Geislingen, Zollernalbkreis
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Geislingen | |
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.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Geislingen within Zollernalbkreis district  | |
  Geislingen  Geislingen | |
| Coordinates: 48°17′15″N 08°48′45″E / 48.28750°N 8.81250°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Tübingen |
| District | Zollernalbkreis |
| Subdivisions | 3 Stadtteile |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2023–31) | Oliver Schmid[1] (Ind.) |
| Area | |
• Total | 31.96 km2 (12.34 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 563 m (1,847 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 5,903 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (480/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 72349–72351 |
| Dialling codes | 07433 / 07428 |
| Vehicle registration | BL / HCH |
| Website | www.stadt-geislingen.de |
Geislingen (German pronunciation: [ˈɡaɪslɪŋən] ⓘ) is a town in the Zollernalbkreis district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 4 km (2.5 mi) northwest of Balingen.
History
[edit]The area has been continuously settled since the Stone Age. The first recorded mention of Binsdorf dates to 834, and Geislingen was officially documented in 1188.
In 1764, Carl von Ulm zu Erbach issued the Decretum für das Amt Beeder Herrschaften Werenwag und Callenberg ("Decree for the Office of the Two Lordships of Werenwag and Callenberg"), addressing poverty and supporting textile production.[3][4][5]
Under Württemberg rule, an alley of fruit trees was planted as an easement, with orchards managed by William I of Württemberg and the Moravian Church providing free fruit. By 1863, the orchards produced a variety of apples and pears, including traditional regional cultivars such as Luiken, Winterling, and Fleiner apples; baking pears, sugar pears, and green pears; as well as heritage varieties like the Goldparmäne, rose apples, and leather-skinned apples. Other locally named types included "little bell" and "little cask" pears (Glöcklesbirnen, Fäßlesbirnen), broadlings (Breitlinge), and Bergamot pears.[6]
In 1941, a protest occurred in Geislingen against the Nazi Party.[7][8]
In 1990, a fruit tree arboretum was established in Erlaheim.[9]
Economy
[edit]Geislingen's economy historically included mining of sand, sandstone, limestone, jet, and iron ore.[6] The Goldhöhle mine near Mildersbach in Erlaheim yielded pyrite but later collapsed.[10][11] Binsdorf had a natural stone quarry. Geislingen in particular was known for jet production, derived from Posidonia Shale.[12][13]
Informational panels near the Goldhöhle were sponsored by the Kreissparkasse. A local tale references a figure known as the "Sandman" (Sandmann), a hawker of cleaning sand, an idea attributed to the Schwäbischer Albverein in Binsdorf. Wood from a 3.5 km (2.2 mi) mine in the Doggererzflöz near Weilheim is displayed in the granary museum (Fruchtkasten) in Tuttlingen.[14]
A steelworks operated in Tuttlingen by the Schwäbische Hüttenwerke in Ludwigstal. The refinery at Harras closed in 1832 due to the inefficiency of horse transport. Later, economic reforms and railway expansion rendered local iron ore mining unprofitable.[15][16]
Black shale was mined for Operation Desert near Erzingen.[17][18]
Today the local economy combines agriculture, services, and small-scale industry.
Demographics
[edit]Geislingen has a population of roughly 6,000. It includes three districts: Geislingen (pop. 4,500), Erlaheim (pop. 500), and Binsdorf (pop. 1,000), each growing at about 1% annually.
Many residents commute to industrial zones south of Stuttgart or to nearby Balingen.
Notable people
[edit]- Michael Sattler, a leader of the Anabaptist movement in the early 16th century, was imprisoned in the tower of Binsdorf[19] before being executed in Rottenburg am Neckar.
- Anna Funck, born in Erlaheim, was burned as a witch in 1587.[20][21]
References
[edit]- ^ Bürgermeisterwahl Geislingen 2023, Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2023 (Fortschreibung auf Basis des Zensus 2022)" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2023 (updated based on the 2022 census)] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg.
- ^ Monika Spicker-Beck (2019), Sigrid Hirbodian; Andreas Schmauder; Manfred Waßner (eds.), "Eine Stadt im Wandel der Zeit", Gemeinde Im Wandel (in German), vol. 19, pp. 164f, ISBN 978-3-00-064226-5
- ^ Carl von Ulm (1754), "Decretum für das Amt Beeder Herrschaften Werenwag und Callenberg", Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Archivarieneinheit B 38 (in German), vol. B 38 Bü 5
- ^ Hermann Krauß, "Aus früherer Zeit: Armut, Bettelunwesen, Armenfürsorge", Gemeindearchiv Meßstetten, Bestand T1-2165 (in German)
- ^ a b "Beschreibung des Oberamts Sulz/Kapitel A 5 – Wikisource". de.wikisource.org.
- ^ "Weiberschlacht". Schwarzwälder Bote. 2017-10-12.
- ^ "Weiberschlacht".
- ^ "Geislingen: Bürgerverein unterwegs auf dem Obstlehrpfad - Schwarzwälder Bote".
- ^ "Geislingen: Keine Reichtümer im Goldloch - Schwarzwälder Bote".
- ^ "Oberamtsbeschreibung Balingen".
- ^ Sigrid Hirbodian; Andreas Schmauder; Manfred Waßner, eds. (2019), Die Geschichte von Meßstetten: Eine Stadt im Wandel, Gemeinde im Wandel 19 (in German), p. 198
- ^ Siegfried Kurz, Bestattungsbräuche in der westlichen Hallstattkultur (in German), p. 171
- ^ "Lokale Bergbaugeschichte im Fruchtkasten - Stadt Tuttlingen".
- ^ Friedrich von Alberti (1826), Die Gebirge des Königreichs Württemberg, in besonderer Beziehung auf Halurgie (in German), Stuttgart und Tübingen: J. G. Cotta’sche Buchhandlung, p. 124
- ^ "Hechingen: Eisenindustrie als Sozialprogramm - Schwarzwälder Bote".
- ^ "Balingen: KZ Natzweiler bewirbt sich um Kulturerbesiegel - Schwarzwälder Bote".
- ^ "Balingen: Denkmalamt nimmt sich KZ-Geschichte an - Schwarzwälder Bote".
- ^ Werner-Ulrich Deetjen (1985), 700 Jahre Stadt Ebingen - Geschichte in Bildern (in German), Albstadt: Druck und Verlagshaus Daniel Balingen
- ^ Hegeler, Hartmut. "Namen der Opfer der Hexenprozesse/Hexenverfolgung in Rottweil" (PDF).
- ^ "Rottweils Hexen und Zauberer werden rehabilitiert". Archived from the original on 2015-05-25.
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