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List of endemic plants of the Juan Fernández Islands

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This is a list of endemic vascular plants of the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. The islands are home to several dozen endemic species and subspecies of plants, including the endemic genera Centaurodendron, Cuminia, Juania, Lactoris, Megalachne, Nothomyrcia, Robinsonia, Thyrsopteris, and Yunquea.[1]

Plants are listed alphabetically by plant family.

† indicates species believed to be extinct.

Amaranthaceae

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Apiaceae

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Arecaceae

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Aristolochiaceae

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Aspleniaceae

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Asteraceae

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Berberidaceae

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Boraginaceae

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Brassicaceae

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Bromeliaceae

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Campanulaceae

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Caryophyllaceae

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Cyatheaceae

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Cyperaceae

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Ericaceae

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Escalloniaceae

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Euphorbiaceae

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Fabaceae

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Gleicheniaceae

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Gunneraceae

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Haloragaceae

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  • Haloragis masafuerana Skottsb.
    • Haloragis masafuerana var. asperrima (Skottsb.) Orchard
    • Haloragis masafuerana var. masafuerana
  • Haloragis masatierrana Skottsb.
    • Haloragis masatierrana var. applanata Danton – Robinson Crusoe Island
    • Haloragis masatierrana var. masatierrana
    • Haloragis masatierrana var. scabrida Danton & C.Perrier

Hymenophyllaceae

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Juncaceae

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Lamiaceae

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  • Cuminia Colla
    • Cuminia eriantha (Benth.) Benth.
      • Cuminia eriantha var. eriantha – Robinson Crusoe Island
      • Cuminia eriantha var. fernandezia (Colla) Harley – Robinson Crusoe Island

Myrtaceae

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Ophioglossaceae

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Orchidaceae

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Orobanchaceae

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  • Euphrasia formosissima Skottsb.
    • Euphrasia formosissima subsp. cucharensis Danton & C.Perrier – Alejandro Selkirk Island
    • Euphrasia formosissima subsp. formosissima – Alejandro Selkirk Island

Piperaceae

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Plantaginaceae

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Poaceae

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Polypodiaceae

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Pteridaceae

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Ranunculaceae

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Rhamnaceae

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Rosaceae

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Rubiaceae

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Rutaceae

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Salicaceae

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Santalaceae

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Solanaceae

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Urticaceae

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Verbenaceae

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Winteraceae

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References

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  1. ^ Endemic plants of Juan Fernández Islands, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) checklist builder. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 February 2025.