List of battles 301–1300

This is a list of battles from 301 A.D. to 1300 A.D.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

4th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
301	War of the Eight Princes	Battle of Yangdi–Huangqiao		April—June	Sima Jiong, Sima Ying and Sima Yong defeats Sima Lun.
303		Siege of Luoyang		September 303—March 304	Sima Yong and Sima Ying defeats Sima Ai.
304		Battle of Dangyin		9 September	Sima Ying defeats Sima Yue and captures Emperor Hui of Jin.
		Battle of Pingji		September	Wang Jun and Sima Teng defeats Sima Ying.
306		Sack of Chang'an		June	Sima Yue defeats Sima Yong and returns Emperor Hui of Jin to Luoyang.
311	Upheaval of the Five Barbarians	Battle of Ningping		May	Han-Zhao General Shi Le ambushes and annihilated the Jin army, Wang Yan executed.
		Fall of Luoyang		13—14 July	Han-Zhao capture the Jin Dynasty's capital and capture Emperor Huai of Jin.
312	Civil wars of the Tetrarchy	Siege of Segusio		Spring	The series of wars between Constantine and Maxentius starts.
		Battle of Turin			Constantine defeats forces loyal to Maxentius.
		Battle of Brescia		Summer	Maxentius sends Ruricus to lead an attack against Constantine, only to fail.
		Battle of Verona			Constantine defeats Maxentius once more in an attack, Ruricus dying whilst leading it.
		Battle of the Milvian Bridge		28 Oct	Constantine takes control of Italy, executing Maxentius and his family after.
313		Battle of Tzirallum		30 April	In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus Daia.
314		Battle of Cibalae			Constantine defeats Licinius.
316	Upheaval of the Five Barbarians	Fall of Chang'an			Han forces receives the surrender of Emperor Min of Jin; end of the Western Jin.
	Civil wars of the Tetrarchy	Battle of Mardia		Late 316 or early 317	Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine.
324		Battle of Adrianople		3 July	Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.
		Battle of the Hellespont		July	Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius.
		Battle of Chrysopolis		18 Sep	Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the Empire.
328	Sixteen Kingdoms	Battle of Luoyang		Aug/Sep 328—21 Jan 329	Later Zhao defeats the Former Zhao and captures their emperor, Liu Yao.
c. 330		Sack of Meroë			Kingdom of Axum under King Ezana sack the capital of the Kingdom of Kush, leading to Kush's collapse.
336	Sixteen Kingdoms	Battle of Pingguo		Feb	Murong Huang defeats and captures his brother, Murong Ren.
337		Siege of Nisibis			Persians unsuccessfully siege Roman city.
338	Sixteen Kingdoms	Battle of Jicheng		12-16 June	Former Yan repels a Later Zhao invasion.
	Perso-Roman wars of 337–361	Siege of Nisibis		15 June—14 or 24 Aug	Shapur II besieges Nisibis for 60 days before returning to Persia.
344		Battle of Singara			Emperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King Shapur II.
346		Siege of Nisibis		346—347	Persian King Shapur II again sieges the city and is repelled.
350		Siege of Nisibis			King Shapur II sieges Nisibis for the third time, flooding the city but ultimately being unsuccessful and retreats.
351	Roman civil war of 350–353	Battle of Mursa Major		28 Sep	Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.
	Sixteen Kingdoms	Battle of Xiangguo		Nov/Dec 350—April/May 351	Later Zhao and Former Yan defeats Ran Wei. However, the last ruler of Later Zhao, Shi Zhi, is soon assassinated.
352		Battle of Liantai		17 May	Former Yan defeats Ran Wei and captures Ran Min.
353	Roman civil war of 350–353	Battle of Mons Seleucus		Aug	Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II.
356	Roman–Alamanni conflict and Roman–Germanic Wars	Siege of Autun			The city of Autun, Burgundy, is besieged by Alamanni forces. Julian the Apostate of Rome relieves the city, ending the siege.
		Battle of Durocortorum			Caesar Julian is defeated by the Alemanni.
		Battle of Brumath			Roman troops under Julian destroy a Germanic war band in open battle.
		Siege of Senonae			Germanic troops unsuccessfully besiege the city of Senonae, where Julian is staying for the winter.
357		Battle of Strasbourg			Julian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland.
359	Perso-Roman wars of 337–361	Battle of Amida			Sasanians capture Amida from the Romans.
360		Siege of Singara			Sasanians take Singara.
363	Julian's Persian expedition	Battle of Ctesiphon		29 May	Emperor Julian defeats Shapur II outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory.
		Battle of Samarra		June	Julian fights the Sasanians and is subsequently killed in battle. Though indecisive, the battle leads to massive losses for the Roman Empire through a forced peace treaty.
366	Procopius' Rebellion	Battle of Thyatira			The army of the Roman Emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius.
367	Roman–Alamanni conflict and Roman–Germanic Wars	Battle of Solicinium			Romans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alemanni incursion.
369	Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions	Battle of Fangtou		March/April—9 Nov	Former Yan and Former Qin defeats Eastern Jin forces led by Huan Wen.
370	Conquest of Former Yan by Former Qin	Battle of Luchuan		Nov	Former Qin forces led by Wang Meng defeat Former Yan.
373		Battle of the Tanais River			The Huns defeat the Alans near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations.
377	Gothic War and Roman–Germanic Wars	Battle of the Willows			Roman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Goths.
		Battle of Dibaltum			Goths, Alans and Huns defeat Romans.
378		Battle of Adrianople		9 Aug	The Thervings under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens.
	Roman–Germanic Wars	Battle of Argentovaria			The Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again.
380	Gothic War and Roman–Germanic Wars	Battle of Thessalonica			The Goths under Fritigern fight and defeat a Roman army under Emperor Theodosius I.
383	Sixteen Kingdoms	Battle of Feishui		30 Nov	Fu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the Former Qin collapses shortly thereafter.
388	Roman civil war	Battle of the Save			Emperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus. Also known as the Battle of Poetovio.
394		Battle of the Frigidus		5-6 Sep	The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the last Pagan-tolerant usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast.
395	Sixteen Kingdoms	Battle of Canhe Slope		8 Dec	Part of the Later Yan campaign into Northern Wei territory; crushing defeat for the Later Yan forces.
397		Battle of Baisi		23-24 March	Northern Wei defetas the Later Yan, driving them out of the Central Plains.

5th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
402	Gothic War and Roman–Germanic Wars	Battle of Pollentia		6 April	Romans under Flavius Stilicho win a small victory against the Visigoths under Alaric.
403		Battle of Verona		June	Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric, forcing them out of Italy.
405	War of Radagaisus	Siege of Florence			Stilcho defends city from the Goths, but Florence is nearly destroyed.
406	War of Radagaisus and Roman–Germanic Wars	Battle of Faesulae			Stilicho defeats Visigoths and Vandals under Radagaisus.
	Vandal–Frankish war	Battle of Mainz			An army of Vandals, Suevi, and Alans defeats the Frankish federation.
409	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Ostia			Visigoths under Alaric I defeat Romans.
	Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions	Battle of Linqu			Eastern Jin decisively defeats Southern Yan.
		Siege of Guanggu			Jin dynasty conquer Southern Yan
410	Fall of the Roman Empire	Sack of Rome		24 Aug	The Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome.
413		Siege of Massilia			Visigoths under Ataulf are defeated by Romans under Bonifacius while trying to siege Roman city. They make peace with Rome soon after.
419		Battle of the Nervasos Mountains			Suebi under Hermeric allied with Romans in Hispania defeat coalition between the Vandals and Alans.
422		Battle of Tarraco			The Vandals defeat the Western Roman Empire.
425	Gothic revolt of Theodoric I	Siege of Arles			The Roman general Aëtius defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
428	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Mérida			Vandals defeat Suebi.
430		Siege of Hippo Regius		June 430—Aug 431	Vandals under Genseric establish a foothold in Africa, strategically defeating Rome. Saint Augustine dies during the siege.
431		Battle of Helena			Romans defeat Franks.
432		Battle of Rimini			The Roman general Aëtius is defeated by his rival Count Boniface, who is killed.
436	Gothic War	Battle of Narbonne		436—437	Aëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
439	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Carthage		19 Oct	Romans lose Carthage to the Vandals.
		Battle of Toulouse			Visigoths led by Theodoric I defeat Romans under General Litorius, who is killed.
447		Battle of the Utus			Hunnic victory, led by Attila, over Roman forces in what is today Bulgaria.
445		Battle of Vicus Helena		c. 445—450	Romans under Aëtius defeated the Franks under Chlodio.
450	Legends of the Germanic heroic age	Battle of Finnsburg			Possibly mythical battle where Frisians allied with Jutes fight and are defeated by Danes in the Germanic heroic age. Frisian King Finn and Danish Prince Hnæf both supposedly died in combat.
451		Battle of Avarayr		26 May	Forces of Yazdegerd II annihilate the Christian Armenian rebels led by Saint Vartan.
	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Châlons		20 June	An alliance under Visigothic king Theodoric I and Romans under Aëtius repulse the attack of Attila the Hun and his allies. Theodoric is killed in the battle.
452		Sack of Aquileia		18 July	Aquileia is razed to the ground by the forces of Attila the Hun.
454	Germanic-Hunnic Wars	Battle of Nedao			A Germanic alliance under the leadership of the Ostrogoths and the Gepids breaks Hunnic power in Europe.
455	Roman–Germanic Wars	Sack of Rome		2-6 June	The Vandals sack Rome during their campaign against Emperor Petronius Maximus, looting the city for 14 days.
	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Aylesford			Britons and Anglo-Saxons battle in Kent, victory is unclear.
456	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Corsica			Romans repel Vandal attempt to annex Corsica.
		Battle of Órbigo			Theodoric II, king of the Visigoths defeats the Suevi, sacks their capital, and conquers Spain.
457		Battle of Garigliano			Romans under Majorian defeat the Vandals.
		Battle of Campi Cannini			Romans under Majorian defeats the Alemanni.
458	Gothic War and Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Arelate		Late 458	The Roman Emperor Majorian, with the support of Aegidius and Nepotianus, defeats the Visigoths at Arlate.
	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Toulouse			The Roman Emperor Majorian defeats the Visigoths.
461		Battle of Cartagena			A Vandal fleet surprises and destroys the Roman fleet.
461		Battle of Bergamo			Romans under General Ricimer defeat Roman followers of emperor Majorian.
463	Roman–Germanic Wars	Battle of Orleans			Kingdom of Soissons and Alans led by Aegidius defeat Visigoths under Theodoric II.
465	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Wippedesfleot			The Saxons under Hengest battle the Britons, victory is undecided.
468	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Bolia			Ostrogoths defeat a coalition of Gepids, Heruli, Rugii, Sarmatians, Sciri, Suebi and the Roman Empire.
	Vandal War and Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Cape Bon			Vandals decisively defeat large joint effort by Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire to retake Carthage.
469	Fall of the Roman Empire	Battle of Déols			Visigoths defeat Bretons.
471		Battle of Arles			Visigoths defeat the Western Roman Empire.
472		Siege of Rome		March—July	Ricimer, having fallen out with his choice for Roman Emperor, allies with the Burgundians and Germans under Odoacer, defeats and kills the Roman Emperor Anthemius.
476		Battle of Ravenna		2-4 Sep	The Germanic foederati led by Odoacer decisively defeat the Western Roman Empire and depose Emperor Romulus Augustulus. Western Roman Empire dissolved.
484	Hephthalite–Sasanian War of 484	Battle of Herat			Hephthalite Empire decisively defeats the Sasanian Empire and kills King Peroz I.
485	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Mercredesburne			Saxons under Aelle defeat British defenders.
486	Campaigns of Clovis I	Battle of Soissons			Clovis I defeats Syagrius and gains the Domain of Soissons.
489	Conquest of Italy by Theodoric the Great	Battle of Isonzo		28 Aug	Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great, ending in the Italian troops' defeat.
		Battle of Verona		30 Sep	Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths near Verona, and is defeated a second time.
490		Siege of Ravenna		Late 490—5 March 493	Odoacer holds out against Theodoric the Great until the Ostrogothic king is able to enforce a naval blockade on the city. Several days after a truce is negotiated to end the siege, Theodoric kills Odoacer with his own hands.
492	Isaurian War	Battle of Cotyaeum			Byzantine army under John the Scythian defeats Isaurians under Longinus of Cardala.
496	Campaigns of Clovis I	Battle of Tolbiac			Franks under Clovis I defeat the Alamanni, killing their king.
497	First Hunnic War	Sack of Kausambi			Alchon Huns sack the central Indian city of Kosambi.
498		First Battle of Eran			Alchon Huns decisively defeat the Gupta Empire and annex Malwa.

6th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
502	Anastasian War	Siege of Theodosiopolis		Aug	Sasanians under Kavadh I take ungarrisoned Byzantine city.
		Siege of Martyropolis			Sasanians take Byzantine city.
502		Siege of Amida		Oct 502—Jan 503	Byzantine city holds out for three months without reinforcements against Persian siege led by Kavadh I before they eventually take the city until the Byzantines ransom it back in a treaty two years later.
506	Campaigns of Clovis I	Battle of Strasbourg			The Franks under Clovis I defeats the Alemanni.
		Battle of Zhongli		506-507	Northern Wei invaded Liang Dynasty, but the attack failed.
507	Franco–Gothic War	Battle of Vouillé			The Franks under Clovis I defeat the Visigoths under Alaric II decisively, gaining Gallia Aquitania. Clovis kills Alaric in single combat.
510	First Hunnic War	Second Battle of Eran			Alchon Huns defeat the Guptas and temporarily conquer the province of Malwa.
512	War of the Visigothic Succession	Battle of Barcelona			The Ostrogothic Kingdom under Ibbas defeats Visigothic rebels under Gesalec.
518	Anglo-Saxon conquest of Britain	Battle of Mons Badonicus			Or Battle of Mynydd Baddon. British forces defeat the Saxons decisively, ending their advance into British lands. Later connected to King Arthur.
520	Second Hunnic War	Sack of Pataliputra			Alchon Huns under Mihirakula sack and devastate the capital of the Gupta Empire, leading to the permanent decline of both the Gupta Empire and Pataliputra as a city.
524	Invasion of Burgundy	Battle of Vézeronce		25 June	Burgundians and Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great defeat the Merovingian Franks.
525		Battle on the Rhine			The army of king Theudebert I of Austrasia and a king in Frisia defeat an army of Danes.
	Axumite-Himyarite wars	Siege of Sanaa			Kingdom of Aksum under Kaleb of Axum annexes the Himyarite Kingdom of Dhu Nuwas.
528	Iberian War	Battle of Thannuris		Summer	Sasanians defeat Byzantines under Belisarius, but take heavy losses.
	Second Hunnic War	Battle of Sondani			Alliance of Indian rulers defeat the Alchon Huns, who retreat out of India.
530	Iberian War	Battle of Dara		June	Byzantine commander Belisarius, in alliance with Heruli and the Huns, defeats Sasanian Persians in Turkey.
		Battle of Satala		Summer	Byzantines under Sittas and Dorotheus defeat attacking Persians under Mermeroes.
c. 530		Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern			Between Eadgils and his uncle King Onela of Sweden with the help of Beowulf. This event appears in several Norse sagas and in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf.
531	Iberian War	Battle of Callinicum		19 April	A Sasanian army defeats a Byzantine force in Syria, but with heavy losses on both sides.
		Siege of Martyropolis		Autumn	Sasanians withdraw from attack on Byzantine city, last battle of the Iberian War.
		Battle of the Unstrut River			Frankish King Theuderic I defeats Thuringian King Hermanafrid and conquers Thuringia
532		Battle of Autun			Frankish kings Childebert I and Chlothar I defeat the Burgundians and conquer their territory.
533	Vandalic War	Battle of Ad Decimum		13 Sep	Belisarius defeats the Vandals under Gelimer near Carthage.
		Battle of Tricamarum		15 Dec	Belisarius again defeats the Vandals near Carthage, ending Vandal rule in North Africa.
534	Byzantine–Moorish wars	Battle of Mammes			Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels and secures control of Byzacena.
535		Battle of Mount Bourgaon		Summer
536	Gothic War	Siege of Naples		Oct—Nov	Byzantines under Belisarius take city from the Ostrogoths.
537	Matter of Britain	Battle of Camlann			King Arthur killed, perhaps mythical, by Mordred.
		Battle of Scalas Veteres		Spring	Germanus defeats rebel African army.
		Battle of Shayuan			Western Wei dynasty defeats the Eastern Wei dynasty
538	Gothic War	Siege of Rome			Unsuccessful siege of Rome by the Ostrogoths, Byzantine defenders under Belisarius remain victorious.
540		Battle of Babosis			Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels of the Aurès Mountains region and secures control of Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis.
		Battle of Zerboule
		Siege of Banavasi			Chalukyas under Kirttivarman I defeat Kadamba dynasty and annex their capital of Banavasi.
541	Lazic War	Siege of Petra		Feb—June	Sasasians under Khosrow I capture Byzantine fortress.
	Gothic War	Siege of Verona		Winter	Ostrogoths under Totila defend city against larger Byzantine army.
542		Battle of Faventia		Spring	Ostrogoths under Totila defeat Byzantine army.
		Battle of Mucellium			Ostrogoths defeat Byzantine army.
543	Lazic War	Battle of Anglon			A Byzantine invasion of Sasanian Armenia is defeated by a small force under Nabedes.
544		Siege of Edessa		March—April	Sasanians under Khosrow I abandon siege of Byzantine city of Edessa, which pays them 5 centenaria of gold.
		Battle of Cillium			Byzantine General Solomon killed in battle by a coalition of Berber tribes.
545	Moorish wars	Battle of Thacia		Autumn	Stotzas mortally wounded by Byzantine general John.
546		Battle of Sufetula		Late 546 or early 547	Byzantine general John Troglita defeats the Moorish rebels under Antalas.
547		Battle of Marta		Late summer	John Troglita is defeated by a coalition of Tripolitanian Moors.
548		Battle of the Fields of Cato		Summer	John Troglita defeats the last Moorish coalition and suppresses the Moorish revolt.
550	Lazic War	Siege of Petra		Summer 550—Spring 551	Byzantines recapture city and dismantle its walls.
551	Gothic War	Battle of Sena Gallica		Autumn	A Byzantine naval squadron defeats the Ostrogoth fleet decisively.
552		Battle of Taginae		July	Byzantines under Narses defeat Ostrogoths under Totila, who dies in battle.
		Battle of Asfeld			Longobards under King Audoin defeat the Gepids under Thurisind, who is killed.
553	Gothic War	Battle of Mons Lactarius		Oct 552 or early 553	Byzantines under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths under Teia, ending Ostrogoth resistance.
	Lazic War	Battle of Telephis-Ollaria			Sasanians defeat Byzantines.
554	Gothic War	Battle of the Volturnus		Oct	Byzantines under Narses defeat the Franks and Alamanni decisively.
		Yawm Halima ("Day of Halima")		June	The Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah defeat the Lakhmids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, who is killed.
	Lazic War	Siege of Onoguris		554 or 555	Sasanians decisively defeat Byzantines and force them to retreat from the area and abandon Archaeopolis, which they subsequently raze.
555		Siege of Phasis		July 555—June 556	Byzantines defeat Sasanian siege of town.
559	Byzantine-Kutrigurs war 558–559	Battle of Melantias		March	Byzantines under Belisarius defeat the Kutrigurs 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Constantinople.
560	Hephthalite–Sasanian Wars	Battle of Gol-Zarriun			Sasanians under King Khosrow I allied with the Göktürks decisively defeat the Hephthalite Empire, which dissolved into smaller kingdoms in the aftermath.
	Expansion of the Uí Néill dynasty	Battle of Cúl Dreimhne			Uí Néill defeat King Diarmait mac Cerbaill.
570		Battle of 'Ayn Ubagh			The Ghassanids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith defeat the Lakhmids under Qabus ibn al-Mundhir.
	Aksumite–Persian wars	Battle of Hadhramaut			Sasanians defeat the Kingdom of Aksum and kill King Masruq ibn Abraha.
		Siege of Sanaa			Sasanians take Yemen from Aksum.
573		Battle of Arfderydd			Welsh battle between Christian and non-Christian forces; Gwenddoleu dies.
575		Sack of al-Hirah			The Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah sack the Lakhmid capital, al-Hirah.
577	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Deorham			West Saxons defeats the Briton Celts in Wiltshire, England.
586	Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591	Battle of Solachon		Spring	Byzantine forces under Philippicus defeat a Sasanian army in Mesopotamia.
		Siege of Mardin			Byzantines aided by the Salihids siege Sasanian-owned city.
587	Soga–Mononobe conflict	Battle of Shigisan		July	Buddhist Soga clan defeats Shinto Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan leader Mononobe no Moriya killed in battle.
588	Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591	Battle of Martyropolis		Summer	Byzantine forces defeat a Sasanian army at Martyropolis.
590	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Alclud Ford			Kingdom of Rheged defeats Bernicia
591	Sasanian civil war of 589–591 and Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591	Battle of Blarathon		Aug	Combined Byzantine-Persian armies led by Byzantine generals John Mystacon and Narses and Persian king Khosrau II defeat the Persian rebel Bahram Chobin.
598	Goguryeo-Sui Wars	Battle of Linyuguan			Korean Goguryeo Kingdom repulses the Chinese Sui dynasty.
599	Avar–Byzantine Wars	Battles of Viminacium		Summer	Byzantines defeat the Avars.
		Conquest of the Revati Island			Chalukya King Mangalesha's navy conquers Revati Island.

7th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
602	Sui–Early Lý War	Battle of Co Loa			The Chinese Sui dynasty defeats and conquers the Vietnamese Early Lý dynasty.
603	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Degsastan			Northumbrian king Æthelfrith defeats Scots under Áedán mac Gabráin
604		Battle of Dhi Qar		604—611	Battle fought between Arabs in southern Iraq and a Sasanian Persian army.
612	Goguryeo–Sui Wars	Siege of Yodong Fortress			Korean Goguryeo defeats the Chinese Sui dynasty.
		Battle of Salsu			Goguryeo cavalry forces, although outnumbered, overwhelm the Chinese troops in combat and eventually emerge victorious.
613	Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591	Battle of Antioch			An attack by Byzantine forces on the recently captured Antioch ends in a decisive Sasanian victory.
614		Siege of Jerusalem		April—May	After 21 days, Jerusalem falls to the Sasanian forces and their Jewish allies.
615		Siege of Thessalonica			Sclaveni under the chieftain Chatzon attempt to capture the city.
616	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Chester			Æthelfrith defeats the armies of Welsh kingdoms Powys and Rhôs.
		Battle of the River Idle			East Anglia defeats Northumbria under Aethelfrith, who is slain in battle.
617	Transition from Sui to Tang	Battle of Huoyi		8 Sep	Li Yuan defeats the Sui dynasty and enters Chang'an.
618		Battle of Yanshi		5-6 Oct	Wang Shichong scores a decisive victory over Li Mi, breaking the blockade of Luoyang and taking over the latter's followers.
		Battle of Qianshuiyuan		29 Nov	The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao.
	Chalukya–Pallava Wars	Battle of Pullalur		618—619	Chalukya Empire defeats the Pallava Kingdom.
		Siege of Sumpa			Namri Songtsen the Emperor of Tibet annexes the Kingdom of Sumpa after taking their capital.
619	Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591	Siege of Alexandria			The advancing Sasanian armies easily capture Alexandria in their campaign to conquer Roman Egypt.
		Battle of Narmada		Feb	Chalukyas under Pulakeshin II defeat Vardhana dynasty under Harsha and conquer the Deccan up to the Narmada River.
621	Transition from Sui to Tang	Battle of Hulao		28 May	The Tang under Li Shimin crush the forces of Dou Jiande. Luoyang surrenders soon after, securing the Tang dynasty's victory in the civil war that followed the collapse of the Sui dynasty.
624	Muslim–Quraysh War	Battle of Badr		13 March	Muslim forces under Muhammad defeat a larger, pagan, Meccan force, killing their leaders.
625		Battle of Uhud		23 March	Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats a Muslim force, before eventually converting to Islam himself and joining the Muslim forces.
	Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591	Battle of Sarus		April	Heraclius fights the Sasanian army of General Shahrbaraz, ending in a draw that doesn't stop the Persian advance towards Constantinople.
626		Siege of Constantinople		June—July	The Avars, in alliance with the Sasanians and Slavic tribes, besiege Constantinople unsuccessfully.
627	Perso-Turkic war of 627–629	Siege of Derbent		Early 627	Tong Yabgu of Western Turks capture the fortress.
	Muslim–Quraysh War	Battle of the Trench		31 March—c. 14 April	An army from the city of Mecca fails to capture Muslim-held Medina, defended by Muhammad using an early form of trench warfare.
	Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591	Battle of Nineveh		12 Dec	Byzantines under Emperor Heraclius defeat Sasanian Persians.
	Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 and Perso-Turkic war of 627–629	Siege of Tbilisi		627—628	Joint attack of the Byzantine Empire allied with the Western Turkic Khaganate where they defeat the Sasanian Empire and their vassal the Kingdom of Iberia.
628	Military campaigns of Muhammad	Battle of Khaybar		March/April	Forces under Muhammad defeat the Jewish tribes living in the Hejaz region of the Arab peninsula
629	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of Mu'tah		Sep	Khalid ibn al-Walid leads a Muslim Arab army against a larger Roman army in his first battle against the Roman Empire, which results in a Byzantine victory.
	Muslim–Quraysh War	Conquest of Mecca		Dec 629—Jan 630	Muhammad conquers Mecca without any bloodshed.
	Irish clan battles	Battle of Fid Eoin			Irish clan battle where the Dál nAraidi defeated the Dál Riata and killed their king.
630	Military campaigns of Muhammad	Battle of Hunayn			Muhammad defeats the Hawazin Bedouin tribe.
		Expedition of Tabuk		Oct	Muhammad successfully campaigns against the Byzantines at Tabuk in his last campaign.
		Battle of Autas		Dec	Muslims defeat coalition of Arab tribes.
		Siege of Ta'if			Banu Thaqif fend off siege from Muhammad, surrender a few months later regardless.
	Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks	Battle of Yinshan		27 March	Tang Chinese army, led by Li Jing, decisively defeats the Eastern Turks, fall of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Cefn Digoll			Edwin of Northumbria defeated by King Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd and Penda of Mercia. Northumbria loses control of Gwynedd.
631		Battle of Wogastisburg			King Samo defeats Austrasian forces, led by Dagobert I, Merovingian king of the Franks.
632	Arab-Byzantine wars	Expedition of Usama bin Zayd		June	Rashidun forces under Usama ibn Zayd successfully operate against the Byzantines .
	Ridda Wars	Battle of Zhu Qissa		25-30 July	Rashidun forces defeat the rebels of Tulayha.
		Battle of Buzakha		Sep	Rashiduns defeat the pagan Arab tribes.
		Battle of Zafar		Oct	Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling tribes.
		Battle of Yamama		Dec	Rashidun forces defeat a numerically superior rebel army under Musaylimah, killing him.
		Battle of Dibba		632—634	Generals of Caliph Abu Bakr decisively defeat rebel pagan tribes.
633	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of Chains		April	Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a Persian army in his first battle against the Persian Empire.
		Battle of River			Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian Empire.
		Battle of Walaja		May	Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Persian Empire using a double envelopment maneuver.
		Battle of Ullais			Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger army from the Persian Empire.
		Battle of Hira			Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians.
		Battle of Al-Anbar
		Battle of Dawmat al-Jandal		Aug	Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling Arab Christians.
	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Hatfield Chase		12 Oct	Penda of Mercia allied with the Kingdom of Gwynedd defeats and kills Edwin of Northumbria.
	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of Muzayyah		Nov	Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Arab Christians.
		Battle of Saniyy
		Battle of Zumail			Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian forces, conquering most of Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the Persian Empire.
		Battle of Ayn al-Tamr			Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persia and its Christian Arab allies.
634		Battle of Firaz		Jan	Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the combined forces of the Persian Empire and Roman Empire, completing his conquest of Mesopotamia.
	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Dathin		4 Feb	Rashiduns defeat Byzantines around Gaza.
	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of Marj Rahit		24 April	Rashiduns decisively defeat Ghassanids.
		Battle of Babylon		13 May	Rashiduns defeat Sasanians.
	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of al-Qaryatayn		June	Rashiduns defeat Ghassanids.
		Battle of Bosra		June—July	A small Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid lay siege to the city of Bosra, decisively defeating a larger army of Romans and Christian Arabs.
		Battle of Ajnadayn	/	July/Aug	The first major pitched battle between the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid against a larger Roman army under Heraclius leads to a decisive Muslim victory for Khalid.
		Battle of Yaqusa		Aug	Arabs defeat Byzantines.
		Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634)		Aug 634—23 Jan 635
		Siege of Damascus		21 Aug—19 Sept	Thomas surrenders after four-week siege with no relief in sight and Muslim forces inside the city.
		Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab		Sep	12,000 Byzantines are defeated in an attempt to break the siege of Damascus in a battle 20 miles north of the city.
		Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj			Refugees from the surrender at Damascus are intercepted just short of Antioch and butchered by Muslim forces.
	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of the Bridge		25 Oct	Persians decisively defeat Muslim Arabs.
		Battle of Kaskar			Rashiduns defeat Sasanian Empire.
		Battle of Namaraq
	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Heavenfield			Oswald of Bernicia defeats and kills the Welsh king Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd.
635	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of Fahl		Jan	Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the forces of the Roman Empire under Theodore the Sacellarius.
		Battle of Buwaib		April	Rashiduns defeat Sasanian advance.
		Siege of Emesa		Dec 635—March 636	Rashiduns under Khalid ibn al-Walid take the city of Emesa from the Byzantines.
636	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of Yarmouk		15-20 Aug	Muslim Arab forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid crush the Byzantine forces led by Theodore Trithyrius and conquer the Levant from the Roman Empire.
	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of al-Qadisiyyah		16-19 Nov	Muslim Arabs defeat a Sasanian army led by general Rostam Farrokhzad.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Siege of Jerusalem		Nov 636—April 637	Arabs take city from Byzantines.
		Siege of Latakia			Laodicea annexed by Arabs.
	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of Burs			Rashiduns defeat Sasanian garrison.
		Battle of Babylon			Rashiduns take city from Sasanians in pursuit of Ctesiphon.
637		Siege of Ctesiphon		Jan—March	Muslim Arabs conquered the Sasanian capital of Ctesiphon.
		Battle of Jalula		April	Rashiduns annex all territory west of the Zagros Mountains from the Persians.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of Hazir		June	Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the garrison of Qinnasrin under Meenas at Hazir in Syria, wiping out the Byzantine force.
		Battle of Moira		Summer	Domnall II, High King of Ireland defeats his foster son Congal Cáech King of Ulaid as well as Domnall Brecc king of Dál Riata in Northern Ireland. Cáech killed in the battle.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Siege of Aleppo		Aug—Oct	Khalid ibn al-Walid takes city from Byzantines.
		Battle of the Iron Bridge		Oct	Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger Roman army under Heraclius in his final battle against the Roman Empire, conquering northern Syria and southern Turkey.
638		Siege of Germanicia			Rashidun Caliphate takes city of Germanica from the Byzantines.
	Early Tang expansion	Battle of Songzhou			Tang Chinese defeat the Tibetans.
639		Battle of Lake Baikal			Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the western Turkic Tiele.
640	Muslim conquest of Egypt	Siege of Babylon Fortress		May—Dec	Rashidun Caliphate takes major Byzantine fortress in Egypt.
		Battle of Heliopolis		6 July	Rashidun Caliphate decisively defeats the Byzantines in Egypt.
	Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western Regions	Siege of Karakhoja			Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the Karakhoja.
641	Muslim conquest of Egypt	Siege of Alexandria		March—Sep	Rashidun Caliphate takes Byzantine capital of province of Egypt.
	Muslim conquest of Persia	Siege of Shushtar		641—642	Muslim Arabs defeat Sasanians.
642	Early Muslim conquests	First Battle of Dongola		Summer	Nubian Kingdom of Makuria defeats the Rashidun Caliphate.
	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Maserfield		5 Aug	Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia.
	Chalukya–Pallava Wars	Battle of Manimangala			Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas.
		Battle of Vatapi			Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas and conquer Vatapi.
	Muslim conquest of Persia	Siege of Gundishapur			Muslim Arabs take city from Sasanians.
		Battle of Nahavand			Muslim Arabs gain a major victory over the Persian Empire, Sasanian dynasty under near collapse and loses centralization.
		Battle of Spahan			Arabs defeat Persians.
643		Battle of Bayrudh
		Battle of Waj Rudh
		Battle of Bishapur		643—644	Rashidun Caliphate defeats Sasanian Empire.
644	Muslim conquests in South Asia	Battle of Rasil		Early 644	Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Rai Kingdom on the western bank of the Indus River.
	Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western Regions	Battle of Karasahr			Tang Chinese defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.
645	Goguryeo–Tang War	Siege of Yodong Fortress		April—Oct	The Chinese Tang dynasty defeats Goguryeo.
		Battle of Mount Jupil		23 June	The Chinese Tang dynasty army annihilated the Korea Goguryeo field army.
		Siege of Ansi Fortress		23 June—18 Sep	Korean Goguryeo forces defeat the Chinese Tang dynasty.
646	Muslim conquest of Egypt	Battle of Nikiou		May	Arabs repel Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt.
647	Muslim conquest of the Maghreb	Battle of Sufetula			Rashidun Caliphate defeats and kills Gregory the Patrician, the rebelling Byzantine Exarch of Africa.
648		Battle of Dos Pilas			Mayan city-state of Dos Pilas attacked and defeated by Yuknoom Che'en II of Calakmul, Balaj Chan K'awiil captured.
	Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western Regions	Battle of Kucha		648—19 Jan 649	The ChineseTang dynasty defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate.
650	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of Istakhr		650—651	Rashiduns sack new Sasanian capital, kill over 40,000 defenders, and finish the annexation of the province of Pars.
651		Battle of Ray			Rashiduns, with the help of a defecting noble family, defeat the Sasanians.
		Battle of Oxus River			Muslim Arabs gain a final victory over the Persian Empire, ending the Persian Sasanian dynasty.
652		Battle of Nishapur			Rashiduns defeat the Zoroastrian remnant House of Karen.
		Siege of Herat			Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen.
	Early Muslim conquests	Second Battle of Dongola			Rashiduns defeated by Makuria, Baqt signed between Makuria and the Caliphate.
	First Arab–Khazar War	Battle of Balanjar			Khazar Turks defeat the Rashidun Caliphate's forces.
654	Muslim conquest of Persia	Battle of Badghis			Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen and Hephthalites, subjecting the former.
655	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of the Winwaed		15 Nov	Northumbrian king Oswiu defeats and kills pagan Mercian king Penda.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of the Masts			Rashiduns defeat the Byzantine navy.
656	First Fitna	Battle of the Camel		8 Dec	Rashidun forces under Ali ibn Abi Talib defeat a rebel army at Basra, Iraq.
657	Tang campaigns against the Western Turks	Battle of Irtysh River			Tang Chinese army led by Su Dingfang decisively defeats the Western Turkic khagan Ashina Helu, led to the Tang conquest of the Western Turks.
	First Fitna	Battle of Siffin		26-28 July	Forces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib battle rebel forces of Muawiyah I, Governor of Syria, indecisively.
660	Baekje–Tang War	Battle of Hwangsanbeol		9 July	A superior Silla army defeats Baekje decisively, killing General Gyebaek.
663	Goguryeo–Tang War	Battle of Baekgang			Tang Chinese and Silla forces decisively defeat Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.
667		Battle of Geumsan			Tang dynasty decisively defeats Goguryeo.
668		Conquest of P'yongyang		22 Oct	Silla and the Chinese Tang dynasty defeat and conquer Goguryeo.
670		Battle of Dafei River			Tang Chinese army annihilated the Tibetans, and take over control of the Tarim Basin.
671	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Two Rivers			Northumbrians defeat Picts.
674	Arab–Byzantine wars	First Arab siege of Constantinople		674—678	The Byzantines defeat the Arabs after 4 years of siege through the use of Greek fire.
		Battle of Peruvallanallur			Parameswaravarman I of the Pallava dynasty decisively defeats the Chalukyas.
675	Silla-Tang War	Battle of Maeso		29 Sep	Silla fights Tang dynasty.
678	Arab–Byzantine wars	Siege of Thessalonica		676—678	Byzantines defeat Sclaveni siege of Thessalonica after two years.
679	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of the Trent			Mercia defeats Northumbria.
680	Frankish civil war	Battle of Lucofao		Early 680	Neustrians defeat Austrasians in Frankish civil war.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian wars	Battle of Ongal		Summer	Bulgar and probably Slavonic forces under Khan Asparukh defeat a Byzantine army led by Emperor Constantine IV near the mouth of the River Danube. As a result, a Bulgar kingdom is founded on former Byzantine territories in the Balkan peninsula.
	Second Fitna	Battle of Karbala		10 Oct	The Umayyad forces defeat Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, and his partisans.
682	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Vescera			Defeat of the Umayyads under Uqba ibn Nafi by the Berbers and Byzantines.
683	Second Fitna	Siege of Mecca		24 Sep—26 Nov	Unsuccessful siege of Mecca by Umayyad forces, which allows Ibn al-Zubayr to set himself up as anti-Caliph there.
684		Battle of Marj Rahit		18 Aug	Umayyads supported by the Banu Kalb defeat a hostile tribal coalition around the Qays and secure control of Syria.
685		Battle of Ayn al-Warda		4 Jan	The "Penitents" of Kufa are annihilated by the Umayyads.
	Pictish-Northumbrian conflicts	Battle of Dun Nechtain		20 May	Picts defeat Northumbrians in Scotland, killing their leader.
686	Second Fitna	Battle of Madhar		Late 686—687	Forces of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeat pro-Alid forces.
		Battle of Harura			Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeats pro-Alid forces of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and temporarily gains control of all of Iraq.
687		Battle of Tertry			Merovingian Franks defeat Neustria and Burgundy.
688	Muslim conquest of the Maghreb	Battle of Mamma			Umayyads defeat the Berber Kingdom of Altava and kill their king Kusaila in battle.
689		Battle of Coronate			The army of Cunipert, king of the Lombards, defeat the followers of the usurper Alahis on the Adda River.
691	Second Fitna	Battle of Maskin		Mid-Oct	Umayyads defeat Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr and recover control of Iraq.
692		Siege of Mecca		March—Oct/Nov	Umayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf capture Mecca, the stronghold of the anti-Caliph Ibn al-Zubayr, ending the Second Fitna with an Umayyad victory.
	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Sebastopolis			Umayyads defeat Byzantine forces after the defection of 20,000 Slav soldiers.
695	Frisian–Frankish wars	Battle of Dorestad			Franks under Pepin of Herstal defeat Frisians.
698	Muslim conquest of the Maghreb	Battle of Carthage			After a surprise attack of Byzantine forces on Carthage, Umayyad forces take back the city with very heavy losses.
		Battle of Meskiana			Berber Queen Dihya defeats Umayyads under Hasan ibn al-Nu'man.
		Battle of Tianmenling			The Balhae and the Tang dynasty of China collide in seeking supremacy of Manchuria.

8th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
701		Battle of Dayr al-Jamajim		April	Umayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf defeat the Iraqi rebellion of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath.
703	Muslim conquest of the Maghreb	Battle of Tabarka			Umayyads defeat and kill Queen Dihya in battle, annexing the Berber Kingdom of the Aurès.
707	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Siege of Tyana		707—708	Umayyads besiege the Byzantine town of Tyana over the winter and capture it after a relief army is defeated in spring.
708	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Anchialus			Bulgarians under Tervel defeat a Byzantine army under Justinian II.
709	Muslim conquests of Afghanistan	Battle of Kabul
711	Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula	Battle of Guadalete		July	The invading Umayyad armies defeat the Visigoths in Iberia, killing King Roderic.
		Battle of Écija		Mid-Aug	The Umayyad Caliphate under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeats the Visigothic Kingdom
	Arab conquest of Sindh	Battle of Aror			Umayyads under Muhammad ibn al-Qasim conquer Sindh encompassing modern-day Pakistan from Dahir of Aror.
		Battle of Bolchu			The Türgesh are defeated by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
713	Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula	Battle of Orihuela		Late March	The Umayyad Caliphate commanded by Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa defeats the Visigothic Kingdom under Theodemir.
715	Frankish Civil War	Battle of Compiègne		26 Sep	In the first significant battle of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718, Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald.
716		Battle of Cologne			Charles Martel suffers his only defeat.
		Battle of Amblève			Charles Martel defeats his Neustrian and Frisian rivals.
717		Battle of Vincy		21 March	Charles Martel and the Austrasians defeat the Frankish king, Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Second Arab siege of Constantinople		15 July/Aug 717—15 Aug 718	Umayyad forces lay siege to the Byzantine Capital once more. They are defeated after a year by Leo III with the help of a Bulgar army under Khan Tervel.
	Muslim conquest of Transoxiana	Battle of Aksu			Tang Chinese forces defeat an alliance of the forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans, and Turgesh Turks.
718	Frankish Civil War	Battle of Soissons			The last significant battle of the Frankish civil war, with Charles Martel victorious.
720		Battle of Aqr		24 Aug	The Umayyad Caliphate under Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik defeats Yazid ibn al-Muhallab.
721	Umayyad invasion of Gaul	Battle of Toulouse		9 June	Umayyad forces besiege Toulouse, subsequently lose to Odo of Aquitaine's relief troops.
	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Hehil		721—722	Britons defeat Anglo-Saxons of Wessex "among the Cornish".
722		Battle of Marj al-Hijara		Feb—March	Khazars decisively defeat army of the local Arab governor.
	Reconquista	Battle of Covadonga		Summer	Asturian forces defeat the Umayyad invaders for the first time (date uncertain 718–725).
723	Arab–Khazar Wars	Battle of Balanjar			Umayyad forces successfully conquer Balanjar from the Khazars, looting and killing its population in the process.
724	Muslim conquest of Transoxiana	Day of Thirst			Umayyad army is routed by the Turgesh; beginning of the collapse of the Umayyad position in Transoxiana.
727	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Siege of Nicaea		July—Aug	Umayyad forces unsuccessfully besiege Nicaea for 40 days.
729	Muslim conquest of Transoxiana	Battle of Baykand			Umayyad forces break through Turgesh encirclement and reach Bukhara.
		Siege of Kamarja			Umayyad Arabs defend the fortress of Kamarja for 58 days against overwhelming Turgesh numbers before being allowed to retire.
		Battle of Ravenna			Byzantine forces are defeated by Italians following an argument about icon veneration.
730	Second Arab–Khazar War	Battle of Marj Ardabil		9 Dec	Khazars defeat the Umayyads.
		Battle of Bajarwan		Dec	Umayyad Caliphate defeats the Khazars.
731	Muslim conquest of Transoxiana	Battle of the Defile		July	Khagan Suluk of the Türgesh defeats the Umayyad Caliphate under governor Junayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Murri of Khurasan.
732	Umayyad invasion of Gaul	Battle of the River Garonne		Before 10 Oct	Governor Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi of Al-Andalus of the Umayyad Caliphate defeats duke Odo the Great of Aquitaine.
		Battle of Tours		10 Oct	Umayyad forces, led by Abd er-Rahman, lose to Charles Martel near Poitiers.
	Second Arab–Khazar War	Battle of Balanjar			Umayyad Arabs defeat the Khazars.
734	Frisian–Frankish wars	Battle of the Boarn			Charles Martel defeats the Frisians, killing King Poppo and ending the Frisian Kingdom.
737	Muslim conquest of Transoxiana	Battle of the Baggage		30 Sep	Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal and capture their baggage train.
		Battle of Kharistan		Dec	Umayyad governor of Khorasan Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri defeats the Turgesh khagan in battle, halting the Turgesh invasion south of the Oxus River.
	Umayyad invasion of Gaul	Siege of Avignon			Franks under Charles Martel destroy Umayyad garrison.
		Siege of Narbonne			Franks besiege Umayyad city, results inconclusive.
		Battle of the River Berre			Franks defeat Umayyad forces attempting to relieve siege of Narbonne.
740	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Akroinon			Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian wins an important victory over the Umayyads in modern Turkey.
	Berber Revolt	Battle of the Nobles			Berber forces defeat the Umayyads near Tangier, killing their leader and 10,000 Arabs.
741		Battle of Bagdoura		Oct	Berbers push the Umayyad Caliphate out of Morocco.
		Siege of Laon			Franks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat the rebellion of their brother Grifo.
743		Battle of Epfach			Franks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat a rebellion of Baiuvarii, Alemanni and Slavic allies.
746	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Keramaia			The Cibyrrhaeots defeat the Egyptian fleet of the Umayyad Caliphate.
		Battle of Rupar Thutha			Kufa and Mosul taken by Marwan II.
749	Abbasid revolution	Siege of Wasit		Aug/Sep 749—June/July 750	Umayyad holdout led by Governor Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari taken by the Abbasids.
	Bashmurian revolts	Sack of Rosetta			Egyptian rebels sack Rosetta and kill its Arab inhabitants.
750	Abbasid revolution	Battle of Zab		25 Jan	Decisive victory for the Abbasids resulting in the Umayyads' fall and rise of a new Caliphate.
	Dano-Swedish wars	Battle of Bråvalla			The Danish army is defeated by the Swedish.
751	Muslim conquest of Transoxiana	Battle of Talas		May—Sep	Abbasid forces defeat Tang forces on the banks of the Talas River.
756	An Shi Rebellion	Battle of Yongqiu		Spring	Tang forces deal a decisive blow to the Yan.
	Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula	Battle of Musarah		March	Umayyad prince Abd al-Rahman I, on the run from his dynasty's overthrow by the Abbasids, defeats Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, the Governor of al-Andalus, and takes control of Iberia.
		Battle of the Long Walls			The Bulgar Khan Kormisosh is defeated by the Byzantine forces of Emperor Constantine V. As a result, the Bulgars overthrow Kormissosh and a period of political instability begins in the Bulgar khanate.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian wars	Battle of Marcellae			Emperor Constantine V of Byzantium defeats a Bulgar army under the new Khan Vinekh.
757	An Lushan Rebellion	Battle of Suiyang		18 Feb—24 Nov	Pyrrhic victory for the Yan against Tang forces.
759	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of the Rishki Pass			Bulgar Khan Vinekh defeats a Byzantine army in a mountain pass.
760		Siege of Nandigrama			Pandya King Maravarman Rajasimha I defeats Pallava under Nandivarman II.
		Battle of Venbai			Pandya defeat Western Chalukyas and annex the southern territory of their kingdom.
762	Alid revolt of 762–763	Battle of Bakhamra		Sep 762—Feb 763	The Abbasids under Isa ibn Musa crush an Alid rebel army under Ibrahim ibn Abdallah.
763	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Anchialus		30 June	The Bulgar Khan Telets is defeated by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V.
766	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Siege of Kamacha		Autumn	Unsuccessful attack on the Byzantine border fortress of Kamacha by the Abbasids.
770	Dano-Swedish wars	Battle of Brávellir			Swedes allied with Western Geats defeat Danes allied with Eastern Geats.
772	Muslim conquest of the Maghreb	Battle of Janbi			Rustamid state established in Morocco.
773		Siege of Pavia		Sep 773—June 774	Franks under Charlemagne decisively defeat the Lombards and annex northern Italy.
774	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Litosoria		Oct	Byzantine Empire under Constantine V defeat the Bulgars under Telerig.
		Battle of Berzitia			Superior Byzantine forces led by Constantine V crush a Bulgar army led by Khan Telerig.
	Reconquista	Battle of Montecubeiro			King Silo of Asturias defeats Galician rebels.
775		Battle of Bagrevand		25 April	The Abbasid Caliphate defeats a major Armenian rebellion and kills its leaders. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the Byzantine Empire.
778	Reconquista	Battle of Roncesvalles		15 Aug	Basques defeat an invading Frankish army. Roland, Paladin of Charlemagne, dies.
779	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Bensington			Mercia defeats Wessex.
782	Saxon Wars	Battle of Suntel			Saxons kill a detachment of Frankish forces.
783		Battle on the Hase		Late summer	Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Saxons under Widukind.
		Siege of Fengtian		Oct	Emperor Dezong of Tang fends off coup that sieges the Tang capital by General Zhu Ci.
786	Alid Uprising	Battle of Fakhkh		11 June	A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.
788	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Kopidnadon		Sep	Abbasid forces defeat Byzantine forces.
789	Thirty-Eight Years' War	Battle of Sufuse			Japanese army defeated by the Isawa Emishi under their general Aterui. Much of the imperial army drowned in the Koromo River.
791	Saxon Wars	Battle of Raab			Charlemagne defeats the Avars and as a result subdues Pannonia into vassalage.
	Reconquista	Battle of the Burbia River			Córdoba defeats Asturias.
		Battle of Ganges-Yamuna Doab			Rashtrakuta King Dhruva Dharavarsha defeats Vatsaraja of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire and Dharmapala of the Pala Empire for control over Kannauj in the Doab by the Ganges and Yamuna rivers.
792	Byzantine–Bulgarian wars	Battle of Marcellae			The Bulgar Khan Kardam defeats a Byzantine army under Emperor Constantine VI.
793	Reconquista	Battle of Orbieu River		28 March/Summer	The Umayyad state of Córdoba defeats the Frankish Empire.
794		Battle of Lutos			Asturias defeats Córdoba.
795	Saxon Wars	Battle of Lüne and the Elbe			Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Obotrite Slavs under Witzlaus, who was killed by his own men while crossing the Elbe.
798		Battle of Bornhöved			The Obotrites under prince Thrasco and the Frankish Empire under Eburisus defeat the Nordalbingian Saxons.
799		Siege of Trsat		Autumn	Croatia decisively defeats an invading Frankish force led by Eric of Friuli, who dies in the conflict.

9th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
800	Reconquista	Siege of Barcelona		Oct 800—4 April 801	Carolingians under Louis the Pious conquer Barcelona from the Emirate of Córdoba.
801		Battle of Weizhou		801—802	Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the South-West front.
803		Siege of Gaochang			The Uyghur Khaganate annexed oasis city of Gaochang, which they renamed Qocho.
804	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Krasos		Aug/Sep	Abbasids under Ibrahim ibn Jibril surprise and defeat the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I.
808	Reconquista	Siege of Tortosa		808—809	The Umayyads repel the Carolingian army under Louis the Pious.
809	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Siege of Serdica		Spring	Bulgar Khan Krum seizes the fortified Byzantine town of Serdica, nowadays Sofia.
811	Fourth Fitna	Battle of Rayy		1 May	Abbasid Civil War ends with Al-Ma'mun defeating his half-brother Al-Amin, who dies in this battle.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Pliska		26 July	Nikephoros I of the Byzantine Empire captures and destroys the Bulgar capital, Pliska, only to be crushingly defeated and killed a few days later by the Bulgar khan Krum.
812		Siege of Develtos		May—June	Bulgar Khan Krum besieges ancient city of Develtos, Thrace. Decisive victory for Krum – the population of Develtos are deported to Bulgarian territories.
813		Battle of Versinikia	/	22 June	The Bulgars of Krum defeat the Byzantines of Emperor Michael I Rangabe.
814		Battle of Burdizon			A Bulgar force led by the new Khan Omurtag is defeated by a Byzantine army of Emperor Leo V. A peace treaty follows as a result.
816	Reconquista	Battle of Pancorbo			Emirate of Cordoba decisively defeats invading forces of Asturias and the Basques, killing all commanders against Cordoba.
	Gurjara–Gauda War	Battle of Monghyr			Pratihara King Nagabhata II decisively defeats Pala Empire under Dharmapala, ending the Tripartite Struggle.
819		Battle of Yanzhou			Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the North-West front.
822	Rebellion of Thomas the Slav	Battle of Kedouktos		Oct or Nov	The Bulgars of Khan Omurtag attack the Byzantine rebel Thomas the Slav as a favour to Byzantine Emperor Michael II, but are defeated.
824	Reconquista	Battle of Roncevaux Pass			King Íñigo Arista of Pamplona and leader Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi of the Banu Qasi defeat the Frankish Empire under count Aeblus and duke Aznar Sánchez of Gascony.
825		Battle of Anceo			King Alfonso II of Asturias defeats the Umayyad state of Córdoba.
	Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain	Battle of Ellandun			Egbert of Wessex defeats Beornwulf of Mercia, ending Mercian supremacy.
829	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Thasos		829	The Cretan Saracens defeat the Byzantines off Thasos.
830		Battle of Tellaru			Pallavas defeat the Pandyas.
832	Pictish-Northumbrian conflicts	Battle of Athelstaneford			Semi-legendary battle where the Picts defeated Northumbria.
838	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of Anzen		22 July	Theophilus is defeated by the Abbasids in modern Turkey.
	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Hingston Down			Egbert of Wessex defeats a Cornish and Viking army, ending Cornish independence.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Sack of Amorium		Aug	Abbasids take and raze Byzantine city.
841	Carolingian civil war	Battle of Fontenoy		25 June	Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat emperor Lothair I in the Carolingian civil war.
842		Battle of the Bridge of Cornellana			Ramiro I of Asturias defeats Nepotian of Asturias, during a civil war in Asturias.
843	Franco-Breton wars	Battle of Messac		24 May	Franks under count Renaud of Nantes defeat the Bretons under Nominoe and prefect Lambert II of the Breton March.
		Battle of Blain			Bretons of the Duchy of Brittany defeat Renaud of Nantes.
844	Viking expansion	Battle of Tablada		25 Sep—11 or 17 Nov	Emirate of Cordoba decisively repels Viking raid on Seville.
	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Mauropotamos			Abbasids defeat the Byzantines.
	Carolingian civil war	Battle of Toulouse			King Pepin II of Aquitaine defeats king Charles the Bald of West Francia.
845	Viking expansion	Siege of Paris		28/29 March	Vikings plunder and occupy Paris, leaving for 7,000 pounds of silver and gold.
	Franco-Breton wars	Battle of Ballon		22 Nov	Charles the Bald of West Frankish Kingdom is defeated by the Bretons of Nominoe.
847	Viking incursions into Gascony	Siege of Bordeaux		847—848	Vikings plunder and occupy Bordeaux.
849		Battle of Ostia		Summer	An Italian alliance fleet defeats Saracen pirates.
851	Franco-Breton wars	Battle of Jengland		22 Aug	Bretons under Duke Erispoe defeat king Charles the Bald of West Francia.
	Reconquista	Battle of Albelda			The Umayyad state of Córdoba defeats West Francia.
853		Battle of Jándula			Rebels of Toledo defeat the Umayyad state of Córdoba.
854		Battle of Guadalacete			Emir Muhammad I of Córdoba defeats king Ordoño I of Asturias, king García Íñiguez of Pamplona, leader Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi of the Banu Qasi and Ibn Balyus.
856	Viking incursions into Gascony	Siege of Paris		856—857	Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris, capital of West Francia again.
859/860	Reconquista	Battle of Monte Laturce			King Ordoño I of Asturias and king García Íñiguez of Pamplona defeat leader Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi of the Banu Qasi.
860	Rus'–Byzantine Wars	Siege of Constantinople		18 June—4 Aug	Rus' Khaganate raids the suburbs outside Constantinople.
861	Viking incursions into Gascony	Siege of Paris		Jan	Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris.
863	Tang-Nanzhao war in Annan	Siege of Songping		14 Jan—1 March	Nanzhao captures Songping (modern Hanoi) from the Tang
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of Lalakaon		3 Sep	Byzantines under Michael III defeat the Emirate of Melitene forces decisively.
865	Reconquista	Battle of the Morcuera		9 Aug	Cordoba defeats Asturias and Castile.
866	Frankish–Viking battles and Franco-Breton wars	Battle of Brissarthe		2 Jul	Bretons and Vikings under Salomon, Duke of Brittany and Hastein defeat Franks. Robert the Strong and Ranulf I of Aquitaine die in the battle.
867	Viking invasions of England	Battle of York		21 March	Great Heathen Army defeats and occupies Northumbria, executes King Aella of Northumbria, and establishes the Danelaw.
869	Zanj Rebellion	Battle of the Barges		24 Oct	Zanj rebels defeat militia trying to quell their rebellion.
870	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Englefield		31 Dec	Anglo-Saxons under Æthelwulf defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
	Muslim conquest of Sicily	Siege of Melite			Aghlabids under Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad capture the Byzantine city of Melite.
871	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Reading		4 Jan	Ethelred of Wessex and Alfred the Great are defeated by a Danish army, suffering heavy losses.
	Zanj Rebellion	Battle of Basra		7-10 Sep	Zanj defeat Abbasid forces and sack city of Basra.
872	Unification of Norway	Battle of Hafrsfjord			Harald Fairhair takes over great parts of Norway; the country of Norway is regarded to be founded after the battle.
	Byzantine–Paulician wars	Battle of Bathys Ryax			The Byzantine Empire defeats the Paulician heretics, killing their leader Chrysocheir. May also have occurred in 878.
c. 872/3	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of Kardia			Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios.
c. 873		Battle of the Gulf of Corinth			Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens and kills their commander, the renegade Photios. Possibly occurred as late as 879.
876		Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul		8 April	Abbasids defeat Saffarid dynasty near the Tigris River.
	Franco-Breton wars	Battle of Andernach		8 Oct	King Louis the Younger of East Francia defeats the invading army of emperor Charles the Bald.
878	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Edington		May	West Saxons under Alfred the Great defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
		Battle of Cynwit			West Saxons, said to have been under the command of a certain ealdorman named Odda, defeat a Viking army, killing their leader, an unnamed man who may have been identical to Ubba.
					Vikings defeat forces of St Cuthbert in West Sussex.
	Reconquista	Battle of Polvoraria			King Alfonso III of Asturias defeats emir Muhammad I of Córdoba.
879		Battle of Thirupurambiyam			Pallavas and Cholas defeat Pandya kingdom in Southern India. Cholas become most prominent regional power soon after this.
880		Battle of Lüneburg Heath		2 Feb	Vikings of the Great Heathen Army defeat the Franks under Louis the Younger.
	Frankish–Viking battles	Battle of Thimeon		Feb	Franks under Louis the Younger march on and defeat Vikings.
		Siege of Vienne		880—882	The Frankish army under Charles the Fat, Louis III and Carloman II fail to take the capital of king Boso of Provence.
		Battle of Attigny			A Frankish army defeats a rebel army of self-proclaimed king Boso of Provence.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of Cephalonia			Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet in a night attack off western Greece.
		Battle of Stelai			Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet off southern Italy.
		Battle of Taranto			The Byzantines under Leo Apostyppes capture Taranto from the Muslims.
881	Muslim conquest of Sicily	Battle of Taormina		Spring	The Aghlabids under al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas defeat the Byzantines under Barsakios near Taormina.
	Frankish–Viking battles	Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu		3 Aug	Franks under Louis III of France and Carloman II decisively defeat Danish Vikings.
	Muslim conquest of Sicily	Battle of Caltavuturo		881 or 882	The Byzantines under Mosilikes defeat the Aghlabids under Abu Thawr.
		Battle of the Conwy			Anarawd ap Rhodri defeats the Mercians under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Known in Welsh as Dial Rhodri: the Avenging of Rhodri.
882	Viking raids in the Rhineland	Battle of Remich		11 April	Danish Vikings under Godfrid and Sigfrid defeat the Franks under Archbishop Wala of Metz, Archbishop Bertulf of Trier and count Adalhard of Metz.
	Frankish–Viking battles and Dano-German Conflicts	Siege of Asselt			Franks defeat Viking camp, whose leader Godfrid made to become Frankish vassal and convert to Christianity.
	Reconquista	First Battle of Cellorigo			Spanish defeat Cordoba.
883	Abbasid decline	Battle of Mecca		13 June	Abbasids defeat Tulunid army trying to gain control of the city.
884		Battle of Norditi		Autumn	Frisia under Archbishop Rimbert of Bremen-Hamburg makes an army of Danish Vikings retreat from East Frisia.
885	Abbasid–Tulunid wars	Battle of Tawahin		5/6 April	Tulunids defeat Abbasid attempt at recovering Syria and Egypt.
	Frankish–Viking battles	Siege of Paris		25 Nov 885—Oct 886	Franks defend Paris decisively from Viking siege, Vikings granted passage of the Seine and given 700 pounds of silver.
891		Battle of Leuven		Sep	Arnulf of the Franks defeats a Viking army, ending their invasion.
893	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Buttington			An army of Mercians, West Saxons, and Welsh led by Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians defeats a Viking army.
894		Battle of Niravadyapura			Eastern Chalukyas defeat Rashtrakutas under Krishna II.
		Battle of Peruvanguru
896	Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896	Battle of Bulgarophygon		Summer	During the summer the Bulgars led by Prince Simeon I defeat a Byzantine army decisively.
		Battle of Southern Buh			Bulgarians defeat Magyars, who abandon the area and migrate westwards.
		Siege of Dorostolon			The Bulgars under their princes Boris-Michael and his son Symeon finally break a Magyar siege.
897		Battle of Qingkou		29 Nov	Forces loyal to Yang Xingmi defeat forces of fellow warlord Zhu Wen.
899	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Brenta		24 Sep	Hungarians decisively defeat the Kingdom of Italy.

10th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
902	Muslim conquest of Sicily	Siege of Taormina		July—1 Aug	The former Aghlabid emir, Ibrahim II, captures the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire.
903		Battle of Hama		29 Nov	The Abbasid army under Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib deals a crushing defeat on the Qarmatians under the Sahib al-Shama.
904	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Sack of Thessalonica			Saracens under Leo of Tripoli sack the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city.
907	Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin	Battle of Pozsony	/	4-6 July	Hungarians completely defeat East Francia and expand their military control to River Enns.
908	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Eisenach		3 Aug	Hungarians decisively defeat Franco-German army from Franconia, Saxony, and Thuringia.
909	Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period	Battle of Jisu			Warlord Liu Shouguang defeats his brother Liu Shouwen
910	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Lechfeld		12 June	Hungarians decisively defeat Louis the Child's united Frankish Imperial Army, devastating East Francia.
		Battle of Rednitz		22 June	Hungarians deliver another devastating defeat to East Francia and the German kingdoms near the River Rednitz.
	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Tettenhall		5 Aug	Between Edward the Elder and the Yorkshire Danes. The Danish were defeated.
911	Frankish–Viking battles	Siege of Chartres		20 July	Vikings under Rollo defeated by the Franks, who afterwards bargain to give Rollo the Duchy of Normandy in exchange for vassalage and religious conversion.
		Battle of Vallala			Cholas led by Parantaka I decisively defeat the Rashtrakutas.
913	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of the Inn			Duchies of Bavaria and Swabia defeat Hungarian raiding party.
915	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Garigliano		June	Christian League defeats the Saracen bands in southern Lazio.
	Viking invasions of Ireland	Battle of Confey		915—917	Vikings defeat Leinster and kill their king.
		Battle of Vellore			Chola Empire under Parantaka I defeats the combined forces of the Pandya Kingdom and the Sri Lankan Anuradhapura Kingdom.
916		Sack of Kannauj			Rashtrakutas sack Kannauj, the capital of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty.
917	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Derby		July	Anglo-Saxons defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian wars and Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927	Battle of Acheloos		20 Aug	A large-scale Byzantine invasion against Bulgaria is decisively defeated by Tzar Simeon I of Bulgaria.
	Viking invasions of Ireland	Battle of Mag Femen		22 Aug	Strategic Viking victory against the Irish of Ui Niell.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927	Battle of Katasyrtai		Autumn	Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Empire in village in proximity to Constantinople.
	Reconquista	Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz			León defeats Córdoba.
918	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Corbridge			Stalemate between Norse and Kingdom of Scotland.
919	Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period	Battle of Langshan Jiang		10 May	State of Wuyue decisively defeats Wu. First documented use of a type of flamethrower.
	Viking invasions of Ireland	Battle of Islandbridge		14 Sep	Vikings of Dublin decisively defeat the Irish kingdoms trying to drive them off the continent, killing six Irish kings.
	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Püchen			Hungarians defeat new German King Henry the Fowler.
		Battle of Winterthur			The army of Burchard II, Duke of Swabia defeats the army of Rudolph II, King of Upper Burgundy.
920	Reconquista	Battle of Valdejunquera		26 July	Cordoba defeats Leon and Navarre.
921	Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927	Battle of Pegae		March	Bulgarians decisively defeat Byzantines near Constantinople.
	Arab-Byzantine wars	Battle of Sevan			Kingdom of Armenia defeats the Iranian Sajid dynasty.
923		Battle of Soissons		15 June	Rollo of Normandy killed by Charles III, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf, Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert.
		Battle of Firenzuola		29 July	King Rudolph II of Burgundy and margrave Adalbert I of Ivrea defeat emperor Berengar I, who is dethroned and Rudolph is given the title King of Italy.
	Qarmatian—Abbasid wars	Sack of Basra		11-28 Aug	Qarmatians of Bahrayn sack the Abbasid city of Basra.
925	Croatian–Hungarian Wars	Battle of Drava River			Croatia defeats Hungary
926	Croatian–Bulgarian wars	Battle of the Bosnian Highlands			Simeon I of Bulgaria sent an army under Alogobotur against the Byzantine ally Croatia, but this army was defeated by King Tomislav of Croatia. Fearing a Bulgarian retribution, Tomislav accepted to abandon his union with Byzantium and make peace on the basis of the status quo, negotiated by the papal legate Madalbert.
927		Sack of Gyeongju			Gyeongju, the capital of Silla is sacked by Kyon Hwon the King of Later Baekje. King Gyeongae of Silla commits suicide, and Baekje installs Gyeongsun of Silla intended as a puppet.
929	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Siege of Gana		Early 929	A German army commanded by king Henry the Fowler captures the Glomatian fort of Gana.
		Battle of Lenzen		4 Sep	Duchy of Saxony defeats the Slavic Veleti and Obotrites.
930	Qarmatian—Abbasid wars	Sack of Mecca		11 Jan	Qarmatians sack Mecca and plunder the Kaaba.
		Battle of Gochang			Goryeo decisively defeats the forces of Later Baekje.
933	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Riade		15 March	Henry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars.
934		Battle of W.l.n.d.r		March or April	Hungarians and Pechenegs defeat Byzantines and Bulgarians.
		Battle of Unju Castle		Sep	Forces of Goryeo led by Wang Geon allied with Silla decisively defeat Later Baekje again.
936		Battle of Illicheon			Goryeo led by Wang Geon conquers Later Baekje.
937	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Brunanburh			Athelstan of England defeats a combined Norse-Celtic force.
938	Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms	Battle of Bạch Đằng		Autumn	Ngô Quyền defeats Southern Han.
939	Reconquista	Battle of Simancas		19 July	Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III of Córdoba is defeated by a combined Hispanic-Christian force.
	Frankish–Viking battles and Franco-Breton wars	Battle of Trans-la-Forêt		1 Aug	Bretons drive Vikings out of Brittany and found the Duchy of Brittany right after.
		Battle of Andernach		2 Oct	The royal German army defeats the rebel dukes Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert of Lorraine.
940	Samanid–Ziyarid Wars	Battle of Iskhabad		25 Dec	Samanid Empire defeats Ziyarid dynasty and Firuzanids.
941	Rus'-Byzantine Wars	Siege of Constantinople			Byzantine Empire repelled Rus’ attack.
942	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Fraxinet		20 May	Hungarian raiding army defeat the Muslim frontier state of Fraxinet and they continued on their way to Hispania. Their victory laid the foundation of a successful Italian–Byzantine campaign against the Muslims in the Mediterranean.
		Battle of al-Mada'in		16-19 Aug	Hamdanid dynasty defeats Baridis for control over Baghdad.
	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Baltarga			Combined Catalan forces defeat a group of Hungarian raiders.
943		Battle of Wels		10/12 Aug	Bavarians and Carantanians defeat Principality of Hungary.
	Caspian expeditions of the Rus'	Siege of Bardha'a			Rus' under Igor of Kiev defeat the army of Marzuban ibn Muhammad then take the capital of Sallarid Caucasian Albania in modern-day Azerbaijan, killing many of the inhabitants and occupying it for a few months before leaving.
946	Buyid-Hamdanid Wars	Battle of Baghdad		April—Aug	Buyid dynasty defeats Hamdanid dynasty.
		Battle of Rouen			Hugh the Great, Count of Paris and Richard I of Normandy, Count of Rouen, defeat king Louis IV of France, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and Otto the Great, Holy Roman Emperor.
948	Krishna's Southern Expedition	Battle of Takkolam		948—949	Rashtrakuta dynasty decisively defeats Chola Empire, Rajaditya Chola killed in battle.
953	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Marash			The Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, scores a major victory over the Byzantines under Bardas Phokas the Elder.
955	Hungarian invasions of Europe	Battle of Lechfeld		10-12 Aug	Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ending their invasion of the West.
		Battle on the Raxa		16 Oct	Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Obotrites, Veleti, and allied Slavs.
	Later Zhou conquest of Huainan	Siege of Shouzhou		955—957	Later Zhou decisively defeats Southern Tang
956				Sep/Oct	A Byzantine fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat on the fleet of Tarsus.
958	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Raban		Oct/Nov	The Byzantines under John Tzimiskes defeat the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
960		Battle of Andrassos		8 Nov	The Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
		Siege of Chandax		960—6 March 961	The Byzantines reconquer Crete from the Cretan Saracens.
	Hungarian-Serbian War	Battle of Drina	/		Serbian victory, Hungarian leader named Kisa was defeated by Časlav, the Prince of Serbia
		Battle of Syrmia	/		Hungarian victory, a Hungarian army defeated Časlav, the Prince of Serbia by avenge of the widow of Kisa
962	Viking invasions of Scotland	Battle of Bauds			Indulf of Scotland is killed in battle with Danish pirates.
	Muslim conquest of Sicily	Siege of Taormina		25 Nov—25 Dec	The Kalbids capture the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire on behalf of the Fatimid Caliphate.
965	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of the Straits		Early 965	The Fatimid fleet deals a crushing defeat on the Byzantine fleet under Niketas Abalantes.
	Muslim conquest of Sicily	Siege of Rometta		May	Fatimids defeat Byzantines and consolidate Sicily.
	Rus'–Byzantine Wars	Siege of Sarkel			Kievan Rus' under Sviatoslav I captures and razes Khazar fortress of Sarkel.
968		Battle of Silistra		Spring	Sviatoslav I of Kiev defeats Bulgaria.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Siege of Antioch		Nov 968—28 Oct 969	Byzantines retake city of Antioch from the Hamdanids.
		Siege of Kiev			Pecheneg siege of Kievan Rus' successfully lifted by the general Pretich.
969	Rus'–Byzantine Wars	Capture of Preslav			Sviatoslav I of Kiev captures Preslav, the Bulgarian capital.
	Caspian expeditions of the Rus'	Sack of Atil			Sviatoslav I of Kiev sacks and razes the capital of the Khazars, conquering the Khazar state for Kievan Rus'
970	Rus'–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Arcadiopolis		March	Bardas Skleros defeats a Russo-Bulgarian-Magyar-Pecheneg army.
971	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Alexandretta		Late spring	Byzantines defeat a Fatimid army near Alexandretta, forcing them to lift their siege of Antioch.
	Rus'–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Dorostolon			Byzantine emperor John Tzimiskes defeats the Rus'.
	Viking expansion	Battle of the Cebreiro Mountains			Spanish defeat Vikings.
972	Polish–German Wars	Battle of Cedynia		24 June	Mieszko I of Poland defeated Hodon of Germany.
		Sack of Manyakheta			Paramara King Siyaka plunders the capital of the Rashtrakuta Empire, leading to their swift decline.
973		Battle of Tourtour			Count William I of Provence and margrave Arduin of Turin defeat the Saracens of Fraxinetum.
977		Battle of the Yarkon River			Fatimid general Jawhar decisively defeated by combined forces of Buyid general Alptakin, Qarmatians and Banu Tayy tribes.
978 or 979	Rebellion of Bardas Skleros	Battle of Pankaleia			The rebel Byzantine general Bardas Skleros defeated the loyalist commander Bardas Phokas the Younger.
980	Viking invasions of Ireland	Battle of Tara			Irish of the Kingdom of Meath defeat the Norse.
981	Song–Đại Cồ Việt war	Battle of Bạch Đằng		Jan—April	Former Le defeated the Song dynasty.
	Reconquista	Battle of Torrevicente		9 July	Almanzor defeats Ghalib ibn Abd al-Rahman, king Ramiro Garcés of Viguera and count García Fernández of Castile.
	Civil war in Brittany	Battle of Conquereuil			Indecisive battle between Conan I of Rennes, supported by the Duchy of Normandy and Hoël I, Duke of Brittany, supported by the County of Anjou.
	Reconquista	Battle of Rueda			Cordoba defeats Leon, Castile, and Navarre.
982		Battle of Crotone		13 or 14 July	Emperor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by a Kalbid army .
982	Viking incursions into Gascony	Battle of Taller			Duke William Sánchez of Gascony defeats Vikings.
985	Reconquista	Battle of Rovirans			Chancellor Almanzor of the Umayyad state of Córdoba defeats count Borrell II of Barcelona.
986	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of the Gates of Trajan		17 Aug	Bulgarians under Samuil of Bulgaria decisively defeat Byzantines under Basil II.
988	Chola Expansions under Rajaraja	Battle of Kandalur Salai			Cholas defeat members of the Kandalur Salai in Southern India.
991	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Maldon		10 Aug	Olaf Tryggvason's Vikings defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex.
992	Franco-Breton wars	Battle of Conquereuil		27 June	Fulk III, Count of Anjou, supported by Nantes and the County of Poitiers, defeats Duke Conan I of Brittany, supported by the Duchy of Normandy and the County of Blois.
		Battle of Rattapadi			Chola Empire led by Rajaraja I defeat the Western Chalukyas, capturing Chitradurga.
994	Arab–Byzantine wars	Battle of the Orontes		15 Sep	Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes.
996		Siege of Tyre		996—May 998	Fatimid Caliphate defeats the city's rebels and the Byzantine army supporting them.
997	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Spercheios		16 July	Byzantines defeat Bulgarian attack.
	Western Chalukya expansion	Battle of Puri			Western Chalukyas led by crown Prince Satyashraya defeat and annex the Shilaharas.
998	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Apamea		19 July	Fatimids defeat Byzantine army under Damian Dalassenos.
	Croatian–Bulgarian wars	Siege of Zadar			Bulgarian emperor Samuil unsuccessfully besieged the fortified city of Zadar during the military campaign against Croatia.
	Campaigns of Mahmud of Ghazni	Battle of Ghazni		March	Mahmud of Ghazni defeats and captures his younger brother Ismail of Ghazni and becomes ruler of the Ghaznavids.
999	Viking wars in Ireland	Battle of Glenn Mama		30 Dec	Brian Boru and Máel Sechnaill defeat the Leinstermen and Vikings of Dublin.
1000	Reconquista	Battle of Cervera			Chancellor Almanzor of the Umayyad state of Córdoba defeats count Sancho García of Castile and Álava and the Kingdom of León under count García Gómez.
	Dano-Norwegian Conflicts	Battle of Swold	At sea	9 Sep	Semi-legendary battle. Norway is defeated by an alliance of the other Scandinavians.
	Croatian-Venetian wars	Battle of Lastovo			Forces of the Republic of Venice occupied the island of Lastovo in southern Croatia.

11th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
1001	Ghaznavid campaigns in India	Battle of Peshawar		27 Nov	Ghaznavids decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi and capture their ruler Jayapala, who commits suicide in shame.
1002	Reconquista	Battle of Calatañazor		July	Battle where the Christian kings of Spain defeated Saracens under Almanzor, who is said to have died of wounds received in this battle.
1003		Battle of Torà			Count Ramon Borrell of Barcelona, count Ermengol I of Urgell, Bernard I, Count of Besalú and Wifred II, Count of Cerdanya defeat chancellor Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar of the Umayyad state of Córdoba.
	Norse colonization of North America	Battle of Vinland			Thorvald Eiriksson has first Viking contact with the Skrælings. Viking victory but withdrawal, with Eiriksson losing his life.
1004	Byzantine–Bulgarian wars	Battle of Skopje			Byzantines under Basil II defeat Bulgarians under Samuel of Bulgaria.
1007	Chalukya-Chola wars	Battle of Donur			Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas.
		Battle of Chach		Spring	Ghaznavids again decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi.
1008		Battle at Herdaler			Finns defeat and almost kill Norse King Olaf II of Norway.
	Chalukya-Chola Wars	Battle of Rattapadi			Western Chalukyas regain Chitradurga from the Cholas.
		Battle of Tavareyaghatta			Western Chalukya Empire decisively defeats the Chola Empire, driving them out of their domains.
		Battle of Chebrolu			Western Chalukyas defeat Cholas, driving them out of Vengi.
1010	Fitna of al-Andalus	Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr		2 June	Rebels defeat forces of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
		Battle of Kwakju		Dec	Liao Dynasty defeats Goryeo.
	Norse colonization of North America	Battle of Vinland			Vikings defeat natives in Vinland, then return to Greenland.
1011		First Battle of Tongju		Jan	Goryeo led by Kang Cho repels first attack by Liao Dynasty.
		Second Battle of Tongju		7 Jan	Liao Dynasty led by Emperor Shengzong of Liao decisively defeat Goryeo and execute Kang Cho.
1014	Viking invasions of Ireland	Battle of Clontarf		23 April	Irish King Brian Boru ends Norse rule of Ireland, but is killed in battle.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Kleidion		29 July	Byzantine Emperor Basil II conquers the Bulgarians, ending Bulgarian independence for 171 years.
1015	German–Polish War	Battle of Dadosesani Land		1 Sep	Polish victory.
1016		Battle of Nesjar		15 March	Future Norwegian king Saint Olav Haraldsson laid foundation for his reign in this victory.
		Battle of Pontlevoy		6 July	Fulk III, Count of Anjou and Herbert I, Count of Maine defeat Odo II, Count of Blois.
	Cnut's invasion of England	Battle of Assandun		18 Oct	Danes led by Canute the Great defeat an English army led by King Edmund II ('Ironside').
1017		Siege of Anuradhapura			Chola Empire led by Rajendra Chola I razes and sacks Anuradhapura, ending the Anuradhapura Kingdom and annexing Sri Lanka to the Chola.
1018	Norman conquest of southern Italy	Battle of Cannae			Byzantine forces defeat a Lombard revolt
		Battle of Carham			Máel Coluim II, King of Scots, defeats the Northumbrians.
	Kievan succession crisis of 1015–1019	Battle of the River Bug	/	22-23 July	Poland defeats Kievan Rus.
		Battle of Vlaardingen		29 July	Count Dirk III of West Frisia defeats an army sent by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor at Vlaardingen.
	Third Goryeo–Khitan War	Battle of Heunghwajin		10—1019	Koreans defeat the Khitan.
1019		Battle of Kuju		10 March	The major battle during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War, decisive victory for the Goryeo.
	Chalukya–Chola wars	Battle of Maski		1019—1020	Rajendra Chola I defeats Jayasimha II of the Western Chalukyas.
1021	Byzantine–Georgian wars	Battle of Shirimni		11 Sep	Byzantine forces under Basil II defeats Georgian forces under George I.
		Siege of Gwalior			Between Ghaznavid Empire and Kachchhapaghata dynasty.
1022	Byzantine–Georgian wars	Battle of Svindax		Spring	Byzantine Emperor Basil II defeats Giorgi I of Georgia, forcing him to accept a treaty.
1024	Rus'-Byzantine wars	Battle of Lemnos			Byzantine forces annihilate a Rus' raid.
	Post-Kievan succession crisis of 1015–1019	Battle of Listven			Mstislav of Chernigov defeats Yaroslav the Wise, stalemate over sole rulership of Kiev.
1025	South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra I	Raid of Palembang			Rajendra Chola of the Chola Empire defeats and sacks the capital of Srivijaya.
		Battle of Kedah			Rajendra Chola defeats Srivijaya.
1028	Chola-Chalukya wars	Battle of the Godavari River			Western Chalukyas decisively defeat an Indian Coalition of the Cholas, Paramaras, and Kalachuris.
1030		Battle of Stiklestad		29 July	Norwegian King Saint Olaf Haraldsson is killed in battle, but Christianization of Norway is ensured.
	Arab–Byzantine Wars	Battle of Azaz		8-10 Aug	Mirdasids defeat a large Byzantine army led by Emperor Romanos III in person.
1032		Battle of Dabusiyya		April	Stalemate between Ghaznavid Empire and Kara-Khanid Khanate. Ghaznavid commander Altun Tash mortally wounded.
1035	Reconquista	Battle of Tafalla			García Sánchez III of Pamplona defeats his brother Ramiro I of Aragon.
1037		Battle of Tamarón		4 Sep	Ferdinand, Count of Castile defeats and kills his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León.
		Battle of Bar-le-Duc		15 Nov	A Holy Roman Imperial army under Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine defeats Odo II, Count of Blois, contender to the Kingdom of Arles. Odo II is killed.
1040	Seljuk-Ghaznavid Wars	Battle of Dandanaqan		23 May	Seljuk Turks defeat the Ghaznavid Empire and begin occupying Khorasan.
		Battle at Brůdek		22/23 Aug	Duke Bretislav I of Bohemia defeats king Henry III of Germany.
		Siege of Zaranj			Ghaznavids defeat Seljuks.
1041	Norman conquest of southern Italy	Battle of Olivento		17 March	Normans and Lombards defeat Byzantines.
		Battle of Montemaggiore		4 May	Lombards and Normans defeat Byzantines in Italy, whose remaining forces retreated to Bari.
1042	Byzantine–Serbian wars	Battle of Bar		7 Oct	Duklja victory over Byzantines, resulting by future of Duklja without Byzantine imperial authority. 7 October is commemorated as the day of Military of Montenegro.
	Georgian civil war	Battle of Sasireti			Byzantine Empire intervenes in a civil war in Georgia in favor of the rebels. Royal army of Georgia crushed.
1044	German-Hungarian War	Battle of Ménfő		5 June	Germans and Hungarian supporters of the deposed King Peter Orseolo defeat Hungarians under King Samuel Aba who was captured and killed.
		Battle of Nouy		22 Aug	Geoffrey II, Count of Anjou defeats Theobald III, Count of Blois and count Stephen II of Troyes.
1046	Byzantine–Seljuq wars and Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Ganja			Seljuks defeat Byzantines in their first military encounter.
	Chalukya-Chola wars	Battle of Dannada			Cholas under Emperor Rajadhiraja I defeat the Western Chalukyas on the Krishna River and burn down their fort.
1047		Battle of Val-ès-Dunes		Early summer	William, Duke of Normandy and King Henry I of France against the forces of several rebel Norman barons.
1048	Byzantine–Seljuq wars and Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Kapetron		18 Sep	Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turkish army; however, the Turkish central flank captured Liparit IV of Kldekari and received a large ransom for him after escaping back to Seljuk territory.
1051		Battle of Hupyan			Ghaznavids under Toghrul of Ghazna defeat Seljuks under Alp Arslan.
		Battle of Vértes			It was a conflict that broke out, when the Emperor Henry III tried to invade Hungary and was defeated by King Andrew I of Hungary and Duke Béla of Hungary.
1052	Chalukya-Chola wars	Battle of Koppam		28 May	Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas in battle but their king Rajadhiraja Chola is slain in battle.
1053		Battle of Civitate		18 June	Robert Guiscard's Normans destroy the army of Pope Leo IX.
	Arab–Byzantine wars	Siege of Medina		1053 or 1054	Failed Byzantine attempt to retake Medina, Malta.
1054		Battle of Dunsinane		27 July	Malcolm defeats MacBeth.
		Battle of Atapuerca		1 Sep	King Ferdinand I of Leon and Castile decisively defeats and kills King García Sánchez III of Pamplona. Leon reannexes all of Navarre's territories south of the Ebro river.
	Byzantine–Seljuq wars	Siege of Manzikert			Byzantines successfully defend from Seljuk Turks.
		Battle of Mortemer			The Duchy of Normandy under Robert, Count of Eu defeats France under Odo of France.
1055		Capture of Aoudaghost			Almoravids capture West African town of Aoudaghost.
1056	Battles of the Almoravids	Battle of Tabfarilla		21 March—19 April	Berber Godala tribe defeats Berber Lamtuna tribe allied with Takrur state in present-day Mauritania.
1057		Battle of Lumphanan		15 Aug	MacBeth is killed in battle against Malcolm's forces.
		Battle of Varaville		Aug	Normans under William, Duke of Normandy defeats French King Henry I of France and Count Geoffrey Martel of Anjou.
		Battle of Sinjar			al-Basasiri leading the forces of the Buyids and Fatimids defeat the Seljuks.
1060	Hungarian civil war	Battle of the Theben Pass		Autumn	Béla I of Hungary with a Hungarian and Polish army defeats king Andrew I of Hungary with a Hungarian and German army. Andrew dies of his battle wounds and Béla becomes king.
1062	Chalukya-Chola Wars	Battle of Kudal-Sangamam			Chola defeat Western Chalukyas.
	Zenkunen War	Siege of Kuriyagawa			Forces of Minamoto no Yoshiie defeat forces of Abe no Sadato
1063	Norman conquest of southern Italy	Battle of Cerami		June	Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeated a Muslim alliance of Sicilian and Zirid dynasty troops.
	Reconquista	Battle of Graus			Castile and Zaragoza defeat Aragon, killing Ramiro I.
		Battle of La Castelle			William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony defeats rebel Gascon forces under Bernard II Tumapaler.
1064	Byzantine–Seljuk wars	Siege of Ani		July—Aug	Seljuks under Alp Arslan capture city from the Byzantines.
	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Siege of Akhalkalaki			Seljuks under Alp Arslan decisively defeat Georgians under Bagrat IV of Georgia.
1065	Reconquista	Battle of Paterna			Kingdom of León defeats Taifa of Valencia.
1066	Viking invasions of England	Battle of Fulford		20 Sep	Norwegian Vikings led by Harald III of Norway defeat the northern earls Edwin and Morcar.
		Battle of Stamford Bridge		25 Sep	Harold Godwinson of England defeats his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harald III of Norway, both are killed.
	Norman Conquest	Battle of Hastings		14 Oct	Normans under William the Conqueror defeat the Anglo-Saxon army under Harold Godwinson, who is killed.
1067		Battle on the Nemiga River		3 March	Principalities of Kiev, Chernigov, and Pereiaslavl defeat Principality of Polotsk.
1068	Reconquista	Battle of Llantada		19 July	Sancho II of Castile with the aid of El Cid defeats his brother Alfonso VI of León.
	Byzantine–Norman wars and Norman conquest of southern Italy	Siege of Bari		5 Aug 1068—15 April 1071	Byzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Norman Robert Guiscard.
	Chalukya–Chola wars	Battle of Vijayawada			Chola Empire defeat Western Chalukyas and recover Vengi.
		Battle of the Alta River			Cumans defeat Kievan Rus'.
	Norman conquest of southern Italy	Battle of Misilmeri			Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeat larger Muslim Berber and Arab army in their conquest of Sicily.
		Battle of Kerlés / Cserhalom			Hungarians defeat a raiding Pecheneg army in Transylvania
1069	Norman Conquest	Battle of Northam			Normans defeat Saxons led by the sons of the late Harold Godwinson trying to retake England.
1071		Battle of Pedroso		18 Februari	King García II of Galicia defeats rebel count Nuno Mendes of Portugal
		Battle of Cassel		22 Feb	Robert the Frisian defeats and kills Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, claiming the title of Count of Flanders.
	Byzantine–Seljuk wars	Battle of Manzikert		26 Aug	Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes is defeated and captured by the Seljuk Turks.
1072		Battle of Golpejera		11 January	King Sancho II of Castile defeats king Alfonso VI of León.
1074		Battle of Mogyoród		14 March	Pretender Géza I of Hungary defeats king Solomon of Hungary in battle and becomes the new king of Hungary.
1075	Saxon revolt of 1073–1075	Battle of Langensalza		9 June	King Henry IV of Germany defeated rebel Saxons decisively.
	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Partskhisi		Aug/Sep	Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats Seljuk Empire.
	Song–Đại Việt war	Siege of Yongzhou			Đại Việt raze Song city.
1076		Battle of IJsselmeer			Count Dirk V of West Frisia defeats the army of bishop Conrad of Utrecht, thereby reconquering his county.
1077	Song–Đại Việt war	Battle of Nhu Nguyet River			Đại Việt beats back army of the Song dynasty, forcing them to retreat.
1078	Saxon revolt of 1077–1088	Battle of Mellrichstadt		7 Aug	King Henry IV of Germany is defeated by anti-king Rudolf of Swabia.
		Battle of Kalavrye			Imperial forces under Alexios Komnenos defeat the rebels under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder.
	Norman conquest of southern Italy	Siege of Taormina			The Italo-Normans capture the fortress of Taormina from the Emirate of Sicily.
1079	Reconquista	Battle of Cabra			El Cid defeats the combined forces of the Emir of Granada and his Castilian allies.
1080	Saxon revolt of 1077–1088	Battle of Flarchheim		27 Jan	Inconclusive battle between Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Rudolf of Swabia.
		Battle on the Elster		14 Oct	German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia defeats German king Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor militarily, however Henry defeats Rudolf politically.
	Investiture Controversy	Battle of Volta Mantovana		15 Oct	Pro-imperial bishops defeat an army of pro-papal forces.
1081	First Norman invasion of the Balkans	Battle of Dyrrhachium		18 Oct	Robert Guiscard of Apulia and Calabria defeats the Byzantines under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.
1082	Reconquista	Battle of Almenar		Spring or summer	The Muslim Taifa of Zaragoza under the Christian mercenary commander El Cid defeats the Muslim ruler Mundhir al-Hajib of the Taifa of Lérida and the Christian count Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona.
1083	First Norman invasion of the Balkans	Battle of Larissa		July	Byzantines decisively repel Norman siege of the County of Apulia and Calabria.
1084	Investiture Controversy	Sack of Rome		May	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor besieges Rome against Pope Gregory VII, the Normans successfully rescue the Pope but then they sack the city.
		Battle of Sorbara		2 July	An Imperial army is defeated by a pro-papal army.
	Reconquista	Battle of Morella		14 Aug	Zaragoza under El Cid and Yusuf al-Mu'tamin defeat Sancho Ramírez, king of Aragon and Navarre
1085		Siege of Toledo			Alfonso VI of Castile captures and annexes Toledo, defeating the Taifa of Toledo.
1086	Saxon revolt of 1077–1088	Battle of Pleichfeld		11 Aug	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by rebel forces of anti-king Herman of Luxembourg and Welf of Bavaria.
	Reconquista	Battle of Sagrajas		23 Oct	Almoravids defeat Castile and Aragon forces decisively.
1087	Byzantine–Pecheneg wars	Battle of Dristra		Aug	Pechenegs defeat Byzantines.
	Crusades	Siege of Mahdia			The Republics of Genoa and Pisa, with the support of Amalfi and the Pope, besiege and temporarily occupy the Zirid coastal town of Mahdia.
1091	Komnenian restoration	Battle of Levounion		29 April	Byzantines under Alexios I Komnenos defeat the Pechenegs.
1093		Battle of the Stugna River		26 May	The Kipchaks defeat Chernihiv and Kiev.
		Battle of Alnwick		13 Nov	Malcolm III of Scotland is killed by English Knights under Robert de Mowbray.
	Christianisation of the Germanic peoples	Battle of Schmilau			A Christian coalition of Christian Obotrites under Henry, the Duchy of Saxony under Duke Magnus and Denmark defeat Obotrite followers of the Slavic Obotrite religion.
1094	Reconquista	Battle of Cuarte		21 October	El Cid defeats the Almoravid dynasty.
		Siege of Huesca			Sancho Ramírez killed by arrows while trying to take city.
1095		Battle of Rey			Berkyaruq defeats and kills Tutush I, the rebelling Emir of Damascus and previous Sultan's brother.
1096	People's Crusade	Battle of Civetot		21 Oct	Seljuk Turks, led by Kilij Arslan I, defeat the People's Crusade.
	Reconquista	Battle of Alcoraz			King Peter I of Aragon successfully conquers Huesca for the Christians, from king Al-Musta'in II of Zaragoza.
1097		Battle of Bairén		Jan	El Cid and Peter I of Aragon lead the Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Valencia to victory against the Almoravid dynasty
	War of the Croatian Succession	Battle of Gvozd Mountain		April/May	Hungarian forces under King Coloman defeat the Croats, killing their king Petar Snačić.
	First Crusade and Byzantine–Seljuk wars	Siege of Nicaea		14 May—19 June	Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the Sultanate of Rum at Nicaea.
	First Crusade	Battle of Dorylaeum		1 July	Crusaders defeat the Seljuk forces in Anatolia.
		Siege of Antioch		20 Oct 1097—28 June 1098	Crusaders capture Antioch after more than eight months of siege.
	Reconquista	Battle of Consuegra			Almoravid dynasty defeats Castile and León. Diego Rodríguez, the son of El Cid killed.
		Siege of Kalinga			Chola defeat Eastern Gangas, making Kalinga into their tributary.
1098	First Crusade	Battle of the Lake of Antioch		9 Feb	Crusader army of 700 knights defeat numerically superior Seljuq relief force.
		Siege of Ma'arra		Nov—Dec	Crusaders capture Ma'arra.
1099		Siege of Jerusalem		7 June—15 July	Crusaders capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids after a month of siege and bloody street-fighting.
		Battle of Ascalon		12 Aug	Crusaders defeat the Fatimids at Ascalon, but the city is not taken.

12th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
1101	Crusades	Battle of Heraclea		Summer	Seljuks defeat Crusaders.
		Battle of Mersivan		Aug	Seljuk Turks defeat Crusaders.
		Battle of Ramla		7 Sep	Jerusalem forces under Baldwin I defeat a superior Fatimid army.
1102		Battle of Ramla		17 May	A Fatimid army defeats 500 Crusader knights.
1104		Battle of Harran		7 May	Baldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by the Seljuk Turks.
	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Ertsukhi			King David IV of the Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Seljuk Empire.
1105	Crusades	Battle of Artah		20 April	Crusaders of Antioch defeat the Seljuk Turks of Aleppo.
		Battle of Ramla		27 Aug	Crusaders under Baldwin I defeat the Fatimids.
1106	Henry I's invasion of Normandy	Battle of Tinchebray		28 Sep	Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy, in northwestern France.
1107	Nizari–Seljuk conflicts	Siege of Shahdiz			Seljuks under Sultan Muhammad I Tapar siege and capture the Nizari fortress and massacre most of the remaining defenders.
		Battle of Khabur River			Muhammad I Tapar defeats and kills his brother Kilij Arslan I.
1108	Reconquista	Battle of Uclés		29 May	Almoravids' victory over Castile and León; Sancho, son and heir of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, is slain.
1109		Battle of Naklo		10 Aug	Boleslaus III of Poland defeats the Pomeranians.
		Battle of Hundsfeld		24 Aug	Boleslaus III of Poland defeats King Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
		Battle of Głogów			Boleslaus III successfully holds the town of Głogów against Henry V and Svatopluk of Bohemia.
	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Trialeti			Georgians defeat the Seljuks.
1110	Reconquista	Battle of Valtierra		11 January	Emperor Alfonso the Battler of Spain defeats emir Al-Musta'in II of Zaragoza.
		Battle of Candespina		26 October	King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and Navarre and Henry, Count of Portugal defeat queen Urraca of León and Castile.
		Siege of Kalinga			Chola Empire again defeats Eastern Ganga dynasty, annexing Kalinga.
1111	Crusades	Battle of Shaizar		13-29 Sep	Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Mawdud ibn Altuntash fight, resulting in a tactical draw, and withdrawal of the Crusaders.
		Siege of Tyre		21 Nov 1111—10 April 1112	Baldwin I of Jerusalem leads a Crusader siege of Fatimid city of Tyre, but eventually withdraws.
1113		Battle of Al-Sannabra		28 June	Baldwin I of Jerusalem is defeated by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul.
1114	Reconquista	Battle of Martorell			Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, count Ermengol IV of Urgell and Bernard, Count of Cerdanya defeat governor Muhammad ibn al-Hajj and general Muhammad ibn Aisha of the Almoravid dynasty.
1115		Battle of Welfesholz		11 Feb	Saxons under Lothair I of Supplinburg defeat the Holy Roman army.
	Crusades	Battle of Sarmin		14 Sep	Crusaders from Antioch led by Roger of Salerno defeat the Seljuk Turks.
1116	Byzantine–Seljuk wars	Battle of Philomelion		Autumn	Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turks.
		Battle of Talakad			Hoysalas decisively defeat Cholas.
1117		Battle of Ghazni			Seljuks defeat Ghaznavids.
1118		Battle of Kannegala			Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysalas defeats the Western Chalukyas.
1119	Crusades	Battle of Ager Sanguinis		28 June	Turks under Ilghazi defeat Antioch troops, killing Roger of Salerno.
		Battle of Brémule		20 Aug	England defeats France in Normandy, repelling a French invasion.
		Battle of Saveh			Ahmad Sanjar defeats Mahmud II.
1120	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Botora		14 Feb	Georgian forces under David IV attack and defeat Seljuk Turks camped at Botora.
	Reconquista	Battle of Cutanda		June	King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and William IX, Duke of Aquitaine defeat the Almoravid dynasty under Ibrahim ibn Yusuf.
1121	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Didgori		12 Aug	Georgian forces under David IV defeat a Muslim coalition under Ilghazi.
		Battle of Niekładź			Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland defeats prince Wartislaw I and Swietopelk of Pomerania.
1122	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Siege of Tbilisi		Feb	Georgians under David IV retake capital and gain independence from the Seljuk Turks.
	Byzantine–Pecheneg Wars	Battle of Beroia			Byzantines under John II Komnenos defeat Pechenegs.
1123	Crusades	Battle of Yibneh		29 May	Kingdom of Jerusalem led by Eustace Grenier defeats Fatimid Caliphate led by al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi.
1124	Henry I's campaigns in Normandy	Battle of Bourgthéroulde		26 March	A Royal English-Norman army under Odo Borleng defeats rebel Norman forces under Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester.
	Crusades	Siege of Aleppo		6 Oct 1124—25 Jan 1125	Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem withdraw attempted siege on Aleppo.
1125		Battle of Azaz		11 June	Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat Seljuks, Mosul, and Aleppo forces.
	Jin–Song wars	Jingkang Incident		Sep 1125—March 1127	Jin dynasty besiege and annex Bianjing, capital of the Song dynasty, capture Emperor Qinzong and many members of the Song royal family.
1126	Crusades	Battle of Marj al-Saffar		26 Jan	Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Burids of Damascus.
	War of Bohemian Succession	Battle of Chlumec		18 Feb	A Bohemian army of duke Soběslav I defeats a German army of king Lothair III. Lothair III tried to install Otto II the Black on the Bohemian throne, who was killed in battle.
	Reconquista	Battle of Arnisol		10 Mar	King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and Navarre defeats the Almoravid dynasty under Ibn Abu Bakr.
		Battle of Corbins			Abdulla ibn Iyad of the Almoravid dynasty defeats Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona and Bernard Raymond, count of Pallars Jussà.
1128	Đại Việt–Khmer War	Battle of Ba Dau		Jan—Feb	Viet defeat Khmer.
		Battle of Axpoele		21 June	William Clito defeats Thierry of Alsace in a war for the control of the County of Flanders.
		Battle of São Mamede		24 June	Afonso Henriques defeats his mother Teresa of León and takes control over the County of Portugal.
	Byzantine–Hungarian War	Battle of Haram			Byzantines decisively defeat Hungary.
1130	Battles of the Almoravids	Battle of al-Buhayra		May	Almoravids defeat Almohads.
		Siege of Bayonne		Oct 1130—Oct 1131	King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon lifts his siege on Duchy of Aquitaine's city of Bayonne.
	Jin–Song Wars	Battle of Huangtiandang			Jin troops trapped for 48 days but eventually defeat Song dynasty.
1132	Norman conquest of southern Italy	Battle of Nocera		24 July	Roger II of Sicily is defeated in his first major engagement by Ranulf II, Count of Alife.
	Jin–Song Wars	Siege of De'an			Song dynasty victory over Jin-supported rebels, first historical use of the fire lance, an early ancestor of firearms.
		Siege of Tasghimut			Almohads take major fortress from the Almoravids.
1134	Reconquista	Battle of Fraga		17 July	Almoravids defeat Aragon.
	Danish Civil War	Battle of Fotevik		4 June	Eric II of Denmark defeats the forces of Niels, King of Denmark and his son Magnus I of Sweden, the latter of whom is killed in battle.
1136	Norman invasion of Wales	Battle of Crug Mawr		10 Oct	Welsh under Owain Gwynedd defeat the South Wales Normans.
1137	Norman conquest of southern Italy	Battle of Rignano		30 Oct	Roger II of Sicily is defeated in a major engagement by Ranulf, Duke of Apulia, again.
1138	The Anarchy	Battle of Clitheroe		10 June	Scots defeat English.
	Reconquista	Siege of Coria		July	Almoravids defeat Alfonso VII of León.
	The Anarchy	Battle of the Standard		22 Aug	English forces under William of Aumale defeat an army of David I of Scotland.
1139	Reconquista	Siege of Oreja		April—Oct	Alfonso VII conquers Almoravid castle.
	Portuguese Reconquista	Battle of Ourique		25 July	Afonso Henriques defeats the Almoravids and declares Portugal an independent kingdom with himself as monarch.
1140	Welf-Hohenstaufen feud	Siege of Weinsberg		21 Dec	Conrad III of Germany besieges the Welf city of Weinsberg unsuccessfully.
	Jin–Song wars	Battle of Yancheng			Song dynasty decisively defeats Jin dynasty.
1141		Battle of Valdevez		Summer 1140 or 1141	Portugal defeats Leon.
		Battle of Qatwan		9 Sep	Kara Khitai decisively defeat the Seljuk Empire and their vassal the Kara-Khanids.
1142		Battle of Vysoká		22 April	Rebel nobles defeat duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia.
	Reconquista	Siege of Coria		May—June	Leon takes city from Almoravids.
1143	The Anarchy	Battle of Wilton		1 July	Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats the forces of Stephen of Blois.
1144	Second Crusade	Siege of Edessa		28 Nov—24 Dec	Zengi captures Edessa from the Crusaders.
		Battle of Visseiche bridge			Rebel Breton forces under baron Robert II of Vitré defeats Conan III, Duke of Brittany.
1145	Polish civil war	Battle on the Pilica			The army of Bolesław the Curly and Mieszko defeats the army of high duke Władysław II of Poland, in a Polish civil war.
1146	Reconquista	Battle of Albacete			The Kingdom of León and Castile defeats Zafadola.
1147	Portuguese Reconquista	Battle of Santarém		15 March	Portugal captures the city of Santarém from the Almoravids.
	Northern Crusades	Siege of Lübeck		24-26 June	During the Wendish Crusade, Lübeck was besieged by the Polabian Slavs.
	Portuguese Reconquista and Second Crusade	Siege of Lisbon		1 July—25 Oct	Crusaders under Afonso I of Portugal capture Lisbon from the Almoravids.
	Second Crusade	Battle of Constantinople		Sep	Byzantines defeat German crusaders and force them to cross to Asia Minor.
		Battle of Dorylaeum		25 Oct	Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III.
		Battle of Ephesus		24 Dec	Frankish Crusaders defeat Seljuk Turks.
		Battle of the Meander		Dec	Crusaders once again defeat Seljuks.
1148		Battle of Mount Cadmus		6 Jan	Sultan Mesud I of Rum slaughters the army of king Louis VII of France.
	Reconquista and Second Crusade	Siege of Tortosa		1 July—30 Dec	Coalition led by Barcelona and Genoa conquer Tortosa from the Almoravids.
	Second Crusade	Siege of Damascus		24-28 July	French and German Crusaders, in alliance with Jerusalem, fail to conquer Damascus from the Saracens, ending the Second Crusade.
		Battle of Ghazni			Ghurid dynasty defeats Ghaznavids.
1149	Crusades	Battle of Inab		29 June	Raymond of Antioch and the leadership of the Order of Assassins killed in battle against Nur ad-Din Zangi and Unur of Damascus.
1150	Welf-Hohenstaufen feud	Battle of Flochberg		8 Feb	Henry Berengar of the House of Hohenstaufen defeats the House of Welf.
	Crusades	Battle of Aintab		Aug	Kingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin III of Jerusalem has tactical victory, but strategic defeat against the Zengid dynasty.
1151		Battle of Móin Mhór			Kingdom of Leinster defeats Kingdom of Thomond.
		Battle of Ghazni			Ghurid dynasty again defeats Ghaznavids and destroys the city.
1152		Battle of Nab		24 June	Seljuks defeat Ghurid dynasty.
1153	Crusader–Fatimid wars	Battle of Ascalon		25 Jan—22 Aug	Jerusalem captures Ascalon from the Fatimid Egyptians.
1154	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Vernavola		Aug	Milan fails to defeat Pavia.
1155		Siege of Tortona		13 Feb—18 April	The army of king Frederick I of Germany defeats the city of Tortona.
		Siege of Marrakesh			Almohads suppress rebellion in their capital.
1156	Byzantine–Norman Wars	Battle of Brindisi		28 May	The Norman Kingdom of Sicily defeats the Byzantine Empire forces at the siege of Brindisi.
1157	Abbasid-Seljuq Wars	Siege of Baghdad		12 Jan—3 July	Abbasids repel a Seljuk attempt to conquer Baghdad.
	Crusades	Battle of Lake Huleh		June	Zengids ambush and defeat Crusaders.
	Danish Civil War	Battle of Grathe Heath		23 Oct	Valdemar I of Denmark defeats and kills Sweyn III.
		Battle of Coed Eulo			Henry II's invasion of Wales suffers a severe check near Basingwerk by Owain Gwynedd, though the situation is recovered, and a peace agreement later signed that cedes much of modern-day Flintshire to England.
1158	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Siege of Milan		6 Aug—7 Sep	Milan surrenders to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
1159		Siege of Crema		2 July 1159—25 Jan 1160	The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures Crema.
		Battle of Siziano		15 July	An army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Milan.
1160		Battle of Lobregal		Mar	Fernando Rodríguez de Castro defeats Nuño Pérez de Lara for the control of the regency of the minor king Alfonso VIII of Castile.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Carcano		9 Aug	Milan defeats an army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
1161	Civil war era in Norway	Battle of Oslo		3 Feb	King Haakon II of Norway defeats and kills Inge Haraldsson.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Siege of Milan		30 May 1161—28 Feb 1162	The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures and destroys Milan.
	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Siege of Ani		Aug	Georgian kingdom decisively repels invasion by the Seljuk dynasty.
	Jin–Song Wars	Battle of Tangdao		16 Nov	Song victory over Jin.
		Battle of Caishi		26-27 Nov	Song dynasty defeats Jurchen Jin dynasty.
	Portuguese Reconquista	Battle of Alcácer do Sal			The Almohad Caliphate under Abu Mohammed Abdallah Ben Hafs defeats king Afonso I of Portugal.
1163	Crusades	Battle of al-Buqaia			Crusaders defeat Zengids.
1164		Battle of Verchen		16 July	A Christian army from Germany and Denmark, under Duke Henry the Lion of Saxony, defeats the Obotrites under prince Pribislav.
	Crusades	Battle of Harim		12 Aug	A Crusader alliance is defeated by the Zengids.
1165		Battle of Fahs al-Jullab		15 Oct	Almohads defeat Taifa of Murcia.
	Portuguese Reconquista	Battle of Palmela			King Afonso I of Portugal defeats the Almohad Caliphate.
1167	Crusades	Battle of al-Babein		18 March	Crusaders under Amalric I battle the Zengids of Syria, ending in a tactical draw.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Monte Porzio		29 May	Imperialists under Christian of Mainz and Rainald of Dassel defeat large Roman army.
	Komnenian restoration	Battle of Sirmium		8 July	Byzantine Empire defeats Hungary.
1169	Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland	Siege of Wexford		May	Wexford and parts of southeast Leinster come under Norman control.
	Rise of Saladin in Egypt	Battle of the Blacks		21-23 Aug	Saladin's army defeats the pro-Fatimid forces in the Egyptian army to take control of Egypt.
1170	Danish Crusades	Battle of Julin Bridge			King Valdemar I of Denmark defeats Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin and Casimir I, Duke of Pomerania-Demmin and makes an end to the Pomeranian raids on Danish territory.
1171	Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland	Siege of Dublin		Aug—Sep	Irish siege of city repelled by England.
1173	Revolt against Henry II	Battle of Fornham		17 Oct	English royalists defeat rebels and capture Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.
1173 or 1174	Caspian expeditions of the Rus'	Siege of Derbent			Shirvanese and Georgian allies under George III capture the city of Derbent from Rus', Alan and Kipchak raiders.
1174	Revolt against Henry II	Battle of Alnwick		13 July	William I of Scotland is defeated and captured by a small English force.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Siege of Alessandria		24 Oct 1174—12 April 1175	The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor fails to capture Alessandria.
	Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland	Battle of Thurles		Oct	Irish alliance led by High King Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair defeats English under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
1175	Ayyubid-Zengid war	Battle of the Horns of Hama		13 April	Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Turkish Zengid dynasty and gain control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs.
1176	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Legnano		29 May	Lombard League defeats and wounds the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
	Byzantine–Seljuq Wars	Battle of Myriokephalon		17 Sep	Seljuk Turks defeat army of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire in Phrygia.
	Ghurid campaigns in India	Siege of Uch			Ghurid King Muhammad Ghori takes Uch from either the Bhati Rajputs or the Qarmatians.
1177	Khmer–Cham wars	Battle of Tonlé Sap		13 June	Chams loot Khmer capital in a naval battle and kill their king Tribhuvanaditya.
	Crusades	Battle of Montgisard		25 Nov	Ayyubids under Saladin are defeated by the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar.
	Byzantine–Seljuq wars	Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir			Byzantines decisively defeat Seljuk army.
1178	Ghurid campaigns in India	Battle of Kasahrada			Coalition of Rajput Kings led by Mularaja II defeat Ghurid invasion and wound Muhammad Ghori.
1179		Siege of Taillebourg		May	A young Richard the Lionheart takes a rebel castle in Aquitaine which was previously considered impregnable.
	Crusades	Battle of Marj Ayyun		10 June	Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem nearly captured.
		Battle of Jacob's Ford		23-30 Aug	Saladin defeats the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
1180	Genpei War	First Battle of Uji		20 June	Taira clan defeats Minamoto clan, killing Prince Mochihito.
		Battle of Ishibashiyama		14 Sep	Taira victory near Mount Fuji.
		Battle of Fujigawa		9 Nov	Taira forces flee after a fake surprise attack by the Minamoto and Takeda clans.
1181		Siege of Nara		15 Jan	The Taira clan destroys the city.
		Battle of Yahagigawa		Spring	Minamoto clan forced to withdraw, but Taira clan unable to pursue.
		Battle of Sunomatagawa		6 June	Minamoto sneak attack thwarted, Taira are victorious.
1182	Crusades	Battle of Belvoir Castle		July—Aug	Inconclusive battle between Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and an Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
1183	Genpei War	Siege of Hiuchi		April—May	Taira clan captures the fortress, but Minamoto defenders escape.
		Battle of Kurikara		2 June	Decisive Minamoto victory, turning the tides.
		Battle of Shinohara		Summer	Minamoto victory. Several single combats prior to main battle.
	Crusades	Battle of Al-Fule		30 Sep—6 Oct	Inconclusive battle between Guy of Lusignan and the Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
		Siege of Kerak		Early Nov—4 Dec	Saladin lays siege to Raynald of Châtillon's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem. King Baldwin IV's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw.
	Genpei War	Battle of Mizushima		17 Nov	Taira naval victory over the Minamoto.
		Siege of Fukuryūji			Minamoto forces capture the fortress.
		Battle of Muroyama			The Taira clan's five-wave assault defeats Minamoto forces.
1184		Second Battle of Uji		19 Feb	Minamoto no Yoshinaka defeated by the rest of the Minamoto, forced away from the capital at Kyoto.
		Battle of Awazu		21 Feb	Minamoto no Yoshinaka killed.
		Battle of Ichi-no-Tani		20 March	Minamoto victory, Taira no Tadanori killed.
		Battle of Kojima			Minamoto victory over the Taira.
		Siege of Hōjūjidono			Minamoto no Yoshinaka's faction captures Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
	Portuguese Reconquista and Almohad wars	Siege of Santarém			Abu Yaqub Yusuf besieges Santarém but fails to capture the Portuguese city.
1185	Genpei War	Battle of Yashima		22 March	Taira forces confounded and defeated.
		Battle of Dan-no-ura		25 April	Decisive victory for the Minamoto. Last battle of Genpei War.
	Third Norman invasion of the Balkans	Sack of Thessalonica		9-24 Aug	Byzantine city sacked by the Kingdom of Sicily.
		Battle of Demetritzes		7 Nov	Alexios Branas decisively defeats Norman invasion army.
1186	Ghurid campaigns in India	Siege of Lahore			Muhammad Ghori defeats the Ghaznavids, conquering their last territory and acquiring much of the Punjab.
1187	Crusades	Battle of Cresson		1 May	Al-Afdal (Saladin's eldest son) defeats the small crusader army at Nazareth.
	Swedish–Novgorodian Wars	Pillage of Sigtuna		Summer	Karelians burn Swedish city.
	Crusades	Battle of Hattin		4 July	Saladin destroys the Crusader army and takes several commanders prisoner.
		Siege of Jerusalem		20 Sep—2 Oct	Saladin captures Jerusalem after 2 weeks of siege.
		Siege of Tyre		12 Nov 1187—1 Jan 1188	Crusaders led by Conrad of Montferrat successfully defend city from Saladin.
	Rise of Genghis Khan	Battle of the Thirteen Wings			Inconclusive battle between Temujin and Jamukha.
		Battle of Dalan Balzhut			Jamukha decisively defeats Temujin.
1188		Battle of Nettur			Cholas defeat Vira Pandya, claimant to the Pandya throne.
1189	Third Crusade	Battle of Acre		28 Aug 1189—12 July 1191	Crusaders defeat Saladin's Ayyubid army outside Acre.
1190		Battle of Philomelion		7 May	Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia defeats a Seljuk Turk army.
		Battle of Iconium		18 May	Frederick Barbarossa's forces defeat Seljuk Turks.
	Almohad wars	Siege of Tomar		13-19 July	Portuguese Knights Templar defend their base from a siege by the Almohads.
		Battle of Merv			Muhammad Ghori defeats Sultan Shah of Khwarezm.
1191	Ghurid campaigns in India	First Battle of Tarain		14 Jan	Chahamana King Prithviraj Chauhan repels Ghurid invasion of Muhammad Ghori.
	Third Crusade	Battle of Arsuf		7 Sep	Richard Lionheart's forces repel Saladin's attack.
					Richard the Lionhearted founds the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus after taking the island from Byzantine governor Isaac Komnenos.
1192		Battle of Jaffa		5 Aug	Richard I's Crusader army defeats Saladin.
	Ghurid campaigns in India	Second Battle of Tarain			Muhammad Ghori defeats Prithviraj Chauhan, who is dismounted and escapes on a horse but is later caught, captured, and executed. Ghurids annex Delhi and much of northwest India.
	Feudal fragmentation of Poland	Battle of Drohiczyn			Kingdom of Poland defeats the alliance of Kievan Rus' and the Yotvingians.
1194	War of the Namen-Luxembourg Succession	Battle of Noville		1 Aug	Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, Flanders and Namur defeats a Holy Roman Imperial army under Henry III, Duke of Limburg. Baldwin is able to keep his possessions, that are half in France and half in Germany (Holy Roman Empire).
		Battle of Aberconwy			Llywelyn ap Iorwerth defeats his brother and assumes control of Gwynedd.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Arcadiopolis			Bulgarians defeat Byzantines.
	Ghurid campaigns in India	Battle of Chandawar			Muhammad Ghori defeats and kills Jaichand of Kannauj of the Gahadavala dynasty.
1195	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Shamkor		1 June	Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Atabegs of Azerbaijan.
	Reconquista and Almohad wars	Battle of Alarcos		18 July	Almohad victory over Alfonso VIII of Castile.
1196	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Serres			Bulgarian victory over Byzantines.
	Ghurid campaigns in India	Siege of Gwailor			Ghurids under Muhammad of Ghor defeats and conquers Kachchhapaghata dynasty.
1197		Battle of Kasahrada		4 Feb	Ghurid Empire defeats Rajput Confederation led by Chaulukya King Bhima II, leading to the Ghurid annexation of Anhilwara.
1198		Battle of Gisors		27 Sep	Richard I defeats Philip II of France.

13th century

Year	War	Battle	Loc.	Date(s)	Description
1201	Danish Crusades	Battle of Stellau			King Valdemar II of Denmark defeats count Adolf III of Holstein and Schauenburg, and captures Holstein from Germany.
	Rise of Genghis Khan	Battle of the Thirteen Sides			Temujin and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat Jamukha, the Naimans, Tatars, Merkits, Taichuud, Jadarans, and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition.
	Ghurid conquests	Battle of Nishapur			Ghurids annex Greater Khorasan from the Khwarazmian Empire
1202	Anglo-French War	Battle of Mirebeau		1 Aug	Mercenary army led by John of England defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army.
	Fourth Crusade	Siege of Zadar		10-24 Nov	The crusaders besieged the fortified city of Zadar in Croatia according to an agreement with the Republic of Venice and captured and sacked it, despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding such an action and threatening excommunication.
	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Battle of Basian			Georgians under David Soslan decisively defeat Seljuk Turks.
	Rise of Genghis Khan	Battle of Köyiten			Temujin and Toghrul Khan make forces of Buyruq khan, Jamukha and the Oirats retreat but both armies are scattered.
1203	Fourth Crusade	Siege of Constantinople		11 July—1 Aug	Crusaders capture the Byzantine throne and install Alexios IV Angelos
	Anglo-French War	Siege of Château Gaillard		Aug 1203—6 March 1204	French forces under Philip II of France defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of Normandy from the Kingdom of England.
	Rise of Genghis Khan	Battle of Khalakhaljid Sands			Forces led by Jamukha and Toghrul Khan defeat Temujin. Temujin's son Ogodei Khan is wounded.
	Ghurid campaigns in India	Siege of Kalinjar			Ghurids annex Kalinjar from Chandelas.
1204	Fourth Crusade	Sack of Constantinople		12-15 April	Crusaders and Venetians capture Constantinople.
	Khwarazmian-Ghurid wars	Battle of Andkhud			Khwarazmian Empire and Qara Khitai defeat Ghurid Empire, annexing back Khurasan.
	Genghis Khan's campaigns	Battle of Chakirmaut			Temujin decisively defeats the larger forces of the Naimans under Tayang Khan and his son Kuchlug, joined by Jamukha's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin.
1205	Nicaean–Latin wars	Battle of Adramyttion		19 March	Latins defeat Nicaea.
	Bulgarian–Latin wars	Battle of Adrianople		14 April	The Bulgarian army defeats the Latin Empire and captures Baldwin I of Constantinople.
	Feudal fragmentation of Poland	Battle of Zawichost		19 June or 14 Oct	Lesser Poland defeats Galicia-Volhynia.
	Fourth Crusade	Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras		Summer	Franks defeat local Greek resistance to Frankish rule and solidify Crusader control over the Peloponnese.
		Sack of Madurai			Cholas under Kulothunga III sack Pandya capital of Madurai.
1206	Bulgarian–Latin wars	Battle of Rusion		31 Jan	Bulgarians win major victory over the Latin Empire.
		Battle of Rodosto		Feb	Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire.
	Ghurid campaigns in India	Battle of Jhelum		Feb—March	Ghurids defeat rebellion by Hindu Khokhars.
1207	Byzantine–Seljuk wars	Siege of Antalya		March	Turks capture Byzantine city.
	Bulgarian–Latin wars	Battle of Messinopolis		4 Sep	Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire. Boniface of Montferrat killed.
1208	Dano-Swedish wars	Battle of Lena		31 Jan	Swedish armed peasants defeat Danish army.
	Age of the Sturlungs	Battle of Víðines			The forces of Bishop Guðmundur Arason defeat forces under the Icelandic Gothi one of which Kolbeinn Tumason was killed in the conflict.
1210	Albigensian Crusade	Siege of Minerve		Early June—22 July	Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Minerve from the Cathars under Guilhem de Minerve.
		Siege of Termes		1 Aug—23 Nov	Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Termes from the Seigneurie of Termes.
	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Ümera		Aug or Sep	Estonian forces defeat the Livonian Order.
		Battle of Cēsis			Livonian Order defeats Estonians.
1211	Albigensian Crusade	Siege of Lavaur		March—3 May	Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Lavaur from the Siegneurie of Lavaur.
		Battle of Montgey		April	Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeats an army of Crusaders.
	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Viljandi		Spring	Livonians defeat Estonians.
	Byzantine–Seljuk wars	Battle of Antioch on the Meander		17 June	Nicaea defeats Sultanate of Rum.
	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Turaida		Summer	Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians.
	Mongol–Jin War	Battle of Yehuling		Aug—Oct	Genghis Khan decisively defeats the Jin dynasty.
	Nicaean–Latin wars	Battle of the Rhyndacus		15 Oct	the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris.
		First Battle of Ulrichen			Canton of Valais defeats city of Bern.
1212	Reconquista and Almohad wars	Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa		16 July	Almohads expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile, León, Portugal, Navarre, and Aragon.
1213	Anglo-French War	Battle of Damme		30-31 May	English under William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King Philip II in the harbor of Damme.
	Albigensian Crusade	Battle of Muret		12 Sep	French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King Peter II of Aragon. End of Aragonese intervention in Languedoc.
		Battle of Steppes		13 Oct	Brabantine defeat against Bishopric of Liège and County of Loon.
	Georgian–Seljuk wars	Siege of Ganja			After the Eldiguzid ruler of Ganja stopped paying tribute to George IV of Georgia, he attacked and captured the city.
1214	Anglo-French War	Battle of Bouvines		27 July	France under King Philip Augustus defeats England (under John Lackland) and Otto IV of Germany, conquering Flanders and Angevin territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German Staufen–Welf rivalry in favor of Frederick II.
	Byzantine–Seljuq wars	Siege of Sinope		1 Nov	Seljuks capture Sinope from Byzantines.
1215	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Lehola		Spring	Livonians defeat Estonians.
		Battle of Riga		Late April or early May	Livonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians.
	Mongol–Jin War	Battle of Zhongdu			Genghis Khan and the Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing).
		Siege of Firozkoh			Sultanate of Firozkoh defeated and annexed by Muhammad II of Khwarazm.
1216	Ghurid campaigns in India	Third Battle of Tarain		31 Jan	Mamluk Delhi Sultanate led by their King Iltutmish defeat Ghurid remnants led by Taj al-Din Yildiz.
	Vladimir-Suzdal war of succession	Battle of Lipitsa		22 April	Konstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav.
	Albigensian Crusade	Siege of Beaucaire		3 June—24 Aug	Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to capture Beaucaire. Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse was entrenched in Beaucaire with an army.
1217	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Otepää		Feb	Estonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order.
	First Barons' War	Battle of Lincoln		20 May	English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French.
		Battle of Sandwich		24 Aug	Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of Eustace the Monk off Dover.
	Northern Crusades	Battle of St. Matthew's Day		21 Sep	The Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians.
	Albigensian Crusade	Siege of Toulouse		22 Sep 1217—25 July 1218	Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to Capture Toulouse.
	Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai	Siege of Kashgar			With little resistance from the city's population, Mongols conquer the Kara-Khitai. Kuchlug captured and executed soon after.
1218	Fifth Crusade	Siege of Damietta		29 May 1218—early Nov 1219	The Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the Ayyubids.
	Albigensian Crusade	Siege of Marmande		Oct 1218—June 1219	King Louis VIII of France captures Marmande from the County of Toulouse.
	Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai	Siege of Balasagun			Mongols under Genghis Khan defeat Kuchlug's army and take capital of the Kara Khitai.
1219	Northern Crusades	Battle of Lindanise		15 June	Danish forces under Valdemar II defeat the Estonians.
	Albigensian Crusade	Battle of Baziège		Spring	Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeat Crusaders under Foucault de Bercy, Alain de Roucy, Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster and Sicard VI de Lautrec.
		Siege of Toulouse		17 June—1 Aug	King Louis VIII of France fails to capture Toulouse.
	Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire	Siege of Otrar		Dec 1219—Feb 1220	Mongol forces besiege and take the border town of Otrar in the Khwarazmian Empire.
	Mongol invasions of Korea	Siege of Kangdong			Mongols allied with Goryeo take Kangdong, the last Khitan stronghold.
1220	Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire	Siege of Bukhara		Feb	Mongols take lightly fortified Khwarezmian city and raze most of it to the ground.
		Siege of Samarkand		March	Mongols take capital of the Khwarezmian Empire.
	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Lihula		8 Aug	Invading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians.
1221	Jōkyū War	Battle of Uji		May	Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go-Toba, who is exiled.
	Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire	Siege of Bamyan		July	Mongols defeat Khwarezmian Empire.
	Crusades	Battle of Mansurah		26-28 Aug	The Ayybid army of sultan al-Kamil defeats the crusader army under papal legate Pelagio Galvani.
	Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire	Battle of Parwan		Sep	Khwarezmian Empire defeats the Mongols.
		Battle of Indus		24 Nov	Mongols defeat and annex the Khwarezmian Empire.
		Siege of Gurganj			Mongols take city from the Khwarezmian Empire.
	Livonian Crusade	Siege of Tallinn			Estonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold.
1222	Mongol invasions of Georgia	Battle of Khunan		Sep	Mongols under Subotai decisively defeat the Kingdom of Georgia and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded.
	Byzantine–Seljuk wars	Siege of Trebizond		1222—1223	Great Seljuq Empire attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos.
1223	Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'	Battle of Kalka River		31 May	The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, Galicia-Volhynia, Chernigov, and the Cumans decisively.
	Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria	Battle of Samara Bend		Autumn	Volga Bulgaria wins tactical victory over the Mongols.
	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Viljandi		29 Jan	Estonians defeat Livonians.
	Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia	Siege of Firozkoh			Mongols under Tolui take Firozkoh and raze the city.
1224	Nicaean-Latin Wars	Battle of Poimanenon		Early 1224	The Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes defeats a joint army of the Latin Empire and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris.
	Livonian Crusade	Siege of Tartu		15 Aug	Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from Novgorod and Pskov.
1225		Battle of Mölln		Jan	A coalition of German princes, Gerhard II (archbishop of Bremen and Hamburg), count Adolf IV of Holstein, Henry I, Count of Schwerin and Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg defeat Denmark under Albrecht II of Holstein, and Otto.
	Jalal al-Din's invasions of Georgia	Battle of Garni		Aug	Khwarezmid Empire under Jalal al-Din Mangburni, his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats Kingdom of Georgia.
1226		Siege of Tbilisi		9 March	After defeating Georgians in battle, Jalal al-Din Mangburni successfully besieges the capital city of Tbilisi. Queen Rusudan of Georgia fled to Kutaisi.
	Albigensian Crusades	Siege of Avignon		10 June—9 Sep	King Louis VIII of France besieges the town of Avignon. After a three-month siege, it surrenders on terms.
1227	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Muhu		Jan	Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians.
	Dano–German War	Battle of Bornhöved		22 July	Holstein and Hanseatic forces defeat the Danish king Valdemar II who has to relinquish the Northern German territories he had occupied with the exception of Rügen.
		Battle of Ane		28 July	Otto II of Lippe, Bishop of Utrecht, is defeated by the Drenths near Ane (modern Netherlands).
	Mongol conquest of Western Xia	Siege of Yinchuan			Mongols eliminate the Western Xia and execute Emperor Mozhu. Genghis Khan dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end.
1228	Jalal al-Din's invasions of Georgia	Battle of Bolnisi			Khwarazmian Empire again defeats Kingdom of Georgia.
1229	Ayyubid succession war	Siege of Damascus		March—15 June	Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt conquers Damascus from emir an-Nasir Dawud.
	Lombard League civil war	Battle of San Cesario		Aug	Modena, Cremona and Parma defeat Bologna, Milan and Piacenza.
	Reconquista	Battle of Portopí		12 Sep	Catalan forces led by King James I defeat the Almohads at Serra de Na Burguesa (present Palma de Mallorca).
1230	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Klokotnitsa		9 March	Victory for the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Despotate of Epirus.
	Battles involving Jalal ad-Din	Battle of Yassıçemen		10-12 Aug	Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad-Din of Khwarazm.
	Norman wars in Ireland	Siege of Dun Beal Gallimhe			Week-long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans.
	Reconquista	Battle of Alange			Leon defeats Almohads under Ibn Hud.
1231		Battle of Jerez		April	Castile defeats Moorish forces of Ibn Hud.
	Mongol invasions of Korea	Siege of Kuju		Sep 1231—Jan 1232	Goryeo defeats Mongol attack.
1232	Mongol–Jin War	Battle of Sanfengshan		9 Feb	Mongols led by Subutai defeat last field army of Jin dynasty, leaving them prone to their upcoming conquest.
		Siege of Kaifeng		8 April 1232—29 May 1233	Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty.
	Mongol invasions of Korea	Battle of Cheoin		16 Dec	Goryeo decisively defeats Mongol attack.
1233	Mongol–Jin War and Jin–Song Wars	Siege of Caizhou		Dec 1233—9 Feb 1234	Mongols under Ögedei Khan allied with the Song dynasty eliminate the Jin dynasty.
1234	Crusades	Battle of Altenesch		27 May	A crusader army (Stedinger Crusade) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen.
1235		Battle of Kirina			Sundiata Keita decisively defeats Sumanguru Kante, conquering Sosso and forming the Mali Empire.
	Nicaean–Latin wars and Bulgarian–Latin wars	Siege of Constantinople			Niceans and Bulgarians fail to take Constantinople from the Latins.
1236	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Saule		22 Sep	Samogitians and Semigalians defeat Livonian Brothers of the Sword, whose remnants are incorporated into the Teutonic Knights.
	Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria	Siege of Bilär		Autumn	Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria.
		Battle of Mahendramangalam			Hoysalas defeat Pandyas in South India.
1237	Reconquista	Battle of the Puig		15 Aug	Aragonese forces defeat the Almohad army at El Puig.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Cortenuova		27 Nov	Emperor Frederick II defeats the Lombard League.
	Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'	Siege of Ryazan		16-21 Dec	Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by Batu Khan.
		Battle of Voronezh River		Dec	Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan.
		Siege of Kolomna		Dec 1237—Jan 1238	Mongol victory.
1238		Siege of Moscow		15-20 Jan	Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir.
		Siege of Vladimir		3-8 Feb	Mongols take city of Vladimir.
		Battle of the Sit River		4 March	Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat Vladimir-Suzdal forces, Prince Yuri II killed.
		Siege of Kozelsk		March—May	Mongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Siege of Brescia		11 July—7 Oct	Long unsuccessful siege during the war between Emperor Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
1239	Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'	Sack of Chernigov		18 Oct	The Mongols sack the city of Chernigov.
	Barons' Crusade	Battle of Gaza		13 Nov	The Crusaders under Theobald I of Navarre are defeated by an Ayyubid army at Gaza.
1240	Swedish–Novgorodian Wars	Battle of the Neva		15 July	Alexander Nevsky of the Novgorod Republic stops the Swedish invasion of Russia.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Siege of Faenza		Aug 1240—14 April 1241	Long successful siege during the war between Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
	Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'	Siege of Kiev		28 Nov—6 Dec	The Mongols under Batu Khan besiege and sack the city of Kiev.
1241	First Mongol invasion of Poland	Sack of Sandomierz		13 Feb	The Mongols under Baidar Khan capture and devastate the city of Sandomierz.
		Battle of Tursko			The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Tursko Wielkie.
		Battle of Tarczek			The Mongols under Kadan defeat the Polish forces at Tarczek.
		Battle of Chmielnik		18 March	The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Chmielnik.
		Battle of Racibórz		20 March	The Polish forces under Mieszko II the Fat defeat the Mongols at Racibórz.
		Sack of Kraków		22 or 28 March	The Mongols under Subutai capture and devastate the city of Kraków, massacring most of the inhabitants.
		Battle of Opole		Early April	The Mongols defeat the Polish forces from Silesia and Lesser Poland provinces at Opole.
		Battle of Liegnitz		9 April	Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat feudal nobility including Knights Templar in Silesia, killing King Henry II the Pious.
	First Mongol invasion of Hungary	Battle of Mohi		11 April	The Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under King Béla IV at Mohi.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines and Genoese-Pisan Wars	Battle of Giglio		3 May	The fleet of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, commanded by Enzo of Sardinia defeats the Genoese fleet.
	Nicaean-Latin Wars	Battle of Constantinople		May—June	Venetian fleets capture Constantinople.
1242	First Mongol invasion of Hungary	Siege of Esztergom		Jan	Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city.
	Northern Crusades	Battle on Lake Peipus	/	5 April	Alexander Nevsky defeats the alliance of Teutonic Knights, the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat.
	Saintonge War	Battle of Taillebourg		21-22 July	Louis IX of France defeats Henry III of England.
	First Mongol invasion of Hungary	Battle of Grobnik Field			Legendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols.
1243	Albigensian Crusade	Siege of Montségur		May 1243—16 March 1244	French royal forces besiege and capture the Cathar-held Château de Montségur, after a nine-month siege.
	Mongol invasions of Anatolia	Battle of Kösedağ		26 June	The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and Trebizond vassal states of the Mongol Empire.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Siege of Viterbo			Frederick II of Sicily unsuccessfully besieges Viterbo.
1244	Crusades	Siege of Jerusalem		15 July	Jerusalem is razed by the Khwarazmiyya allied with the Ayyubids.
		Battle of La Forbie		17-18 Oct	Crusaders defeated by Ayyubids.
1245	Reconquista	Siege of Jaén		1245—28 Feb 1246	Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III besiege Jaén during the winter. The city finally is handed over by Sultan Muhammad I of Granada.
1246	Age of the Sturlungs	Battle of Haugsnes		19 April	The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson.
		Battle of the Leitha River	/	15 June	King Béla IV of Hungary defeated Duke Frederick II of Austria. Duke Frederick is killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary.
	Crusade against the Staufer	Battle of Frankfurt		5 Aug	An army of anti-king Henry Raspe defeats the Imperialst army of king Conrad IV of Germany.
1247	Reconquista and Almohad wars	Siege of Seville		1247—28 Nov 1248	Castilian forces under Ferdinand III besiege the city of Seville. Due to a famine, the Almohad garrison capitulates after a 16-month siege.
	Norman Invasion of Ireland	Sack of Dun Gallimhe			Norman forces are defeated by the Irish.
		Battle of Ballyshannon			Norman forces under Maurice FitzGerald are ambushed and defeated by the Gaelic army.
1248	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Parma		18 Feb	Frederick II of Sicily is defeated by the Lombard League.
	German civil war	Siege of Aachen		Late April or early May—Oct	Count William II of Holland captures Aachen and is crowned as king of Germany.
		Battle of Oujda			Kingdom of Tlemcen beats back last-ditch invasion by Almohads and Marinids.
1249	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Fossalta		26 May	King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by Bolognese in a clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines.
	Seventh Crusade	Siege of Damietta		6 June	Crusaders gain strategic victory over the Ayyubids in the Seventh Crusade.
	Norman Invasion of Ireland	First Battle of Athenry		15 Aug	Gaels of Connacht siege town but are repelled by the Normans.
1250	Seventh Crusade	Battle of Mansurah		8-11 Feb	The Seventh Crusade is defeated at Al-Mansurah.
		Battle of Fariskur		6 April	Ayyubid Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France, taking him prisoner.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Cingoli			Papal and Guelph army is crushed by an Imperial and Italian army.
1253		Battle of Westkapelle		4 July	A coalition army for king William of Germany, count of Holland defeats an army of Guy, Count of Flanders.
1254		Battle of Wülferichskamp		9 Oct	Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne, defeats Bishop Simon I of Paderborn.
	Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Adrianople			Nicaean forces under Theodore II Lascaris defeat the Bulgarians.
1255	Astigiani Wars and Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Montebruno		25 Feb	Astigiani defeats Thomas II of Savoy.
	Struggle for Gwynedd	Battle of Bryn Derwin		June	Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of Gwynedd.
	Battle between Obas of Benin and Ogiamien family	Battle of Ekiokpagha			Ewedo defeats Ogiamien III for the kingship of the Benin Empire.
1256	Mongol conquest of Persia	Battle of Mount Siyalan		12 June	Mongol forces under Baiju Noyan are defeated by the Nizaris.
		Siege of Firuzkuh			The Nizari garrison surrenders after a five or six-months siege to the Mongols.
		Siege of Maymun-Diz		8-23 Nov	Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan successfully besiege the mountain castle of Maymun-Diz. Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah capitulates with most of the remaining garrison.
		Siege of Alamut		Dec	Hulagu Khan sieges capital of the Nizari Ismaili state in the mountains of southern Iran, the garrison capitulates.
1257		Battle of Cadfan			Decisive victory for the Welsh against the English.
	Norman wars in Ireland	Battle of Creadran Cille			Norman forces are driven out of Lower Connacht by Gofraid O'Donnell, Irish ruler of Tyrconnell.
	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Memel			Samogitians defeat Livonian Order.
1258	First Mongol–Vietnamese War	Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên		17 Jan	Mongols defeat Vietnam's Trần dynasty.
	Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia	Battle of Baghdad		29 Jan—10 Feb	Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeats the Abbasid, executing the Caliph Al-Musta'sim and his family.
	War of the Euboeote Succession	Battle of Karydi		May/June	William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea, defeats a coalition of princes led by the Duke of Athens, Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession.
	War of Saint Sabas	Battle of Acre		25 June	Fleet of the Republic of Venice defeats fleet of the Republic of Genoa off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre.
1259	Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty	Siege of Diaoyu Castle		Feb—Aug	Song dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills Möngke Khan.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Cassano		16 Sep	Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the Guelphs.
	Nicaean–Latin wars and Epirote–Nicaean conflict	Battle of Pelagonia		Sep	The Empire of Nicaea defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily.
	Lithuanian Crusade	Battle of Skuodas			The Samogitian army invades Courland and defeats the Livonian Order.
1260	Mongol invasions of the Levant	Siege of Aleppo		18-24 Jan	Mongols under Hulagu Khan allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat Ayyubids in Syria.
	Second Mongol invasion of Poland	Sack of Sandomierz		2 Feb	Mongols raze the Polish city Sandomierz to the ground.
	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Durbe		13 July	Teutonic Knights and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by Samogitians, what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection.
	War of the Babenberg Succession	Battle of Kressenbrunn		July	Bohemian and Austrian forces under Premysl Ottokar II defeat Béla IV of Hungary.
	Mongol invasions of the Levant	Battle of Ain Jalut		3 Sep	Egyptian Mamluk army defeats Mongols and Georgians north of Palestine.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Montaperti		4 Sep	Sienese defeat Florentines (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
	Mongol invasions of the Levant	First Battle of Homs		10 Dec	Mamluks defeat Mongols.
	Nicaean–Latin wars	Siege of Constantinople			Unsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of Galata by forces of the Empire of Nicaea.
1261	Struggle for Constantinople	Reconquest of Constantinople		25 July	Re-establishment of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty.
	Norman wars in Ireland	Battle of Callann		Aug	Finghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans.
1262		Battle of Hausbergen		8 March	The bourgeois of Strasbourg defeat the army of the bishop.
	Berke–Hulegu war	Battle of Terek River			Nogai Khan of Golden Horde defeats Hulagu. First open conflict in the Mongol Empire.
1263	Scottish–Norwegian War	Battle of Largs		2 Oct	Scots versus Norwegians, no definitive victory for either.
	War of Saint Sabas	Battle of Settepozzi		First half of 1263	A Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine-Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the Peloponnese.
	Byzantine-Latin Wars	Battle of Prinitza			The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a far larger Byzantine army.
1264	Second Barons' War	Battle of Northampton		5 April	(Second Barons' War) English forces retake Northampton Castle and capture Simon de Montfort's son.
		Battle of Lewes		14 May	English rebels under Simon de Montfort defeat Henry III of England.
	War of Saint Sabas	Battle of Saseno		14 Aug	A Genoese fleet tricks and captures a Venetian trade convoy near Saseno Island off the coast of Albania.
	Byzantine-Latin Wars	Battle of Makryplagi			The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a Byzantine army, taking their commanders prisoner.
1265	Hungarian Civil War	Battle of Isaszeg		Early March	The forces of younger king Stephen defeat the royal army of king Béla IV, which results the permanent division of Hungary
	Crusades	Fall of Arsuf		21/22 March—29 April	The Mamluks of Cairo take Arsuf from the Knights Hospitaller.
	Second Barons' War	Battle of Evesham		4 Aug	English forces under Prince Edward defeat the rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed.
1266	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Benevento		26 Feb	Charles of Anjou defeats Manfred of Sicily and conquers his kingdom.
	Second Barons' War	Battle of Chesterfield		15 May	English forces under Henry of Cornwall, nephew of King Henry III, defeat the rebels at Chesterfield.
	Crusades	Siege of Safed		13 June—23 July	Egyptian Mamluk forces under Baibars capture the castle of Safed (defended by the Knights Templar) after a 6-week siege.
	Second Barons' War	Siege of Kenilworth		21 June—13 Dec	English forces under Henry III capture Kenilworth Castle after a 6-month siege.
	War of Saint Sabas	Battle of Trapani		23 June	Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet.
	Würzburg civil war	Battle on Cyriakus Day		8 Aug	A civil war in the Bishopric of Würzburg. The Cathedral chapter of Würzburg, the Hohenlohe family, and several Franconian knights, supporting Poppo III von Trimberg as the new bishop, commanded by cathedral dean Berthold von Sternberg, defeat Herman I, Count of Henneberg and the Castell family, supporting Berthold I von Henneberg.
	Wars of Cilician Armenia	Battle of Mari		24 Aug	Mamluks of Cairo under Baibars defeat Cilician Armenia in retaliation for their support of Mongols in past invasion.
1267		Battle of Zülpich		18 Oct	William IV, Count of Jülich defeats Engelbert II von Falkenburg, Archbishop of Cologne.
	Liège-Brabant wars	Siege of Maastricht			The armies of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and Guelders capture Maastricht.
1268	Northern Crusades	Battle of Rakvere		18 Feb	Russian victory over the Livonian Order.
	Crusades	Siege of Antioch		May	Mamluks under Baibars eliminate and annex the Crusader Principality of Antioch.
	Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty	Battle of Xiangyang		16 Oct 1268—14 March 1273	Decisive Yuan Mongol victory over the Song dynasty. First war ever involving the usage of firearms.
	Crusade against the Hohenstaufen and Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Tagliacozzo		23 Aug	Charles of Anjou defeats Conradin.
1269	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa		16 June	Guelph victory over Siena.
1270	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Karuse		16 Feb	Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order.
	Norman invasion of Ireland	Battle of Áth an gCeap			Normans heavily defeated by the Irish.
1271	Crusades	Fall of Krak des Chevaliers		3 March—8 April	The Mamluks under Sultan Baibars take the fortress from the Knights Hospitaller.
	Sambyeolcho Rebellion	Battle of Jindo Island		April—May	The Mongols put down Sambyeolcho rebellion in Goryeo.
	Lord Edward's Crusade	Siege of Tripoli			The Crusader state of Tripoli survives assault by Sultan Baibars.
1274	Mongol invasions of Japan	Battle of Bun'ei		4-19 Nov	The Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat.
1275	Reconquista	Battle of Écija		8 Sep	A Castilian army led by Nuño González de Lara is defeated by Marinid forces near the town of Écija.
	Manx revolt of 1275	Battle of Ronaldsway		8 Oct	Scottish forces under John de Vesci defeat the Manx and establish Scottish rule on the Isle of Man.
	Reconquista	Battle of Martos		21 Oct	A Castilian army led by Archbishop Sancho of Aragon is defeated by the Moors at Martos.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Roccavione		12 Dec	Charles I of Anjou's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by Asti.
	Byzantine-Latin Wars	Battle of Neopatras			The Byzantine army besieges Neopatras but is defeated by a far smaller force from the Duchy of Athens and Thessaly.
		Battle of Demetrias			The Byzantine fleet defeats a coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of Euboea and Crete.
1276		Battle of Dongola			Mamluk Sultunate under Baibars decisively defeats the Kingdom of Makuria under David of Makuria. Makuria soon after becomes a Mamluk vassal.
1277	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Desio		21 Jan	A Visconti army under Ottone Visconti defeats the Della Torre family troops.
	Mongol invasions of the Levant	Battle of Elbistan		15 April	The Mamluks under Baibars defeat the Mongols and their Georgian and Rum vassals.
	Wars of Michael VIII Palaiologos	Battle of Pharsalus		Late 1277	A Byzantine army is defeated by Greek forces led by John I Doukas in Thessaly.
	First Mongol invasion of Burma	Battle of Ngasaunggyan			The Mongols repel the invasion of Yunnan by the Pagan Empire under Narathihapate.
1278		Battle of Frohse		10 Jan	Günther I of Schwalenberg, Archbishop of Magdeburg defeats Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal. Otto is taken prisoner.
	War of the Babenberg Succession	Battle of Marchfeld at Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen		26 Aug	Rudolf of Habsburg and Ladislaus IV of Hungary defeat Ottakar II Przemyśl. The battle marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the House of Habsburg in Austria and Central Europe.
1279	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Aizkraukle		5 March	The Lithuanians defeat units of the Livonian Order.
	Song-Yuan Wars	Battle of Yamen		19 March	The Yuan dynasty defeats the Song dynasty, young emperor Bing drowned.
	Uprising of Ivaylo and Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars	Battle of Devina		17 July	The Bulgarians led by Tsar Ivaylo ambush and defeat a Byzantine army in the Kotel Pass in the Balkan Mountains.
1280		Battle of al-Jassora		18 June	Mamluks defeat rebelling forces of Sunqur al-Ashqar.
	Byzantine–Latin Wars	Siege of Berat		1280—1281	Defeat of besieging Angevin army after its commander is captured by a Byzantine relief force.
1281	Mongol invasions of Japan	Battle of Kōan		8 June—Aug 22	A typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of Kublai Khan in Japan.
	Mongol invasions of the Levant	Battle of Homs		29 Oct	The Mamluks defeat Mongols of the Ilkhanate.
1282	Byzantine–Georgian wars	Siege of Trebizond		April	An unsuccessful siege by David I of Imereti.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Forlì		1 May	French forces under Jean d'Eppe are ambushed and defeated by Guelphe and Ghibelline troops in Forlì.
	Welsh Rebellion of 1282	Battle of Llandeilo Fawr		17 June	English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops at Llandeilo. English expansion into south Wales is halted.
	Feudal anarchy in Hungary	Battle of Lake Hód		Sep/Oct	Hungarian forces led by King Ladislaus IV repel and defeat a Cuman invading army.
	Welsh Rebellion of 1282	Battle of Moel-y-don		6 Nov	English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops, while crossing over a floating bridge to Anglesey.
		Battle of Orewin Bridge		11 Dec	English forces under King Edward I defeat a Welsh army near Cilmeri. Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is killed.
1283	Cham–Mongol War	Battle of Thị Nại Bay		13-14 Feb	The Mongols defeat Champa and march on their capital of Vijaya.
	War of the Sicilian Vespers	Battle of Malta		8 July	An Aragonese fleet under Admiral Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats Angevin ships in the harbour of Malta.
1284		Battle of the Gulf of Naples		5 June	An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Neapolitan ships in the Gulf of Naples.
	Genoese-Pisan Wars	Battle of Meloria		5-6 Aug	A Genoese fleet led by Oberto D'Oria defeats Pisan ships near the islet of Meloria in the Ligurian Sea.
		Siege of Tudela		Sep	King Peter III of Aragon defeats an army of Navarre, commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais.
1285	Mongol invasions of India	Battle of Beas River		9 March	Mamluk Dynasty defeats Mongols of the Chagatai Khanate.
	Aragonese Crusade	Siege of Elne		22-25 May	King Philip III of France captures Elne from Majorca.
		Siege of Salses		May	King Philip III of France captures Salses from Majorca.
	Second Mongol–Vietnamese War	Battle of Chương Dương		24 June	Joint forces of Champa and Đại Việt defeat the Mongols and kill their local general Sogetu.
	Aragonese Crusade	Siege of Girona		26 June—5 Sep	King Philip III of France captures Salses from Aragon.
	War of the Sicilian Vespers	Battle of Sant Feliu de Guíxols		27-28 July	An Aragonese fleet defeats a French fleet.
	Aragonese Crusade	Battle of Les Formigues		4 Sep	An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats French and Genoese ships near the Formigues Islands.
		Battle of the Col de Panissars		30 Sep—1 Oct	Aragonese forces led by King Peter III ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army in the Pyrenees.
	War of the Sicilian Vespers	Battle of Besalú		Sep	Aragon defeats a French army.
	Aragonese Crusade	Battle of Alaró Castle		30 Dec	Aragon captures Alaró Castle and annexes Mallorca
		Battle of Urhezen			Oba Oguola of Benin decisively defeats the forces of Udo.
1287	Livonian Crusade	Battle of Garoza		26 March	The Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order.
	War of the Sicilian Vespers	Battle of the Counts		23 June	An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the larger Angevin fleet at Naples.
	First Mongol invasion of Burma	Battle of Pagan		Dec	The Mongols end the Pagan Empire.
1288	Mongol invasions of Vietnam	Battle of Bạch Đẳng		9 April	Đại Việt defeats the invasion of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.
	War of the Limburg Succession	Battle of Worringen		5 June	Battle for the Duchy of Limburg. Dutch forces defeat the coalition army of Cologne, Luxembourg, and Nassau.
1289	Crusades	Fall of Tripoli		March—April	Crusader state of Tripoli falls to the Mameluks.
		Battle of Schosshalde		27 April	Rudolf II, Duke of Austria defeats Ulrich I von Bubenberg, commander of the army of the city of Bern.
	Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines	Battle of Campaldino		11 June	Florence and their allies defeat the city-state Arezzo.
	War of the Outlaws	Siege of Copenhagen		7 July	Copenhagen withstands a siege of the Norwegian fleet under King Eric II (supported by Danish outlaws).
		Battle of Skanör		9 July	Skanör withstand the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter falls in battle.
1291	Crusades	Siege of Acre		4 April—18 May	Mameluks capture the last Crusader city.
1295	Welsh revolt of 1294–95	Battle of Maes Moydog		5 March	One of Edward I's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn's revolt.
	Reconquista	Battle of Iznalloz			Sultan Muhammad II of Granada defeats Castile under Ruy Pérez Ponce de León.
1296	First War of Scottish Independence	Sack of Berwick		30 March	English forces under Robert Clifford attack and sack the town of Berwick.
		Battle of Dunbar		27 April	English forces defeat the Scots and occupy much of Scotland. First battle of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
1297	Gascon War	Battle of Bonnegarde		2 Feb	France under Robert II, Count of Artois defeats England under Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln.
	Franco-Flemish War	Siege of Lille		23 June—1 Sep	France captures Lille from Flanders.
		Battle of Furnes		20 Aug	French under Robert II of Artois defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Veurne (Furnes).
	First War of Scottish Independence	Battle of Stirling Bridge		11 Sep	Scots under William Wallace defeat the English forces under John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.
1298	Mongol invasions of India	Battle of Jaran-Manjur		6 Feb	Delhi Sultanate repels Mongol invasion.
	Livonian Civil War	Battle of Turaida		1 June	The Livonian Order is decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis.
	Fight for rule over the Holy Roman Empire	Battle of Göllheim		2 July	Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Germany. After battle, Albert was elected King of the Romans.
	First War of Scottish Independence	Battle of Falkirk		22 July	In Stirlingshire, English forces under King Edward I defeat the rebellious Scots led by William Wallace.
	War of Curzola	Battle of Curzola		9 Sep	The Genoese fleet under Admiral Lamba Doria defeats the Venetian fleet (including capturing Marco Polo).
	Mongol invasions of India	Battle of Sivistan		1298—1299	Delhi Sultanate again defeats invading Mongols.
1299	War of the Sicilian Vespers	Battle of Cape Orlando		4 July	An Aragonese-Angevin fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Sicilian fleet near Sicily.
		Battle of Falconaria		1 Dec	Sicilian forces under King Frederick II defeat the Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto.
	Mongol invasions of the Levant	Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar		22-23 Dec	The Mongols defeat Mamluk forces.
	Mongol invasions of India	Battle of Kili		Late 1299	Delhi Sultanate expels another invasion by the Chagatai Khanate.
	First War of Scottish Independence	First Siege of Stirling Castle			Scottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully.

See also

• List of Byzantine battles