Kleczew
Kleczew | |
---|---|
![]() Saint Andrew Church | |
Coordinates: 52°22′16″N 18°10′35″E / 52.37111°N 18.17639°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
County | Konin |
Gmina | Kleczew |
Town rights | 1366 |
Area | |
• Total | 6.68 km2 (2.58 sq mi) |
Population (2006) | |
• Total | 4,173 |
• Density | 620/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 62-540 |
Vehicle registration | PKN |
Voivodeship road | ![]() |
Website | http://www.kleczew.pl |
Kleczew [ˈklɛt͡ʂɛf] is a town in Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, central Poland.[1]
History
[edit]
Kleczew received town rights in 1366.[2] It was a private town administratively located in the Konin County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[3] A route connecting Warsaw with Poznań and Dresden ran through the town in the 18th century and King Augustus III of Poland often traveled that route.[4]
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. A local Polish teacher was among the victims of a massacre of Poles, committed by the Germans in Konin on 10 November 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[5] The Polish resistance movement was active in Kleczew. Polish underground press was distributed in the town.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
- ^ Krzysztofik, Robert (2007). Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna (in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-83-226-1616-1.
- ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1b.
- ^ "Informacja historyczna". Dresden-Warszawa (in Polish). Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 275.
- ^ Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945 (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 132. ISBN 83-85003-97-5.