 1094-2939.
  9. ^ "Belgium". Europe Elects. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Partido Liberal decide su salida del Frente Amplio". latercera.com. 2020-12-05. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
  11. ^ John L. Rector Ph.D., ed. (2019). The History of Chile, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. p. 23.
  12. ^ Meyer, Peter J. (2010), Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U. S. Relations, Congressional Research Service, p. 17
  13. ^ Pirates Seek to Plant a Flag in Prague. U.S. News & World Report. Philip Heijmans. 24. September 2018.
  14. ^ Hinshaw, Drew; Heijmans, Philip (2017-10-11). "Upstart Pirate Party Remixes Czech Politics". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
  15. ^ Howeidy, Amira (1 October 2012), "Egypt's political coalitions: Grand titles and vague platforms", Ahram Online, retrieved 13 December 2013
  16. ^ "Dostour leader sets up party for new beginning", Mada Masr, 25 February 2014, archived from the original on 26 March 2014, retrieved 25 February 2014
  17. ^ Jamal, Manal A. (2013). "Beyond Fateh Corruption and Mass Discontent: Hamas, the Palestinian Left and the 2006 Legislative Elections". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 40 (3). Taylor & Francis, Ltd: 273–294. doi:10.1080/13530194.2013.791135.
  18. ^ Taras Kuzio, ed. (2007). Ukraine?Crimea?Russia: Triangle of Conflict. Columbia University Press. p. 111. ISBN 9783838257617. Archived from the original on 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2020-10-03. ... the centre-left Yabloko, initiated the first votes in the Russian Supreme Soviet ... of the centre-left Union of Right Forces and became an adviser to President ..
  19. ^ "Timeline of Alexei Navalny's life and activism". ABC News. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2025. Navalny, who earned two degrees in economics and law and was a practicing lawyer, joined the Russian liberal Yabloko party in 2000.
  20. ^ "St. Petersburg Opposition Lawmaker Vishnevsky Resigns Over 'Foreign Agent' Ban". The Moscow Times. 28 October 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2025. Russia's Justice Ministry designated Vishnevsky, a member of the liberal Yabloko party, as a "foreign agent" in March, citing his opposition to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and commentary to foreign media outlets.
  21. ^ "This South Korean Pastor 'Blessed' a Queer Festival. He's Now Being Investigated". Vice. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2021. The minor liberal Justice Party is now on its seventh attempt to pass the bill in the National Assembly. Previous attempts failed as conservative Christian groups have been lobbying against it since 2007. Lee believes that the bill's passing is long overdue.
  22. ^ Hyung-A Kim (22 December 2022). "S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils". Aljazeera. Third-party candidates to the presidency, such as Sim Sang-jeung of the left-wing Justice Party and Ahn Cheol-soo of the centrist People's Party, do not have nearly enough support to clinch the top role.
  23. ^ "Taiwan Election 2024". Hong Kong Free Press. January 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. The centre-left Taiwan People's Party (TPP) considers itself an alternative third party between the two frontrunners.
  24. ^ "Taiwan-China Tensions Increase as New Taiwanese President Takes Charge". Fair Observer. June 4, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. In a January election, Taiwanese Vice President Lai Ching-te became president. The Taiwanese nationalist DPP thus retained control of Taiwan's presidency, but it lost control of the legislature to the Chinese nationalist Kuomintang and the liberal Taiwan People's Party.
  25. ^ "New PM: How Johnson loyalist Liz Truss bagged the top job in British politics". France 24. September 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. On the contrary, her left-wing parents took her on anti-Thatcher protest marches in the 1980s. As a student, she joined the centre-left Liberal Democrats, before switching to the Conservatives in 1996, the year she graduated.
  26. ^ "Centrifugal forces tear British political certainty apart". Reuters. December 17, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2024. Publicly, the Conservatives and Labour insist the election is about getting back to majority governments after five years under Cameron's coalition with the centre-left Liberal Democrats.
  27. ^ Andrew Yu Chun-Kit (4 June 2019). "Harmony and Discord: Development of Political Parties and Social Fragmentation in Hong Kong, 1980–2017". Open Political Science. 2 (1). Walter de Gruyter: 53–63. doi:10.1515/openps-2019-0006.
  28. ^ Li, Pang-kwong; Newman, David (1997). "Give and Take: Electoral Politics in Transitional Hong Kong". Asian Perspective. 21 (1): 219. doi:10.1353/apr.1997.a921141. JSTOR 42704125.
  29. ^ David Wei Feng Huang; Simona A. Grano (2023). China-US Competition: Impact on Small and Middle Powers' Strategic Choices. Springer International Publishing. p. 149. ISBN 978-3-031-15389-1. The second Conte government ("Conte II"), supported by M5S and the centre-left Democratic Party (PD) between September 2019 and February 2021, showed markedly less enthusiasm for the MoU, let alone for any further deepening of ties with China.
  30. ^ "Interview: Joshua Wong (黃之鋒)". New Bloom Magazine. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  31. ^ Miranda Schreurs (2014). "Japan". In Jeffrey Kopstein; Mark Lichbach; Stephen E. Hanson (eds.). Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order. Cambridge University Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-139-99138-4.
  32. ^ Dennis T. Yasutomo, ed. (2014). Japan's Civil-Military Diplomacy: The Banks of the Rubicon. Routledge. ISBN 9781134651931.
  33. ^ "Japan's Democratic Party chooses a new leader". Public Radio International. 15 September 2016.
  34. ^ Jean-Mark Peterson, ed. (2009). Brief History: Brief History of Korea. Infobase Publishing. p. 242. ISBN 9781438127385.
  35. ^ "Centrist politics in favor among younger Koreans". Korea JoongAng Daily. 19 December 2005. Retrieved 9 July 2020. Translated into political support, the center-left Uri Party last year was supported by 35 percent of those in their 20s, while the conservative Grand National Party was favored by only about 17 percent of those young adults.
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