List of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands
This is a list of animal species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, and that are currently still established.
Amphibians
[edit]Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[1] unless otherwise stated.
- Common coquí
- American bullfrog
- Cane toad
- Green and black poison dart frog
- Greenhouse frog
- Japanese wrinkled frog
Arthropods
[edit]- Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)[2]
- Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
- Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
- Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)[3]
- Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)
- Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)[4]
- Apis mellifera (Africanized bee)
- Argulus japonicus (Japanese fishlouse)[1]
- Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)
- Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)[5]
- Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly)[5]
- Bactrocera latifrons (solanaceous fruit fly)[5]
- Blattella germanica (German cockroach)
- Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)[6]
- Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)[7]
- Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)[8]
- Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)[5]
- Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)[9]
- Chthamalus proteus[10]
- Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)
- Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)[11]
- Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)[12]
- Darna pallivitta (nettle caterpillar)
- Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)[13]
- Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)[14]
- Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)[15]
- Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)[16]
- Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)[17]
- Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)[18]
- Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)[19]
- Homarus americanus (American lobster)[20]
- Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)[21]
- Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)
- Isometrus maculatus (lesser brown scorpion)
- Lernaea cyprinacea (anchor worm)[1]
- Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
- Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)[22]
- Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)[23]
- Macrobrachium lar (Tahitian prawn)[1]
- Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant river prawn)[1]
- Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)
- Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)[24]
- Neocaridina davidi (cherry shrimp)[1]
- Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)[25]
- Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)[26]
- Opogona sacchari (banana moth)[27]
- Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)[28]
- Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)[29]
- Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)
- Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)[30]
- Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)[31]
- Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)[32]
- Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)[33]
- Quadrastichus erythrinae (erythrina gall wasp)
- Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)
- Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)[34]
- Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)[35]
- Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)
- Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)[36][37]
- Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)[38]
- Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)
- Trichomyrmex destructor (Singapore ant)
- Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)
- Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)
- Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)
- Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)[39]
- Xylocopa sonorina (Sonoran carpenter bee)
- Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)
- Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)[40]
- Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)[41]
- Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)[42]
Birds
[edit]Mammals
[edit]- Wild pig
- Feral goat
- Chital deer
- Mule deer
- Cattle
- Sheep
- Ovis orientalis (mouflon)[43]
- Feral cat
- Dog
- Small Asian mongoose
- Brown rat
- Black rat
- Pacific rat
- House mouse
- Brush-tailed rock-wallaby - small population on Oahu
Reptiles
[edit]- Anolis sagrei (brown anole)
- Anolis carolinensis (Carolina anole)[44]
- Chamaeleo calyptratus (veiled chameleon)
- Gehyra mutilata (four-clawed gecko)[45]
- Hemidactylus frenatus (common House Gecko)[46]
- Hemidactylus garnotii (Indo-Pacific gecko)[45]
- Hemiphyllodactylus typus (Indopacific tree gecko)[45]
- Iguana iguana (green Iguana)
- Lampropholis delicata (delicate skink)[47]
- Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko)[48]
- Phelsuma grandis (Madagascar giant day gecko)
- Phelsuma guimbeaui (Mauritius lowland forest day gecko)[49]
- Phelsuma laticauda (gold dust day gecko)[50]
- Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson's chameleon)
- Palea steindachneri (wattle-necked softshell turtle)[51][52]
- Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle)[53][54]
- Trachemys scripta (red-eared slider)[55]
See also
[edit]References
[edit][4][1][8][13][18][21][23][30][39]
- ^ a b c d e f g "NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species". U.S. Geological Survey. June 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ García-Moll, A. (2013). "Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 3282. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.3282.
- ^ Malumphy, Chris (2013). "Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.112108.
- ^ a b "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)".
- ^ a b c d Messing, Russell (September 1999). "Managing Fruit Flies on Farms in Hawaii" (PDF). College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawaii. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^ Golubov, Jordan K. (2008). "Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 10680. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.10680.
- ^ Sabapathy Allen, Uma (2021). "Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.90126.
- ^ a b "Cerataphis lataniae (Palm aphid)".
- ^ Maes, K. (2007). "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 12855. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.12855.
- ^ Zabin, C. (2008). "Chthamalus proteus". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.107766.
- ^ "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 16441. 2019. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.16441.
- ^ Lapointe, Dennis A. (2012). "Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.86848.
- ^ a b "Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 30897. 2021. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.30897.
- ^ Suckling, D. (2007). "Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.54204.
- ^ Gomez, Demian F.; Johnson, Andrew J. (2019). "Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.57163.
- ^ "Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 5510. 2019. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.5510.
- ^ a b "Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 25242. 2021. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.25242.
- ^ Van Der Meeren, Gro; Sabapathy Allen, Uma (2012). "Homarus americanus (American lobster)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.79674.
- ^ a b "Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ Briggs, Matthew; Fox, Joe (2007). "Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.71097.
- ^ a b "Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 45094. 2021. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.45094.
- ^ Whittaker, A. (2015). "Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.119071.
- ^ Cottrell, Vicki (2016). "Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.121704.
- ^ Maes, K. (2007). "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 37683. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.37683.
- ^ Dowd, Eddie (January 12, 2023). "Task force: State has lost battle to eradicate coconut rhinoceros beetle on Oahu". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
- ^ "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 44709. 2010. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.44709.
- ^ a b "Pineus pini (Pine woolly aphid)".
- ^ Ballinger, Alexa (2022). "Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.67878.
- ^ "Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 45077. 2022. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.45077.
- ^ Watson, G. (2016). "Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium: 45080. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.45080.
- ^ Whittaker, Angela (2016). "Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.121695.
- ^ Whittaker, Angela (2016). "Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.50832.
- ^ Bakewell-Stone, Petra (2024). "Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.109216.
- ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
- ^ "Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. 2019. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.50605.
- ^ a b "Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. 2021. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.57235.
- ^ "Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. 2019. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.57237.
- ^ "Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. 2020. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.57238.
- ^ Cassinello, Jorge (2016). "Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.71353.
- ^ Suzuki-Ohno, Y.; Morita, K.; Nagata, N.; Mori, H.; Abe, S.; Makino, T.; Kawata, M. (2017). "Factors restricting the range expansion of the invasive green anole Anolis carolinensis on Okinawa Island, Japan". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4357–4366. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.4357S. doi:10.1002/ece3.3002. PMC 5478079. PMID 28649347.
- ^ a b c Fisher, Robert N. (1997). "Dispersal and evolution of the Pacific Basin Gekkonid Lizards Gehyra Oceanica and Gehyra mutilata" (PDF). Evolution. 51 (3): 906–921. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb03672.x. PMID 28568588. S2CID 28894843.
- ^ "Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. 2019. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.80353.
- ^ Fisher, Robert; Ineich, Ivan (April 20, 2012). "Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands". Oryx. 46 (2): 187–195. Bibcode:2012Oryx...46..187F. doi:10.1017/S0030605310001778. S2CID 86545634.
- ^ "Lepidodactylus lugubris". The Reptile Database.
- ^ "Herping In Hawaii". www.reptilesmagazine.com. July 9, 2013.
- ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Phelsuma laticauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. January 27, 2011.
- ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
- ^ "Wattle-necked Softshell (Palea steindachneri) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
- ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chinese Softshell Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2000.
- ^ "Chinese softshell (Pelodiscus sinensis) - Species Profile". nas.er.usgs.gov.
- ^ Pendelbury, Paul (2010). "Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)". www.cabi.org. CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.61560.