Gerald Boyd (British Army officer)
Sir Gerald Boyd | |
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Born | London, England | 19 November 1877
Died | 12 April 1930 London, England | (aged 52)
Buried | Putney Vale Cemetery, London |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service | British Army |
Years of service | 1895–1930 |
Rank | Major-General |
Unit | Devonshire Regiment East Yorkshire Regiment |
Commands | Staff College, Quetta Dublin District 46th (North Midland) Division 170th (2/1st North Lancashire) Brigade |
Battles / wars | Second Boer War First World War |
Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Distinguished Conduct Medal Mentioned in Despatches |
Major-General Sir Gerald Farrell Boyd, KCB, CMG, DSO, DCM (19 November 1877 – 12 April 1930) was a senior British Army officer who served as Military Secretary from 1927 to 1930.
Military career
[edit]Educated at St Paul's School,[1] Boyd enlisted into the Devonshire Regiment in 1895. He fought in the Second Boer War of 1899–1902, and took part in the Relief of Ladysmith, including the actions at Colenso; and in the operations in Orange River Colony, including the action at Wittebergen. During the war, he was commissioned into the 2nd Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment in May 1900,[2] and promoted to lieutenant in that regiment on 26 April 1902.[3] He was mentioned in despatches three times (including 25 April 1902),[4] received the Queen's South Africa Medal, and was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his war service.[5] The battalion stayed in South Africa throughout the war, and he returned home on the SS Orotava in December 1902, when they were stationed at Aldershot.[6]
He went on to be brigade major of the 4th Division's 11th Infantry Brigade in September 1912.[2][7]
Boyd served in the First World War, which began in the summer of 1914, with the 11th Infantry Brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Aylmer Hunter-Weston, as part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) which was sent to the Western Front.[2] In February 1915 he became a general staff officer, grade 2 (GSO2) of the 1st Division,[8] and was promoted in March to major, when he transferred to the Royal Irish Regiment[9] and was advanced to the brevet rank of lieutenant colonel, "for distinguished service in the field", that same month.[10] In July he took over the position of general staff officer, grade 1 (GSO1) of the 6th Division, in succession to Lieutenant Colonel John Shea.[11] In June 1916 he was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general and served as a brigadier general, general staff (BGGS) of V Corps.[12] He was promoted to brevet colonel in January 1917.[13] He was made commander of the 170th Infantry Brigade in France in July 1918 and, after being promoted to the temporary rank of major general in September,[14] was made general officer commanding (GOC) of the 46th (North Midland) Division.[2] He led the 46th Division when it successfully stormed the Hindenburg Line at Bellenglise during the Battle of St Quentin Canal.[1]
After the war Boyd was made a brigadier general on the general staff at general headquarters of British Army on the Rhine and then, after being promoted to substantive major general in June 1919,[15] GOC Dublin District in Ireland in 1920.[2] He was appointed commandant of the Staff College, Quetta, in 1923 and, after being appointed colonel of the East Yorkshire Regiment in December 1925,[16] and then military secretary in 1927.[2]
He died of cerebral spinal fever in 1930, at the age of 52.[1]
Family
[edit]In 1913 Boyd married Grace Sophia Burdett and they went on to have two sons.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Boyd, Sir Gerald Farrell". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Boyd, Sir Gerald Farrell". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 27474". The London Gazette. 16 September 1902. p. 5962.
- ^ "No. 27428". The London Gazette. 25 April 1902. p. 2766.
- ^ "No. 27490". The London Gazette. 31 October 1902. p. 6901.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa – Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36957. London. 22 December 1902. p. 10.
- ^ "No. 28649". The London Gazette. 1 October 1912. p. 7193.
- ^ "No. 29107". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 March 1915. p. 2820.
- ^ "No. 29146". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 April 1915. p. 4147.
- ^ "No. 29152". The London Gazette. 4 May 1915. p. 4264.
- ^ "No. 29263". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 August 1915. p. 8105.
- ^ "No. 29675". The London Gazette. 21 July 1916. p. 7223.
- ^ "No. 29886". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1916. p. 15.
- ^ "No. 30949". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 October 1918. p. 12042.
- ^ "No. 31395". The London Gazette. 6 June 1919. p. 7421.
- ^ "No. 33131". The London Gazette. 9 February 1926. p. 984.
Further reading
[edit]- Priestley, R. E. (1919). Breaking the Hindenburg Line. London: T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd.
- 1877 births
- 1930 deaths
- People educated at St Paul's School, London
- British Army major generals
- Devonshire Regiment soldiers
- East Yorkshire Regiment officers
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Recipients of the Distinguished Conduct Medal
- Commandants of the Staff College, Quetta
- Military personnel from London
- British Army generals of World War I
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War