James Harter
James Harter | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 August 1888 |
| Died | 1 November 1960 (aged 72) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1907–1943 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 1935 |
| Unit | Royal Fusiliers |
| Commands | Northern Midlands District (1942–45) 5th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment (1939–40) |
| Battles / wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (5) Croix de guerre (France) |
Major General James Francis Harter, DSO, MC (30 August 1888 – 1 November 1960) was a British Army officer who became colonel of the Royal Fusiliers.
Military career
[edit]Harter was commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers, after having graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in October 1907.[1] He served with his regiment in the First World War, being wounded in 1914 and awarded the Military Cross in February 1915.[2][3] Then, as a captain, he succeeded Richard O'Connor as brigade major of the 91st Infantry Brigade in May 1917,[4] and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in February 1918.[5] The citation for the medal appeared in The London Gazette in July that year and reads as follows:[6]
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Being sent forward to establish a new headquarters, after the capture of the first objective, he found some troops held up by enemy fire. Having reorganised them, he planned an attack and cleared a wood of the enemy, a prompt action which had an important effect on the progress of the operations. On several later occasions he obtained, by personal reconnaissance, most valuable information, and under difficult situations has been of the greatest assistance to battalion commanders. He has always displayed initiative, gallantry and a soldierly instinct.
Harter was Mentioned in Despatches five times during the war and was awarded the French Croix de guerre in November 1918.[7][8]
Attending the Staff College, Camberley, from 1924 to 1925, during the Second World War he commanded a formation in the North Midlands.[9] He later served as colonel of the Royal Fusiliers.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ "No. 28067". The London Gazette. 8 October 1907. p. 6747.
- ^ "Casualty List". The Graphic Newspaper. 8 September 1914. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ "No. 12776". The Edinburgh Gazette. 23 February 1915. p. 307.
- ^ "No. 30208". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 July 1917. p. 7755.
- ^ "No. 30507". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 February 1918. p. 1600.
- ^ "No. 30780". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 July 1918. p. 7886.
- ^ Smart 2005, p. 141.
- ^ "No. 13356". The Edinburgh Gazette. 25 November 1918. p. 3299.
- ^ All-day H.G. shoot: 700 compete, Derby Daily Telegraph, 23 October 1944
- ^ "Royal Fusiliers colonels". British Empire. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
Bibliography
[edit]- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
External links
[edit]- British Army generals of World War II
- British Army personnel of World War I
- 1888 births
- 1960 deaths
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Royal Fusiliers officers
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- British Army major generals
- Deputy lieutenants of Essex
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst