Facheiroa bragaia
| Facheiroa bragaia | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Facheiroa |
| Species: | F. bragaia
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| Binomial name | |
| Facheiroa bragaia | |
| Synonyms | |
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Facheiroa bragaia is a species of Facheiroa found in Brazil.[2]
Description
[edit]Facheiroa bragaia typically grows as a weakly branched, upright shrub with a slightly woody base. Its green, cylindrical shoots can reach up to 4 meters long but usually stay shorter. These shoots have 10–12 blunt ribs and are sometimes covered in needle-like, yellowish-brown thorns. The flowers, which open at night and are pollinated by bats, form laterally in the upper part of the shoot. They are slender, funnel-shaped, and lightly scaled, with extrafloral nectar glands, and can be green, yellow, or red. The petals range from greenish-white to white. A noticeable feature is the strong constriction above the pericarpel. The fruit is small, spherical to slightly oval, measuring 15–19 mm long and 6–8 mm wide, with transparent pulp and no exterior spines. The helmet-shaped black seeds are relatively large at 1.5–1.8 mm.[3]
Distribution
[edit]Facheiroa bragaia is found in northeast Brazil, specifically in the Caatinga region of northwestern Bahia.
Taxonomy
[edit]Initially described as Bragaia estevesii in 2009 by Eddie Esteves Pereira, Andreas Hofacker, and Pierre Josef Braun, the species was named in honor of Eddie Esteves Pereira.[4] In 2011, Nigel Paul Taylor and Marlon C. Machado reclassified it under the genus Brasilicereus.[5] In 2023, it was further reclassified as Facheiroa bragaia.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Braun, P.; Machado, M. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Brasilicereus estevesii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T188131A121497385. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T188131A121497385.en. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ^ "Brasilicereus estevesii (Hofacker & P.J.Braun) N.P.Taylor & M.Machado". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
- ^ Taylor, Nigel; Zappi, Daniela (2018). "Additions and corrections to 'Cacti of Eastern Brazil'". Bradleya. 36 (36). British Cactus and Succulent Society: 2–21. doi:10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a2. ISSN 0265-086X.
- ^ Esteves Pereira, Eddie; Hofacker, Andreas; Braun, Pierre Josef (2009). "Bragaia estevesii (Cactaceae) – eine neue Kakteengattung und -art aus Bahia, Brasilien" (PDF). Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten (in German). 60 (12): 327–333.
- ^ Cactaceae Systematics Initiatives. Nr. 25, 2011, S. 7.
- ^ Romeiro-Brito, Monique; Taylor, Nigel P.; Zappi, Daniela C.; Telhe, Milena C.; Franco, Fernando F.; Moraes, Evandro M. (2023). "Unravelling phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Cereeae using target enrichment sequencing". Annals of Botany. 132 (5): 989–1006 [1003]. doi:10.1093/aob/mcad153. PMC 10808018. PMID 37815357.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Brasilicereus estevesii at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Brasilicereus estevesii at Wikispecies
