Hunchback (novella)
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| Author | Saou Ichikawa |
|---|---|
| Translator | Polly Barton (English) |
| Language | Japanese |
| Genre | Disability fiction |
| Publisher |
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Publication date |
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| Publication place | Japan |
| Pages |
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| ISBN | 9784163917122 |
Hunchback (ハンチバック, Hanchibakku) is a 2023 debut novella by Japanese writer Saou Ichikawa. It was originally serialized in Bungakukai in May 2023 before being published in book form by Bungeishunjū on June 22, 2023.[1] The novella proceeded to win the Akutagawa Prize on July 19, 2023, making Ichikawa the first-ever disabled author to win one.[2]
An English translation by Polly Barton was released by Hogarth Press, which holds North American rights to the title, on March 18, 2025.[3] Viking Press holds world English rights.[4] Barton's translation was longlisted for the International Booker Prize.[5]
Synopsis
[edit]The novella follows Izawa Shaka, a woman in a group care facility who suffers from myotubular myopathy and writes pornography. It extrapolates on her thoughts on a variety of different topics including but not limited to Tomoko Yonezu's vandalism of the Mona Lisa at the Tokyo National Museum, Nietzschean thought, and disability studies in relation to the films of David Lynch, among others.
Critical reception
[edit]Due to its groundbreaking revelation of disabled life in Japan, as well as its awarding of the Akutagawa Prize, some critics have considered Hunchback to be one of the most important works of Japanese literature in the twenty-first century.[6] Keiichiro Hirano, who was a judge for the Akutagawa Prize in 2023, stated that there was "overwhelming support" for the novel's strength and its critique of ableism in civil society.[7][8]
In a starred review, Publishers Weekly called the book a "provocative debut" and a "damning critique of Japanese cultural norms." The reviewer ultimately found Shaka "a deeply human character" by dint of her "desire and wit."[9]
The New York Times observed themes of "survival" in Shaka's life encased in Ishikawa's "plain, uncharged language, rendering them all the more shocking to a reader who may never have considered the limits of what a body like hers must cope with."[10]
The Guardian called Ichikawa a "transgressive" Japanese writer and concluded that she "uses the vantage point of her disability for a particular insight into human nature, but we mustn’t condescend to call this novella autobiographical. Its structure—beginning and ending with a story, the latter possibly written by the narrator, possibly not—would tease us if we do." The reviewer also lauded Barton's "deft translation."[11]
Datebook lauded Ichikawa's "scathing takedown of ableism in modern society" and her critiques of desire rendered through Shaka's unflinching and raw voice: "It's a stunning portrait of a broken body and wildly alive spirit that reminds us not only of our frailty but of our indelible strength when tested."[12]
Radio Times listed the book in twelfth place in a list of the 20 best upcoming books of 2025.[13] Electric Literature included it in an anticipated translations list for the winter and spring of 2025.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ Ichikawa, Saō (2023). Hanchibakku. Tōkyō: Bungei Shunjū. ISBN 978-4-16-391712-2. OCLC 1385530616.
- ^ Thomas-Corr, Johanna (2025-03-16). "This novel about a disabled porn writer is one of the boldest I've read in years". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ Ichikawa, Saō; Barton, Polly (2025). Hunchback. London ; New York, NY: Hogarth. ISBN 978-0-593-73473-5.
- ^ "Viking pre-empts Ichikawa's Hunchback". The Bookseller. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ Creamer, Ella (2025-02-25). "All 13 writers on International Booker longlist are first-time nominees". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ "Fiction: Saou Ichikawa's body doubles". The Tablet. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ "Disabled author wins prestigious Japanese literary award in first". Kyodo News+. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ "Akutagawa Prize for author Ichikawa makes disability visible | The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ "Hunchback by Saou Ichikawa". www.publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ McKenzie, Elizabeth (2025-03-17). "While Her Body Struggles to Stay Alive, Her Brain Writes Porn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ Grudova, Camilla (2025-03-07). "Hunchback by Saou Ichikawa review – favours for furikake". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ Burling, Alexis (2025-03-17). "This International Booker Prize longlisted debut is an unflinching takedown of abelism in modern society". Datebook | San Francisco Arts & Entertainment Guide. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ "20 best books in 2025 so far: All the releases you need on your TBR list | Radio Times". www.radiotimes.com. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
- ^ Lou, Jo (2025-03-19). "10 Novels in Translation You Should be Reading This Winter and Spring". Electric Literature. Retrieved 2025-03-24.