Hester "Hetty" Burr
Hetty Burr | |
|---|---|
| Born | Hester Elizabeth Emery 1796 |
| Died | 1862 (aged 65–66) |
| Resting place | Eden Cemetery |
| Known for | Abolitionism |
| Spouse | John Pierre Burr |
| Children | 10 |
Hester "Hetty" Elizabeth Burr (née Emery) (c.1796-1862) was an abolitionist and clubwoman in early America.[1]
Biography
[edit]Hester Emery was born to Sarah Emery and John Emery, a free Black man who served as a private in Pennsylvania's Fifth Regiment during the Revolutionary War. Hetty was born in about 1796. Her father died on January 19, 1809, when Hetty was about fourteen.[2]
Hetty Emery was a dressmaker or hairdresser by trade.[3][4]
On May 15, 1817, Hetty married John Pierre Burr at African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas. They had ten children together.[3] The Burrs hid self-liberating slaves in their Philadelphia home, in their attic, a cave in the cellar, and a deep hole in the backyard at night. The runaways remained at the Burr home until John Pierre could safely transport them to their next conductor, who brought them to meet with Lucretia Mott and to Canada.[1]
In 1831, Burr was a founding member of the Colored Female Free Produce Society, serving as the organization's treasurer.[1][5][6] This organization promoted purchasing goods produced by free labor.[6]
In 1833, Hetty Burr, along with twenty-eight abolitionist women, co-organized the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society after being denied membership to the American Anti-Slavery Society.[7][1][8] In 1838, the Female Vigilant Association was founded, with Burr as a member, as an auxiliary to the Vigilant Association of Philadelphia, an underground railroad organization led by black Philadelphians. The Female Vigilant Association raised money to clothe, feed, and shelter runaways.[7]
Burr attended the Women's Anti-Slavery Conventions in 1838 and 1839, serving on the convention's business committee.[5][9] and was friends with abolitionists Sarah Moore Grimké and Angelina Grimké.[1]
In January 1831, Burr Burr became a founding member of the Gilbert Lyceum, an intellectual society unique in that it had both male and female members. Other founding members included Joseph Cassey, Sarah Mapps Douglass, Grace Douglass, and Harriet Purvis Jr.[10] She also was president of one of Philadelphia's female literary societies.[6][6]
In 1845, Hetty Burr, with Hetty Reckless, founded the Moral Reform Retreat, which helped "colored girls and women of the lowest and most destitute class." The Moral Reform Retreat housed nearly two hundred women, with an average stay of six weeks. Along with housing, the Moral Reform Retreat provided skill-building and education.[1][11]
In 1849, Burr co-founded the Woman's Association of Philadelphia.[12]
Burr died around 1862.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Burr, Sherri (2020-05-01). "Aaron Burr Jr. and John Pierre Burr: A Founding Father and his Abolitionist Son". Princeton & Slavery: 1–12.
- ^ Burr, Sherri (2024). "A Call to Stand Up: Meanings of Independence for People of African Descent". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 113 (3): 89–106. doi:10.1353/tap.2024.a938830. ISSN 2325-9264.
- ^ a b Wilson, Carol; Winch, Julie (February 2002). "Joseph Willson's Philadelphia" (PDF). The Elite of Our People: Joseph Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia. Vol. 68. p. 168. doi:10.2307/3069706. ISSN 0022-4642. JSTOR 3069706.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ "African-American Abolitionist & Son Of Former Vice President Aaron Burr Receives Formal Recognition". Hidden City Philadelphia. 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2025-01-28.
- ^ a b Fry, Jennifer Reed (2010). "'Our girls can match 'em every time': The Political Activities of African American Women in Philadelphia, 1912-1941".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d Garfield, M. N. (2002). "The pen is ours to wield": Black literary society women in 1830s philadelphia (Order No. 3082800). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (304801859). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/pen-is-ours-wield-black-literary-society-women/docview/304801859/se-2
- ^ a b Council, Ashley (2020). "Ringing Liberty's Bell: African American Women, Gender, and the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 87 (3): 494–531. doi:10.5325/pennhistory.87.3.0494. ISSN 0031-4528. JSTOR 10.5325/pennhistory.87.3.0494.
- ^ Blockson, Charles; Barksdale-Hall, Roland; McGregory, Jerrilyn; Jordan, Terry (1994-10-01). ""A Missing Link": The History of African Americans in Pennsylvania". Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine. 44 (1).
- ^ Sterling, Dorothy (1991). Ahead of Her Time: Abby Kelley and the Politics of Antislavery. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-31131-0.
- ^ Martin, Tony (July 2002). "The Banneker Literary Institute of Philadelphia: African American Intellectual Activism Before the War of the Slaveholders' Rebellion". The Journal of African American History. 87 (3): 303–322. doi:10.2307/1562480. ISSN 1548-1867. JSTOR 1562480.
- ^ NJ.com, Jackie Roman | NJ Advance Media for (2022-12-03). "A former slave — one of N.J.'s biggest unsung heroes — gets long-overdue honor in her hometown". nj. Retrieved 2025-01-28.
- ^ Heinemann, Sue (1996). Timelines of American Women's History. Penguin. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-399-51986-4.
- ^ "Hester (Emory) Burr (1796-1862) - American Aristocracy". americanaristocracy.com. Retrieved 2025-01-28.