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List of equipment of the Brazilian Marine Corps

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Historical rifles showcased at the Marine Corps Museum in Rio de Janeiro

This is a list of current and historical equipment of the Brazilian Navy's Corps of Naval Fusiliers (CFN), also known as the Brazilian Marine Corps.

Light weapons

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The CFN's firearms inventory as of 2010 was estimated at 4,300 pistols, 2,400 submachine guns, 17,600 automatic rifles, 1,600 medium machine guns and 300 heavy machine guns.[1] Individual marines wear two camouflage patterns, the older lizard standard and, since 2021, a digital pattern for urban environments.[2][3] The lizard pattern consists of a light green background with brown and dark green strokes. It is used by all three branches of the Armed Forces and can be distinguished in the Navy by its lighter tones compared to Army camouflage. Parade uniforms have a bold red color.[4][5]

Pistols

[edit]
Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Taurus PT92AF Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2014[6]
Taurus PT 24/7G2 Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2014[6]

Submachine guns

[edit]
Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Taurus MT-9A Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2014[6]
Heckler & Koch MP5SD Germany 9×19mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos[6]
Heckler & Koch MP5KA4 Germany 9×19mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos[6]
IMI Mini-Uzi Israel 9×19mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos[6]

Rifles

[edit]
Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Mauser 1908 Germany 7.65×53mm In use in 1929[7]
SAFN-49 Belgium 7.62×63mm 1957 – 1978[8]
M1 Garand United States 7.62×63 mm In training use in the 1950s[9]
FN FAL Brazil 7.62×51mm In limited use in 2014[6]
Colt M16A2 United States 5.56×45mm 1997[1] – present (2014)[6]
Colt M4 United States 5.56×45mm In use in 2014 by Amphibious Commandos[6]

Shotguns

[edit]
Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Mossberg 590 United States 12 ga In use in 2014[6]

Machine guns

[edit]
Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Fuzil Automático Pesado Brazil 7.62×51mm In use in 2012[10]
FN MAG Belgium 7.62×51mm In use in 2014[6]
FN Minimi Belgium 5.56×45mm In use in 2014[6]
Browning M2HB United States 12.7×99mm In use in 2014[6]

Sniper rifles

[edit]
Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Parker-Hale M85 United Kingdom 7.62×51mm Under replacement by the PGM Ultima Ratio in 2014[6]
PGM Ultima Ratio France 7.62×51mm In use in 2014[6]

Anti-materiel rifles

[edit]
Name Origin Caliber Period Image
PGM Hecate II France 12.7×99mm In use in 2014[6]

Grenade launchers

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Name Origin Caliber Period Image
SB LAG 40 Spain 40mm In use in 2010[11]
M203 United States 40mm In use in 2012[10]
Mk 19 United States 40mm In use in 2014[12]

Recoilless weapons

[edit]
Name Origin Number Caliber Period Image
M20 Super Bazooka United States 89 mm In use in 1997[13]
M40A1 gun United States 8 (1997)[13] 106 mm In use in 1997
AT-4 Sweden 84 mm In use in 2012[10]

Anti-tank guided missiles

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
RBS 56 Bill Sweden 18 (2012)[14] Possibly in use in 2021[a]

Light and medium mortars

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Name Origin Number Caliber Period Image
M60 Brandt France 103 (2012)[14]

67 (2019)[16]

60 mm In use in 2019[16]
M29A1 United States 26 (2012)[14]

32 (2019)[16]
18 (2024)[17]

81 mm In use in 2024[17]

Armor

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Armored fighting vehicles are present in the CFN since July 20 1973, when the Motorized Transport Battalion received five units of the EE-11 Urutu. Armored vehicles would be used in this battalion, renamed Amphibious Vehicles Battalion in 1985,[18][19] and in the Tank Company, created in 1980 to employ the EE-9 Cascavel.[20] The latter was disbanded in 2003 and its assets joined with a company of the Amphibious Vehicles Battalion to form the Marine Armor Battalion.[21] Most of the CFN's armor is organized within this battalion.[22] The Amphibious Vehicles Battalion operates the Assault Amphibious Vehicle, locally known as the Carro sobre Lagarta Anfíbio (CLAnf).[23] By the International Institute for Strategic Studies's (IISS) estimate, as of 2024 the CFN operated 18 light tanks, 60 armored personnel carriers, 47 amphibious armored vehicles and two armored engineering vehicles.[17]

Light tanks

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Name Origin Number Period Image
SK-105 Kürassier Austria 17 A2S and 1 4KH7FA (recovery vehicle) (2001)[20]

10 (2019)[16]

2001[20] – present (2024)[17]

Armored cars

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
EE-9 Cascavel Brazil 6 1980[19] – 1998[24]

Personnel carriers

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Name Origin Number Period Image
EE-11 Urutu Brazil 5[18] 1973 – earlier than 1986[18]
M113 United States 30 (24 M113A1 transports, 2 M125 A1 mortar carriers, 2 M571 A1 command posts, 1 XM806E1 recovery vehicle and 1 M113 A1G repair team carrier) (1974)

66% in operation (2010)[21]

1974[21] – present (2024)[17]
Carro sobre Lagarta Anfíbio (Assault Amphibious Vehicle 7A1) United States 11 (1997)[13]

26 (2012)[14]
49 (13 AAV-7A1, 20 AAVP-7A1 RAM/RS, 2 AAVC-7A1 RAM/RS, 12 LVTP-7, 1 AAVR-7, 1 AAVR-7A1 RAM/RS) (2024)[17]

1986[25] – present (2024)[17]
Mowag Piranha IIIC Switzerland 30 (2024)[17] 2007[26] – present (2024)[17]
Oshkosh L-ATV United States 12 (2024)[27] 2023 – present (2024)[27]

Artillery

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Artillery has a tradition with Brazil's marines since the 19th century.[28] Under different names, the CFN was an artillery force until its conversion into infantry in 1847.[29] A new artillery unit was founded in 1962 and since 1993 named Marine Artillery Battalion.[28] The IISS estimated a total of 65 artillery pieces in service in 2024, from multiple rocket launchers to howitzers and medium mortars.[17] This number includes the M101 howitzer,[17] which is absent from multiple official Brazilian listings, including the 2012 National Defense White Paper.[14][30][16]

Missile and rocket launchers

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
Astros FN 2020 Brazil 6 (2024)[17] 2014[6] – present (2024)[17]

Howitzers

[edit]
Name Origin Number Caliber Period Image
M114 United States 6 (2012)[14]

5 (2019)[16]

155 mm 1977[30] – present (2024)[17]
M101 United States 15 (1997)[13]

6 (2010)[31]
18 (2024)[17]

105 mm Possibly in use in 2024[17]
L118 United Kingdom 18 (2019)[16] 105 mm 1999[32] – present (2024)[17]

Heavy mortars

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Name Origin Number Caliber Period Image
Soltam K6A3 Israel 6 (2012)[14]

7 (2019)[16]

120 mm 1995[30] – present (2019)[16][b]

Air defense

[edit]

The CFN fields a single anti-aircraft artillery battery,[33] created in 1995[34] and organized under the Air Combat Battalion.[35] Its armament consists of anti-aircraft guns and man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS), both of which are exclusively for low-altitude targets.[36]

Anti-aircraft guns

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
Bofors Bofi-R C70 Sweden 6 (2012)[14] Possibly in use in 2021[c]

MANPADS

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
MBDA Mistral France 18 (2012)[14]

10 (2019)[16]

1994[37] – present (2021)[36]

Mobile surveillance radars

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
Saab Giraffe 50AT with a Hägglund BV-206D tractor Sweden 1996 – present (2021)[36]
Saber M60 Brazil 2014 – present (2021)[36]

Unarmored vehicles

[edit]

According to statistics provided by the Navy, as of 2019 the Marine Corps fielded 975 unarmored and wheeled operational vehicles, of which 560 were in the light and medium categories and 415 in the heavy category.[16]

Amphibious vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
GMC DUKW[38] United States 34 1970[39] – 1980s[38]
Biselli CamAnf[38] Brazil 5

Trucks

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
Mercedes-Benz Unimog[40] Brazil 148 U2150 (2003)

90 U5000 requested(2020)

1999 – present (2022)
Ford Cargo Brazil 15 (2013)[41]
Mercedes-Benz Axor In use in 2019[42]
Mercedes-Benz 1725 In use in 2019[42]
Mercedes-Benz Atego In use in 2022[42]
Iveco Tector 240 E 2013 In use in 2023[42]

Light vehicles

[edit]
Name Origin Number Period Image
Land Rover Defender In use in 2019;[42] under replacement by the Agrale Marruá[43]
Chevrolet S10 Under replacement by the Agrale Marruá in 2013[43]
Agrale Marruá Brazil 2008[44] – present (2013)[43]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Mentioned by Janes.[15] Statistics provided by the Navy in 2019 listed this platform, but specified the number of platforms in service as zero.[16]
  2. ^ Omitted by the IISS in its 2024 report.[17]
  3. ^ Mentioned by defense periodical Tecnologia & Defesa in 2021.[36] Statistics provided by the Navy in 2019 listed this platform, but specified the number of platforms in service as zero.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Dreyfus, Pablo; Lessing, Benjamin; Nascimento, Marcelo de Sousa; Purcena, Júlio César (2010). Small Arms in Brazil: Production, Trade, and Holdings (PDF). Geneva: Small Arms Survey. p. 121-123.
  2. ^ Padilha, Luiz (2021-05-08). "Marinha lança oficialmente o novo uniforme camuflado do CFN". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  3. ^ Padilha, Luiz (2019-05-06). "Conheça a nova camuflagem do uniforme dos Fuzileiros Navais da Marinha do Brasil". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  4. ^ "As cores da tradição". Escola de Aprendizes-Marinheiros de Santa Catarina. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  5. ^ "Símbolos e costumes dos fuzileiros navais". Marinha do Brasil. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Olive, Ronaldo (2014-01-27). "Brazil's Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais". Small Arms Defense Journal. Vol. 6, no. 1. Archived from the original on 2022-07-03.
  7. ^ "Noticiário". Revista Marítima Brasileira. No. 4. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Naval. 1929. p. 600.
  8. ^ Olive, Ronaldo (2016-08-10). "Fuzil "Frankenstein" apreendido pela PMERJ". Revista Tecnologia & Defesa. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  9. ^ Lopes, Hudson Ferreira (2019). Almirante Sylvio de Camargo: Sua importância para o Brasil durante sua gestão como Comandante Geral do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais, no período compreendido entre 1945 e 1956 (PDF) (Monograph). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. p. 39.
  10. ^ a b c "Armamento Leve". Comando do Material de Fuzileiros Navais. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26.
  11. ^ Carneiro, Mário Roberto Vaz (2010). "Fuzileiros blindados". Revista Segurança & Defesa via Operacional.pt. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  12. ^ "Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais adquire 23 novos CLAnfs". InfoDefensa. 2014-04-02. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  13. ^ a b c d Hudson, Rex. A. (1998). Brazil: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division. p. 501.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i Livro Branco de Defesa Nacional (PDF). Brasília: Ministério da Defesa. 2012. p. 95-96.
  15. ^ "Brazilian Marine Corps details new modernisation plan". Janes - OSINT Insights. 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cossul, Naiane Inez (2019). Balanço da política de defesa nacional brasileira: de uma ação declaratória a um projeto estratégico (PDF) (Thesis). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais da Universidade Federa do Rio Grande do Sul. p. 248. Information retrieved from the Sistema de Informações ao Cidadão (E-SIC).
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r International Institute for Strategic Studies (2024). The Military Balance 2024. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-003-48583-4. p. 418-419.
  18. ^ a b c Ferreira, Gil Cordeiro Dias (October–December 2014). "O dia em que o Urutu afundou..." (PDF). Revista Marítima Brasileira. Vol. 134, no. 10/12. p. 28-29, 33.
  19. ^ a b "50 anos de blindados no Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais da Marinha do Brasil 1973 - 2023". ECSB Defesa. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  20. ^ a b c Carneiro, Mário Roberto Vaz. "Os CCL-SL dos Fuzileiros". Revista Segurança & Defesa. Archived from the original on 2003-10-24.
  21. ^ a b c Velloso, Ludovico Alexandre Cunha; Fonseca, Paulo José Chaves (2010). "Histórico das origens: Batalhão de Blindados de Fuzileiros Navais". Âncoras e Fuzis. No. 40.
  22. ^ Padilha, Luiz (2023-06-28). "Batalhão de Blindados de Fuzileiros Navais comemora seu 20° aniversário". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  23. ^ "Batalhão de Viaturas Anfíbias realiza teste de operação em água com os novos carros lagarta anfíbios". Marinha do Brasil. 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  24. ^ Souza, João Paulo de (2020). "CCL-SL SK105A2S e o Significado dos Carros de Combate no Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais". Ação de Choque. No. 18. Santa Maria: Centro de Instrução de Blindados. p. 29.
  25. ^ Ferreira, Gil Cordeiro Dias (1996). "Haverá uma cavalaria anfíbia?". A Defesa Nacional. No. 774. p. 127.
  26. ^ "Piranha IIIC no CFN". Revista Segurança & Defesa. Archived from the original on 2008-05-06.
  27. ^ a b Wiltgen, Guilherme (2024-07-19). "Marinha recebe último lote com quatro Oshkosh JLTV". Marinha do Brasil, via Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  28. ^ a b "Fundo BTLART - Batalhão de Artilharia de Fuzileiros Navais". Acervo Arquivístico da Marinha do Brasil. 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  29. ^ Cantídio, Luiz Carlos da Silva (1993). "O combatente anfíbio — Parte 1". Revista Marítima Brasileira. Vol. 113, no. 7/9. Rio de Janeiro: Serviço de Documentação Geral da Marinha. p. 34-35.
  30. ^ a b c "Revista da FFE: edição comemorativa de aniversário da Força de Fuzileiros da Esquadra". Revista da FFE. April 2017. p. 31.
  31. ^ "Marinha do Brasil interessada no obuseiro M777 da BAE Systems". InfoDefensa via Forças Terrestres. 2010-09-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  32. ^ "Obuseiro 105mm L118 LIGHT GUN". Marinha do Brasil. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
  33. ^ Sperduto, Hugo Marques (2019). A necessidade de uma Bateria de Artilharia Antiaérea junto à 7ª Brigada de Infantaria Mecanizada para a defesa antiaérea da Região Nordeste (PDF) (Monograph). Escola de Artilharia de Costa e Antiaérea. p. 30-31.
  34. ^ "Reorganização administrativa do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais". Revista Marítima Brasileira. Vol. 112, no. 10–12. October–December 1995. p. 307-308.
  35. ^ Wiltgen, Guilherme (2022-11-08). "FAB realiza o Exercício Conjunto Escudo-Tínia 2022". Força Aérea Brasileira via Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  36. ^ a b c d e Moralez, João Paulo (2021-01-01). "Brasil avança na obtenção da defesa antiaérea de média altura". Tecnologia & Defesa. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  37. ^ Karp, Aaron (2009). "O excedente de armas leves na América do Sul: um relatório" (PDF). Small Arms Survey. Genebra: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. p. 37.
  38. ^ a b c Bastos, Expedito Carlos Stephani (2004-06-10). "DUKW - Caminhão anfíbio do CFN - o patinho feio gigante". ECSB Defesa. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  39. ^ Motta, Sérgio Luiz de Mello Furtado (2005). "Os carros anfíbios do passado". Âncoras e Fuzis. No. 29. p. 8.
  40. ^ "Viaturas Operativas 5 Ton 4x4 UNIMOG U5000". Marinha do Brasil. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  41. ^ Fan, Ricardo (2013-04-05). "Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais adquire 122 novas viaturas". DefesaNet. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  42. ^ a b c d e "Forças Armadas". Fotos de Viaturas. September 2016. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  43. ^ a b c "Fuzileiros Navais em Natal-RN receberão viaturas Marruá em 2014". Forças Terrestres. 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  44. ^ "Marinha do Brasil recebe viaturas militares Agrale Marruá". Sala de Imprensa Agrale S.A. 2008-08-21. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20.
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