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Jaramana Shield Brigade

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Jaramana Shield Brigade
لواء درع جرمانا
Dates of operation28 February 2025 - 2 May 2025[citation needed]
CountrySyria Syria
MotivesProtect the Druze community in Jaramana
HeadquartersJaramana, Damascus
Allies Suwayda Military Council[1]
OpponentsSyria Syria
Battles and wars
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The Jaramana Shield Brigade (Arabic: لواء درع جرمانا) is a Druze militia based in Jaramana, a suburb of Damascus, Syria.

Background

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In the 2024 offensive in southern Syria, the Southern Operations Room had Druze components including Al-Jabal Brigade, Sheikh al-Karama Forces and Men of Dignity, that were aligned against the Assad regime.[3]

History

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Unidentified armed individuals attacked a vehicle on 28 February 2025 that was carrying Druze civilians near Damascus International Airport within Jaramana, injuring two elderly passengers. The same day, a fatal confrontation occurred at a local checkpoint near Jaramana between security forces and Ministry of Defence staff, resulting in one security force member's death and another's injury.[4][5][6][7]

The following day, clashes broke out between Syrian transitional government forces and local Druze armed groups, including the Jaramana Shield Brigade, during a security operation in Jaramana. These clashes led to at least one fatality and approximately nine injuries.[4] There was a clash between Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the Jaramana Shield Brigade in which one HTS member was killed.[1]

An ultimatum on 2 March from the Syrian transitional government made the Jaramana Local Action Committee and the Jaramana Shield Brigade surrender.[1][8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Chilleron, Lucas (4 March 2025). "Fuerzas sirias y drusas se enfrentan en Jaramana, a las puertas de Damasco". Descifrando la Guerra.
  2. ^ Halabi, Einav; Eichner, Itamar; Ben Ari, Lior; Zitun, Yoav (1 March 2025). "Israel warns Syria against attacking Druze as tensions simmer near Damascus". Ynet. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  3. ^ Levine, Avraham (19 December 2024). "Rebel factions in southern Syria – Southern Operations Room (SOR)". Alma Research and Education Center. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Public Security Forces Deploy in Jaramana, Rural Damascus". Ark News. 3 March 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  5. ^ "توتر في جرمانا ووفد من فصائل السويداء يصل لاحتواء الأزمة" (in Arabic). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  6. ^ "حملة أمنية واسعة في جرمانا بعد مقتل عنصر أمني" (in Arabic). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  7. ^ "الدفاع السورية تتراجع عن اقتحام جرمانا.. وتكتفي بملاحقة "متورطين"".
  8. ^ "الأمن السوري ينتشر في جرمانا وهيئة درزية ترفع الغطاء عن المسلحين". الجزيرة نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 20 June 2025.