Jump to content

Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Johann Nepomuk Karl
Duke of Troppau and Jägerndorf
Prince of Liechtenstein
Reign17 December 1732 – 22 December 1748
PredecessorJoseph Johann Adam
SuccessorJoseph Wenzel I
Born(1724-07-06)6 July 1724
Died22 December 1748(1748-12-22) (aged 24)
Wischau, Kingdom of Bohemia
Burial
Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Brno
SpouseCountess Maria Josepha of Harrach-Rohrau
Issue
  • Princess Maria Anna
  • Prince Joseph Johannes Nepomuk
  • Princess Maria Antonia
Names
Johann Nepomuk Karl Borromäus Josef Franz de Paula
HouseLiechtenstein
FatherJoseph Johann Adam, Prince of Liechtenstein
MotherCountess Marie Anna of Oettingen-Spielberg
ReligionRoman Catholic

Johann Nepomuk Karl (Johann Nepomuk Karl Borromäus Josef Franz de Paula; 6 July 1724 – 22 December 1748) was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1732 and 1748.[1]

Early life

[edit]

He was the son of Joseph Johann Adam, Prince of Liechtenstein and his second wife, Countess Maria Anna Katharina of Oettingen-Spielberg (1693-1729).

Career

[edit]

When his father died, Johann Nepomuk Karl was only eight and his uncle Josef Wenzel ruled as regent and took care of his nephew's education, preparing him for his future role. When Johann Nepomuk Karl took over the rule of his domains alone in 1745, it seemed that his uncle had taught him nothing, because the prince soon neglected the government and otherwise had seen little economic success.

Because of the evident inability of the prince, a royal Hungarian and Bohemian royal chamberlain was appointed to rule. The prince died shortly afterwards in 1748 at Wischau aged 24 years, being the youngest Prince of Liechtenstein to die. Upon his death, he was succeeded by Joseph Wenzel I.

Personal life

[edit]

In Vienna on 19 March 1744 Johann Nepomuk Karl married his cousin Maria Josepha, Countess of Harrach-Rohrau (1727–1788), daughter of Count Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau and his wife, Princess Maria Eleonora of Liechtenstein (1793-1757). They had three children:

  • Princess Maria Anna (1745–1752), who died young.
  • Prince Joseph Johannes Nepomuk Xaver Gotthard Adam Franz de Paula Frederick (1747–1747), who died in infancy.
  • Princess Maria Antonia Josepha Theresia Walburga (1749–1813), who was born posthumously; she married Wenzel, 2nd Prince Paar in 1768.

The Prince died on 22 December 1748. His widow, Maria Josepha, died on 15 February 1788.[2]

Descendants

[edit]

Through his only surviving child Princess Maria Antonia, he was posthumously a grandfather of Karl, 3rd Prince Paar (1773–1819), who married Countess Guidobaldine von Cavriani (the daughter of Count Ludwig Franz von Cavriani). They were the parents of, among others, Karl, 4th Prince Paar (1806–1881), who married Princess Ida Leopoldine Sophie Marie Josephine Franziska of Liechtenstein (youngest daughter of Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein and Landgravine Josepha of Fürstenberg-Weitra).[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Rulers of Liechtenstein". Genealogy. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  2. ^ Evelin Oberhammer (Hrsg.): Der ganzen Welt ein Lob und Spiegel, Das Fürstenhaus Liechtenstein in der frühen Neuzeit. Publisher of history and politics/R. Oldenbourg ed., Vienna/München 1990.
  3. ^ Constantin von Wurzbach: "Paar, Karl Fürst (General-Major)." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria).  Part 21 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1870, p. 150 (digitalised).
[edit]
Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein
Born: 1724 Died: 1748
Regnal titles
Preceded by Prince of Liechtenstein
1732–1748
Succeeded by