Jump to content

KB Toys

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
K•B Toys
KB Toys
FormerlyKaufman Brothers Inc.
Kay-Bee Toy & Hobby
Company typePrivate
IndustryToy store
PredecessorKaufman Brothers candy wholesaler
FoundedApril 1, 1922; 103 years ago (1922-04-01) (as Kaufman Brothers candy wholesaler)
FoundersHarry and Joseph Kaufman
DefunctFebruary 9, 2009; 16 years ago (2009-02-09)
FateChapter 11 bankruptcy liquidation (original company)
SuccessorToys "R" Us
Headquarters
Pittsfield, Massachusetts
,
U.S.
Number of locations
461 (2008)
Area served
United States
ProductsChildren toys and games
Owner
Number of employees
10,850 (2008)
Subsidiaries
  • KBKids.com
  • KB Toy Express
  • KB Toy Outlet / KB Toy Liquidators
  • KB Toy Works
Websitekbtoysverse.com New KB Toys website

K·B Toys (also known as Kay Bee Toys)[1] was an American chain of mall-based retail toy stores. The company was founded in 1922 as Kaufman Brothers, a wholesale candy store. The company opened a wholesale toy store in 1946, and ended its candy wholesales two years later to emphasize its toy products. Retail sales began during the 1970s, using the name Kay-Bee Toy & Hobby.

In 1999, the company operated 1,324 stores across the United States and was the second-largest toy retailer in the U.S., but it began to struggle in the early 21st century, declaring bankruptcy in both 2004 and 2008 before going out of business on February 9, 2009. The company operated 461 stores at the time of its closure. International retailer Toys "R" Us acquired the remains of K·B Toys, consisting mainly of its website, trademarks, and intellectual property rights.[2] Strategic Marks, a company that buys and revives defunct brands, purchased the brand in 2016, and planned to open new stores using the name beginning in 2019; plans for this revival, however, were cancelled due to a lack of funding. As of 2024, a second revival attempt is in the works.

History

[edit]

Brothers Harry and Joseph Kaufman originally opened a wholesale candy store, Kaufman Brothers, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts on April 1, 1922.[1][3][4] During the 1940s, the brothers acquired a wholesale toy company from a candy client who owed them money for outstanding debts.[1][5] On September 21, 1946, Kaufman Brothers opened a wholesale toy store at 70 Columbus Avenue in Pittsfield, marking the company's entry into the wholesale toy industry.[6][7] In 1948, Kaufman Brothers Inc. ended its involvement in the candy business to focus entirely on the toy business, which was thriving by that time.[5][4]

In 1973, the company ended its toy wholesaling to become a shopping mall-based toy retailer known as Kay-Bee Toy & Hobby, with "Kay-Bee" named after the initials in "Kaufman Brothers". The company had 26 stores at the time.[5][8] In 1977, the company name changed to Kay-Bee Toy and Hobby Shops Inc.[5][9] By 1979, the company was based in Lee, Massachusetts. The company opened 40 new stores during that year, and stated that it was the nation's fastest-growing toy store chain, with 170 locations across the Midwestern and Eastern United States.[10]

Ownership changes

[edit]

In 1981, the Melville Corporation purchased the company from the Kaufman family for $64.2 million (~$182 million in 2023).[11][12] At the time, the company had 210 stores.[5] Richard Kaufman, the son of Harry Kaufman,[3] retired that year from his position as company president.[5] Donald Kaufman, Richard's brother, also once served as a vice president for the company.[3] In 1983, the bankrupt Wickes Companies, based in California, sold 37 of its 45 Toy World stores for $5.5 million to Kay-Bee Toy & Hobby, which took over the leases of the acquired stores.[13] As of 1990, the company advertised itself as "The Toy Store in the Mall."[14][15] That year, Melville Corporation purchased Circus World's 330 stores in 32 states for $95 million; the locations became part of the Kay-Bee division.[16][17] In 1991, Kay-Bee Toys purchased K&K Toys' 136 stores, located in 18 states; the stores were converted to Kay-Bee stores the following year.[18] During 1993 and 1994, as part of a major restructuring plan, Kay-Bee closed approximately 250 stores that had underperformed.[5]

The company became a direct competitor to Toys "R" Us in 1994, when it expanded its mall locations and began opening stores known as KB Toy Works,[5] which operated in strip malls and sold current and closeout toys.[19] KB Toy Works stores were larger than regular KB Toys stores,[20] which averaged 3,500 sq ft (330 m2).[19] Additionally, the company operated KB Toy Outlet stores, also known as KB Toy Liquidators;[19][21] these stores were located in outlet malls and sold closeout toys.[19] During holiday seasons, KB Toys operated temporary stores in malls known as KB Toy Express.[19][22]

In 1996, Kay-Bee had sales of $1.1 billion,[5] and was sold that year to Consolidated Stores Corporation at a cost of $315 million.[23] Company sales reached $1.6 billion in 1998, the same year that its merchandise website was launched. The store logo was also changed to "KB" that year.[5] As of May 1999, KB Toys operated 1,324 stores.[24][25] That month, Consolidated Stores announced a deal with BrainPlay.com (which provided toy sales information)[26] to operate KBToys.com. Through the deal, Consolidated Stores would invest $80 million and would own 80% of the new website, while BrainPlay would own the remainder. The new website would be based at BrainPlay's headquarters in Denver, and BrainPlay's website would become KB Toys' new website, which would compete against Toys "R" Us' website and eToys.com.[24][25] KB Toys' website was revamped and relaunched in July 1999, as KBKids.com. At the time, KB Toys was the second-largest toy retailer in the United States.[27][28] To increase the online presence for KBKids, Consolidated Stores partnered with AOL, which was visible to 17 million potential customers online. Through the agreement, AOL would provide links to the KBKids website.[29] In September 1999, Consolidated Stores announced plans to sell 20% of KBKids through shares in an upcoming public offering.[30] In October 1999, KBKids.com launched a $43 million (~$74 million in 2023) advertising campaign, including television commercials, to promote the site ahead of the holiday shopping season.[31]

In January 2000, Consolidated Stores filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to have KBKids listed on the NASDAQ as a separate and publicly traded company with the ticker symbol "KBKD".[32] The initial public offering was valued at $210 million.[33] Consolidated Stores was unable to earn considerable revenue from KB Toys,[34] and experienced financial losses during 1999 and 2000,[35][36] partially caused by spending on KBKids.com;[36] another factor was decreased video game sales at KB Toys locations.[35] In June 2000, Consolidated Stores withdrew its plans for KBKids to become a public company,[33] and announced plans to sell KB Toys.[34]

In December 2000, Bain Capital purchased the company for $305 million, in partnership with KB Toys' management team.[37][34] The investment group included 200 store managers led by Bain Capital and by KB Toys' chief executive officer Michael Glazer.[34][38] Bain Capital contributed $18.1 million to the sale, while the remainder was financed by banks that lent the money to KB Toys.[11][39][40] The KB Toys sale included its various divisions: KB Toy Works, KB Toy Outlet, KB Toy Liquidators, KB Toy Express, and KBKids.com.[21] The sale ended KB Toys' two decades as a subsidiary, turning it into a private company.[41] KB Toys began focusing more on video games, which accounted for 20% of the company's revenue as of 2001.[41] Starting that year, KB Toys opened temporary "stores within a store" at select Sears department stores during the Christmas season. The stores were initially known as "KB Toys at Sears", and averaged 1,500 sq ft (140 m2).[42][43] During 2001, KB Toys agreed to pay approximately $5.4 million (~$8.88 million in 2023) to acquire several inventory lots from the bankrupt eToys.[44]

Bankruptcies and closure

[edit]

In April 2002, through dividend recapitalization, Bain Capital received an $85 million payment from KB Toys, which financed the payment through $66 million in bank loans. Glazer received $18 million, while $16 million was divided among other executives.[39][40][45] KB Toys suffered tough competition during the 2003 Christmas season, in addition to expensive store leases in malls with decreased customer visitation.[46] Approximately 950 of the company's 1,217 stores were located in malls.[47] With $300 million (~$450 million in 2023) in debt,[11] KB Toys filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2004 and subsequently closed more than 600 stores, resulting in the layoffs of more than 3,400 of the company's 13,000 employees.[5][46][39] Creditors stated that the 2002 dividend deal with Bain Capital had rendered KB Toys insolvent, resulting in a loss of $109 million leading up to the bankruptcy filing.[39] Bain Capital stated that KB Toys was financially well at the time of the dividend deal, and that the company's financial problems later on were unrelated to the deal.[39][40]

In February 2005, KB Toys' creditors, including Hasbro and Lego, accused the company's top executives and majority shareholders of improperly providing themselves with multimillion-dollar payments prior to the bankruptcy. The creditors, referring to the April 2002 deal, alleged that the payments occurred during a decline in the economy and in KB Toys' business, and that the payments had a "devastating impact" on the company.[48] During the same month, Big Lots (formerly Consolidated Stores) filed a lawsuit against Bain Capital, alleging it was owed $45 million (~$75.7 million in 2023) from the 2000 sale.[49][48][50] Big Lots' lawsuit was dismissed in 2006.[50]

KB Toys exited Chapter 11 bankruptcy in August 2005, with 90% of its ownership under PKBT Holdings, an affiliate of Prentice Capital Management.[51][52][53][54] Bain Capital had attempted to retain control of KB Toys, which was instead awarded to Prentice Capital by a bankruptcy judge.[11] Through the bankruptcy emerging plan, Prentice Capital invested $20 million into KB Toys.[55] Gregory R. Staley, a former president for Toys "R" Us' U.S. and international units, was named as KB Toys' new chief executive officer. The company had 640 stores.[53][55] In August 2007, the company announced a business strategy that included layoffs at its headquarters in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. That November, the company had 566 stores and began closing 122 of them.[5][54]

Because of poor sales at its mall-based locations, as well as competition, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December 11, 2008.[5][56] The chain began going-out-of-business sales that month.[57][58] At the time, the company had 10,850 employees, including approximately 6,500 seasonal workers.[5] The company had 277 mall locations, 114 KB Toy Outlet stores, 40 KB Toy Works stores, and 30 KB Toys Holiday stores, for a total of 461.[5][58] It was the largest mall-based toy retailer in the United States at the time, operating in 44 states, as well as Guam and Puerto Rico.[5] It was also the second-oldest operating toy retailer in North America (behind FAO Schwarz) before its demise.[citation needed] The store-closing sales (as well as the termination of the company's website) were concluded on February 9, 2009.[57]

The K·B Toys brand and related intangible assets were sold by Streambank LLC to Toys "R" Us on September 4, 2009, for a reported $2.1 million (~$2.9 million in 2023). Because K·B Toys' stores had been closed and liquidated, the sale applied mainly to the company's logo, website, trademarks, and other intellectual properties. Toys "R" Us was initially unsure of how to integrate the K·B name into its business plan.[2] Toys "R" Us has used the K·B Toys name on self-manufactured toys under the name "KB Classics" with the K·B Toys logo.

Revival

[edit]

Strategic Marks, LLC,[59] a company that buys and revives defunct brands, registered a trademark for KB Toys in 2016, after Toys "R" Us allowed the previous registration to lapse.[15] In March 2018, Strategic Marks founder Ellia Kassoff stated that due to Toys "R" Us going out of business in the United States, Strategic Marks planned to open 1,000 KB Toys pop-up stores across America for Black Friday (November 2018).[60][59] After the holiday season, Kassoff would decide which stores would then become permanent.[60] In early November 2018, Kasoff announced that the relaunch would be delayed until 2019, allowing the company to begin with "as few missteps as possible". Kasoff stated that the delay would "give us plenty of time to build out the most optimum supply chain, distribution and retail infrastructure our customers deserve." Prior to the delay, there had been plans to open 400 to 600 seasonal pop-up stores in 2018, and 600 to 800 permanent stores within three to four years.[61] In March 2019, Kasoff cited a lack of funding as the reason that the pop-up stores did not open as planned. He stated, "The toy companies had lots of conflicts of interest that prevented them from investing in KB given that they sell to other retailers, and mall operators don't typically invest in prospective tenants. It is taking a while to get this done and build out a strategy. Once we get the money together we will be off and running." Strategic Marks sought an investment bank to finance the opening of 200 to 250 temporary KB Toys stores, which would determine whether permanent locations would be viable.[62] Another possible reason why the revival never fully materialized is because Strategic Marks failed to renew the trademark for KB Toys in 2020.[63] Because of this, the trademark would become a 606 trademark, meaning that all of the KB Toys trademarks are abandoned. In November 2024, the Firefly Brand Management Partnership announced plans to bring back KB Toys.

On the Kb toys website it says they plan on doing a pop up Event in December 2025.

Lawsuits

[edit]

In December 1999, The Equal Rights Center (TERC) and two black customers filed a federal lawsuit against KB Toys over one of the company's policies in which personal checks could not be used to pay for purchases at certain stores that experienced unusually high rates of returned checks. TERC alleged that KB Toys' policy was discriminatory against black people, stating that the policy was enforced at eight stores in predominantly black neighborhoods located in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. KB Toys denied the allegation, and stated that racial demographics were not a consideration when enacting the policy 13 years earlier. The company further stated that checks from white people were also not accepted at the stores specified in the lawsuit.[64] By March 2000, the lawsuit had been amended to include three additional black plaintiffs, and the suit sought damages as well as an end to the company's check-writing policy.[65] In January 2001, a U.S. District judge removed TERC from the case as it was not affected by KB Toys' check-writing policy.[66] The lawsuit continued into 2003.[67]

In 2001, the district attorney for Napa County, California filed a lawsuit alleging that KB Toys misrepresented sale prices and that it sold returned items as new. The case was settled in August 2003 for $1.2 million (~$1.91 million in 2023).[68] In 2003, a class action lawsuit was filed in Chicago against KB Toys, alleging that the company's stores engaged in using deceptive price tags to manipulate consumers into believing that they were buying products at a discounted price. The lawsuit was settled with KB Toys providing a one-week 30 percent discount on purchases of $30 or more.[69][70]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "KB Toys History". FundingUniverse. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Pereira, Joseph; John Kell (September 4, 2009). "Toys 'R' Us Buys KB Toys' Brand". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c Smith, Jenn (October 15, 2005). "Former KB Toys owner dies". The Berkshire Eagle. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Local Toy Firm Observes 30th Anniversary". The Berkshire Eagle. April 1, 1952. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Vanden Berge, Darren (December 12, 2008). "Massive layoffs at KB". The Berkshire Eagle. Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  6. ^ "For the Kiddies". The Berkshire Eagle. September 21, 1946. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Kaufmans Enter The Wholesale Toy Business". The Berkshire Eagle. September 21, 1946. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Kay-Bee Toys Packs 3,000 Items". The Montgomery Advertiser. September 24, 1992. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "What's news at the Mews". The Berkshire Eagle. November 18, 1977. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Kay Bee Toy-Hobby Shop Adds 40th Store Of Year". The Herald-Palladium. October 23, 1979. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ a b c d Fanto, Clarence (October 28, 2012). "Bain Capital's role in KB Toys' demise still a point of controversy". The Berkshire Eagle. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  12. ^ "Melville to buy Kay-Bee". Asbury Park Press. July 15, 1981. Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Wickes announced it sold its Toy World division". Los Angeles Times. August 2, 1983. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Kay-Bee Toys advertisement". The Daily Journal. December 8, 1990. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ a b Kinney, Jim (March 20, 2018). "With Toys 'R' Us on its deathbed, once Pittsfield-based KB Toys poised for resurrection". The Republican. Springfield, MA. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  16. ^ "Melville Acquires Toy Store Chain". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 4, 1990. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  17. ^ "Melville Agrees to Buy Chain of Toy Stores". Los Angeles Times. United Press International. July 5, 1990. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  18. ^ "K&K Sale Closes". The Virginian-Pilot. October 3, 1991. Retrieved October 11, 2018 – via NewsLibrary.
  19. ^ a b c d e Michman, Ronald D.; Mazze, Edward M. (2001). Specialty Retailers: Marketing Triumphs and Blunders. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 199. ISBN 1567203426. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  20. ^ "Toy store new feature at Riverview West". The Orange County Register. August 13, 1998. Retrieved October 11, 2018 – via NewsLibrary. KB Toy Works toy store has opened at the Riverview West Shopping Center on McFadden Avenue. KB Toy Works is a larger version of KB Toys.
  21. ^ a b "KB Toys sales finalized". Bizjournals. December 8, 2000. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  22. ^ Boardman, Tania (April 6, 1998). "Black Marlin snagged by Isaac Hunter fan". Triangle Business Journal. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  23. ^ "Kay-Bee Toys Is Bought for $315 Million". Los Angeles Times. March 26, 1996. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  24. ^ a b "KBToys strikes Web deal". CNNfn. May 19, 1999. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  25. ^ a b Scherer, Paul M.; Pereira, Joseph (May 19, 1999). "Consolidated Stores to Combine Kbtoys.com With BrainPlay.com". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  26. ^ Cuneo, Alice Z. (June 21, 1999). "KBToys Set to Tap Goldberg Moser for $40 Mil Drive: Online Review Continues As Toy Retailer Prepares to Move Battle to the Internet". Advertising Age. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  27. ^ "KBKids.com Steps Up to Plate, Consolidated's Toy Site Opens Today". The Columbus Dispatch. July 21, 1999. Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via NewsLibrary.
  28. ^ Sturgeon, Jeff (July 22, 1999). "Roanoke County, Va., Firm to Ship Toys for Internet Retailer". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018 – via HighBeam.
  29. ^ "KBKids.com Cuts Deal with AOL". The Columbus Dispatch. September 10, 1999. Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via NewsLibrary.
  30. ^ "Consolidated Plans KBKids.com Offering". The Columbus Dispatch. September 29, 1999. Retrieved October 10, 2018 – via NewsLibrary.
  31. ^ "Toy seller to promote Web site". The Denver Post. October 7, 1999. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  32. ^ "KBKids.com going public". CNNfn. January 27, 2000. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  33. ^ a b "KBkids.com, ZEBU ax IPOs". CNNfn. June 13, 2000. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  34. ^ a b c d "KB Toys finds buyer". CNNfn. December 8, 2000. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  35. ^ a b "Consolidated Stores Sees Quarterly Loss". Los Angeles Times. July 9, 1999. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  36. ^ a b "Loss Widens for Consolidated Stores". Los Angeles Times. May 18, 2000. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  37. ^ "Company News; Bain Capital Buys Toys Unit of Consolidated Stores". The New York Times. December 9, 2000. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  38. ^ "Equity firm, 200 managers buy KB Toys". Union-News. December 9, 2000. Retrieved October 11, 2018 – via NewsLibrary.
  39. ^ a b c d e Vardi, Nathan (April 18, 2005). "Toy Story". Forbes. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  40. ^ a b c Sender, Henny (October 4, 2005). "Bain's Fault or Bad Luck That KB Toys Failed?". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  41. ^ a b Pope, Justin (April 19, 2001). "Newly Private KB Toys Thinks Long-Term". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  42. ^ "Sears to Open Test Sites With KB Toys". Los Angeles Times. September 20, 2001. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  43. ^ "KB Toys in Sears for holidays". DeseretNews.com. October 8, 2003. Archived from the original on February 18, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  44. ^ "KB Toys to Pay $5.4 Million for EToys' Assets". Los Angeles Times. April 27, 2001. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  45. ^ Bowers, Becky (January 13, 2012). "Video blames Bain Capital for demise of KB Toys". PolitiFact. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  46. ^ a b Goldman, Abigail (January 29, 2004). "KB Toys to Cut 3,500 Jobs, Close 375 Stores". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  47. ^ "KB Toys files for Chapter 11 after cutthroat holiday season". USA Today. January 14, 2004. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  48. ^ a b "KB Toys execs accused of $121M in improper pay". Boston Business Journal. February 24, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  49. ^ "Big Lots seeks to recover funds from former toy division executives". Knight-Ridder/Tribune Business News. February 25, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via NewsLibrary.
  50. ^ a b "Court dismisses Big Lots lawsuit over KB Toys deal". Tulsa World. March 30, 2006. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  51. ^ "KB Toys announces reorganization plan". Austin Business Journal. May 16, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  52. ^ "Reorganization Plan for KB Toys Approved". Los Angeles Times. August 19, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  53. ^ a b "KB Toys Exits Chapter 11 in Time to Enjoy Holidays". Los Angeles Times. August 31, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  54. ^ a b Mui, Ylan Q. (November 3, 2007). "What's the Toy Story?". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  55. ^ a b "KB Toys emerges from bankruptcy, names Toys 'R' Us exec as CEO". Boston Business Journal. August 30, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  56. ^ Chang, Andrea; Medina, Mark (December 12, 2008). "KB Toys, citing bleak sales, files for bankruptcy again". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  57. ^ a b Brickley, Peg (December 11, 2008). "KB Toys Faces Liquidation". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  58. ^ a b "KB Toys starts going-out-of-business sale". BizJournals.com. December 22, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  59. ^ a b Kassoff, Ellia (March 16, 2018). "We're going to save the toy industry!". LinkedIn. LinkedIn. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  60. ^ a b Smith, Aaron (March 20, 2018). "KB Toys aims to fill the void of Toys 'R' Us". CNN. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  61. ^ "KB Toys relaunch pushed back to 2019". Toy World Magazine. November 6, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  62. ^ Zahn, James (March 15, 2019). "KB Toys Relaunch? Strategic Marks is Still Seeking Funding". The Toy Book. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  63. ^ "KB TOYS Trademark - Serial Number 86926864 :: Justia Trademarks". trademarks.justia.com. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  64. ^ Texeira, Erin (December 16, 1999). "KB Toys facing bias lawsuit; Chain is accused of using unfair policy in black neighborhoods". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  65. ^ "K-B Toys sued for discrimination". Frederick News Post. Associated Press. March 7, 2000. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  66. ^ "Judge won't halt bias suit over toy store's check-writing policy". The Star-Democrat. January 14, 2001. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "Buchanan v. Consolidated Stores Corp". FindACase. July 21, 2003. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  68. ^ Goetting, Jay (August 20, 2003). "Toy story: Napa to get $200,000 in lawsuit". Napa Valley Register. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  69. ^ "KB Toys settles for a discount". CNN. October 7, 2003. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  70. ^ "K-B Toys chain settles pricing lawsuit with sale". South Coast Today. Associated Press. October 13, 2003. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KB_Toys&oldid=1303553509"