John Niland (American football)
No. 76, 74 | |||||||
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Position: | Guard | ||||||
Personal information | |||||||
Born: | Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S. | February 29, 1944||||||
Height: | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | ||||||
Weight: | 245 lb (111 kg) | ||||||
Career information | |||||||
High school: | Amityville (Amityville, New York) | ||||||
College: | Iowa | ||||||
NFL draft: | 1966: 1st round, 5th pick | ||||||
AFL draft: | 1966: 13th round, 166th pick | ||||||
Career history | |||||||
Career highlights and awards | |||||||
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Career NFL statistics | |||||||
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John Hugh Niland (born February 29, 1944) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Philadelphia Eagles. He was a six-time Pro Bowler and a three-time All-Pro. He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes.
In 2021, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Niland to the PFRA Hall of Very Good Class of 2021.[1]
Early life
[edit]Niland was born on February 29, 1944, in Quincy, Massachusetts.[2] He was placed for adoption when he was two years old. Niland was raised by his adopted family in Amityville, Suffolk County, Long Island, living in the black community (although the family was white). His father was an unemployed alcoholic, his mother made minimum wage, and he began working at age nine for 50 cents and pizza. He went through a period of stealing hub cabs for extra money. Niland found out he was adopted when applying for a drivers license at 16 years old.[3][4]
He attended Amityville Memorial High School, where he was an All-State fullback as a senior. He graduated in 1962.[5][6] During his playing days with the Cowboys, he would send money to the school to serve as scholarship funds for two student athletes to help financially toward college.[7]
Niland was inducted into the Suffolk Sports Hall of Fame on Long Island in the Football Category with the Class of 1997.[5]
College football
[edit]He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Iowa,[4] where he started out as a fullback, before being converted into an offensive tackle and becoming a starter at right tackle as a sophomore. He was moved to offensive guard as a junior.[8]
Niland was a first team All-American selection his senior year (1965), as well as being selected All-Big 10. He was a second-team All-American selection in 1964 by the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and second team All-Big 10 that year as well.[6][9][8] After his senior year, he played in the East West Shrine game, the Chicago Allstar game (where he was unsuccessful in blocking against Green Bay Packer Hall of fame defensive tackle Henry Jordan[4][10]), and the Hula Bowl.[6] He won these honors, even though his Iowa teams had losing records of 3–6 in 1964,[11] and 1–9 in 1965.[12]
In 1989, he was named to the Iowa All-time Football Team.[8] In 2006, he was inducted into the University of Iowa Athletics Hall of Fame.[13][14]
Professional career
[edit]Dallas Cowboys
[edit]Niland was selected in the first round (fifth overall) of the 1966 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, becoming the first offensive lineman in franchise history to be drafted in the first round.[15][8] He was also selected by the Oakland Raiders in the thirteenth round (116th overall) of the 1966 AFL Draft.[16]
As a rookie, Niland started four games at offensive tackle in place of an injured Jim Boeke.[2][17] In 1967, his emergence as the starting left guard, allowed the team to move Tony Liscio to left tackle.
Niland was the starter at left guard from 1966 to 1974.[2] One of the top offensive linemen of his era, he excelled as a pulling guard.[7]
Practicing against All-Pro Cowboys defensive tackle Bob Lilly (a future hall of famer),[18] beginning in his rookie year, helped Niland become a Pro Bowler and solidified an offensive line that won two NFC Championship Games and one Super Bowl. Learning to block against Lilly made Niland more confident in his own blocking ability. Lilly also taught Niland how to watch his opponents' foot and leg movements, and educated him on the minor and major points of the physical beating taken in games.[5][19]
He was nicknamed Johnny Nightlife by his teammates, because of his thirst for the nightlife,[5] something that would undermine him later in life.
As a rookie, Niland started in the 1966 NFL Championship Game[citation needed], though contemporaneous reporting says Boeke played left tackle in the Championship game that year (not Niland), committing an offsides penalty that was important in the game's outcome.[20][21][22][23] Niland later started in the 1967 NFL Championship Game,[24] famously known as the "Ice Bowl",[25] both championship games being Cowboy losses to the Green Bay Packers.[24][23] In 1967, Niland played next to left tackle Tony Liscio and opposite right defensive tackle Lionel Aldridge and right defensive tackle Jordan of the Packers (whom Niland had faced only two years earlier in the Chicago All-Star game).[24]
The Cowboys eventually won the NFC Championship Game during the 1970-71 NFL playoffs against the San Francisco 49ers, due in large part to Duane Thomas's 143 yards on the ground, but lost in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts.[26][27] However, in the following year, they again defeated the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship Game of the 1971-72 NFL playoffs and then beat the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI.[28][29]
In the latter game, Niland, and Liscio overwhelmed Bob Heinz and Bill Stanfill,[citation needed] respectively, leading Duane Thomas and others to a whopping 252 yards on the ground.[29] The Cowboys used a slip-wedge blocking scheme to neutralize Miami middle linebacker Nick Buoniconti, based on Vince Lombardi's offense from the Packers championship days, chiefly executed to success by Niland and Cowboys center Dave Manders.[30]
Along with Rayfield Wright, Nate Newton, Larry Allen, Tyron Smith and Zack Martin, Niland is one of only six offensive lineman in team history with at least six Pro Bowl selections.[31] He was selected to six consecutive Pro Bowls from 1968 to 1973 and was a three-time All-Pro selection, while only missing two games in his nine seasons with the Cowboys.[32][2]
Niland is a member of the Cowboys All-Time Team.[14]
Philadelphia Eagles
[edit]On September 14, 1975, he was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles in exchange for a third round draft choice (#62-Tony Hill).[33]
In 1975, he started 13 games at left guard after missing the season opener with a hamstring injury. The next year, he tore ligaments in his left knee during a training camp practice and was placed on the injured reserve list.[34][35]
Personal life
[edit]Niland served military duty at Fort Hood.
While still playing for the Cowboys, Niland was: involved with a land-development company, a bank vice president, a television and radio personality, a spokesman for Pepsi Cola, and a regular banquet speaker.[36] His offseason income came to equal the salary paid by the Cowboys.[7]
He served 11 months in federal prison camp in 1988-89 after being found guilty of submitting a false financial statement to obtain a loan. He had been introduced to cocaine and a fast lifestyle in 1972, and the use of amphetamines was regularly around him. Just a year earlier (1971), he spoke in a New York Times interview on the benefits of training rules and behavioral restrictions on players; even stating that any teenage boy's interest being directed towards sports could help in leading them away from drug use. Added to the pressure to perform at a high level for the Cowboys, his personal and financial life diverted in a negative direction, and by the 1980s Niland faced indictments on criminal charges and filed for bankruptcy.[36][4]
After his release, Niland put that life behind him, and focused on his Christian faith.[36][19] He worked as vice president of sales for the Arrow Magnolia Chemical Company.[6][37] He later worked for a concrete company.[19]
References
[edit]- ^ Ken Crippen. "PFRA's Hall of Very Good Class of 2021". Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "John Niland Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ Stevenson, Samantha (July 22, 1990). "PRO FOOTBALL; From Dark Side of Cowboy 'Mystique,' a New Niland". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Cowboy Niland Likes 'Kid' Rules". The New York Times. July 11, 1971. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Niland, John". Suffolk Sports Hall of Fame. February 7, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Hall of Fame Class of 2006". National Football Foundation - The James C. Metzger Suffolk County Chapter. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b c Wallace, William N. (January 15, 1971). "Adversity No Stranger to Niland of Cowboys on Rugged Road to Super Bowl". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "John Niland - Iowa Hawkeyes Player Profile | Football". Hawkeye Recap. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "NILAND IS HONORARY CAPTAIN". Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "Henry Jordan | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "1964 Iowa Hawkeyes Roster". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "1965 Iowa Hawkeyes Roster". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "HALL OF FAME WEEKEND APPROACHING". Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ a b "John Hugh Niland, University of Iowa Athletics Hall of Fame". hof.hawkeyesports.com.
- ^ "66 | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "1966 AFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "Jim Boeke Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "Bob Lilly | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b c "Former Dallas Cowboy All Pro OG John Niland". Pro Players Business Network. December 15, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ Maule, Tex (January 9, 1967). "GREEN BAY ROLLS HIGH". Sports Illustrated. 26 (2).
- ^ Sharke, Edwin (September 18, 1972). "Why Is This Man Laughing?". Sports Illustrated. 37 (12).
- ^ Brody, Tom C. (November 20, 1967). "C. B. DeMille of the Pros". Sports Illustrated. 27 (21).
- ^ a b "Championship - Green Bay Packers at Dallas Cowboys - January 1st, 1967". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b c "Championship - Dallas Cowboys at Green Bay Packers - December 31st, 1967". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "The Ice Bowl Game | Pro Football Hall of Fame | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "Championship - Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers - January 3rd, 1971". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "Super Bowl V - Dallas Cowboys vs. Baltimore Colts - January 17th, 1971". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Dallas Cowboys - January 2nd, 1972". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ a b "Super Bowl VI - Dallas Cowboys vs. Miami Dolphins - January 16th, 1972". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ Maule, Tex (January 24, 1972). "A COWBOY STAMPEDE". Sports Illustrated. 36 (4).
- ^ Brock, Todd. "'The Kitchen': Cowboys great Nate Newton inducted into Black College Football Hall of Fame". Cowboys Wire. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ "The 53: Niland One of Club's First Great OL". Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
- ^ "Nilan Traded". Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "Eagle's Nilan Has Surgery". Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "Redskins get Scott; Matuszack; Raiders put Blanda on waivers". Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ a b c Stevenson, Samantha (July 22, 1990). "PRO FOOTBALL; From Dark Side of Cowboy 'Mystique,' a New Niland". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
- ^ Wilonsky, Robert (January 8, 1998). "The Comeback of Harvey Martin". Dallas Observer. Retrieved April 6, 2025.
External links
[edit]- 1944 births
- Living people
- Sportspeople from Quincy, Massachusetts
- Players of American football from Norfolk County, Massachusetts
- American football offensive guards
- Iowa Hawkeyes football players
- Dallas Cowboys players
- Philadelphia Eagles players
- Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players
- National Conference Pro Bowl players