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Eristalis stipator

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Eristalis stipator
Adult female E. stipator
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Genus: Eristalis
Species:
E. stipator
Binomial name
Eristalis stipator
Synonyms[1]
  • Eristalis californicus Nayar and Cole, 1969
  • Eristalis latifrons Loew, 1866

Eristalis stipator, the yellow-shouldered drone fly, is a species of hoverfly native to North America.[1][2][3][4] It is abundant in western North America, with a few scattered records in the east.[4] It flies from mid-May (or as early as February in the south of its range) to early November, and is known to hilltop.[4]

Description

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E. stipator varies in appearance, with darker individuals sometimes resembling E. dimidiata, and males sometimes resembling species such as E. arbustorum or E. hirta. The wings are hyaline, with small brown pterostigma,[5] with the basal half of their wings reddish-brown in color. Their third tergite is shiny black, and they have long white setae on the fourth tergite, forming a distinct band in front of the posterior margin of the tergite.[4] Their setae give the appearance of coming to a point in the center of the third and fourth tergites. Females have a frons that is entirely silvery-white, except for a black median stripe, running from the base of their antennae to the end of the head.[5]

An E. stipator with its abdomen visible, showing the long white pile/setae on the third and fourth tergites forming narrow bands that come to a point, and showing that the third tergite is shiny black.
A picture of a female E. stipator. The fly's face is overall silvery-white, except for a narrow black median stripe that extends vertically along the middle of the face, from the antennae (which are about halfway up the face) upwards.
A female E. stipator showing the distinctive face of females of this species - the frons is extensively silvery-white setose except for a narrow black median stripe.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Eristalis stipator Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  2. ^ "Eristalis stipator". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. ^ a b c d Skevington, Jeffrey H.; Locke, Michelle M.; Young, Andrew D.; Moran, Kevin; Crins, William J.; Marshall, Stephen A. (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691189406.
  4. ^ a b Williston, S.W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 31: 164–165.

Further reading

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  • Telford, H. S. (1970). "Eristalis (Diptera: Syrphidae) from America North of Mexico". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 63 (5): 1201–1210. doi:10.1093/aesa/63.5.1201.
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