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French submarine Thon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A postcard of Thon
History
France
NameThon
Ordered3 April 1901
BuilderArsenal de Toulon
Laid down9 June 1902
Launched19 March 1904
Commissioned26 October 1905
Stricken21 May 1914
FateSank under tow, 10 December 1916
General characteristics
Class and typeNaïade-class submarine
Displacement
  • 70.5 t (69.4 long tons), (surfaced)
  • 73.6 t (72.4 long tons) (submerged)
Length24 m (78 ft 9 in)
Beam2.26 m (7 ft 5 in)
Draft2.54 m (8 ft 4 in)
Installed power
  • 65 PS (64 bhp; 48 kW) (petrol engine)
  • 70 PS (69 bhp; 51 kW) (electric motor)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 7.2 knots (13.3 km/h; 8.3 mph) (surfaced)
  • 6 kn (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) (submerged)
Range
  • 200 nmi (370 km; 230 mi) at 5.5 knots (10.2 km/h; 6.3 mph) (surfaced)
  • 30 nmi (56 km; 35 mi) at 4.1 kn (7.6 km/h; 4.7 mph) (submerged)
Test depth30 m (98 ft)
Complement9
Armament2 × single 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedoes in Drzewiecki drop collars

Thon was one of 20 Naïade-class submarines built for the French Navy at the beginning of the 20th century. She was of the Romazotti type, and remained in service until just prior to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

Notes

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References

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  • Garier, Gérard (n.d.). Du Plongeur (1863) aux Guêpe (1904) [From Plongeur (1863) to Guêpe (1904)]. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 1. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition. ISBN 2-909675-19-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  • Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-4533-0.
  • Smigielski, Adam (1985). "France". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 190–220. ISBN 0-87021-907-3.