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Ericodesma melanosperma

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Ericodesma melanosperma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tortricidae
Genus: Ericodesma
Species:
E. melanosperma
Binomial name
Ericodesma melanosperma
(Meyrick, 1916)
Synonyms[1]
  • Tortrix melanosperma Meyrick, 1916

Ericodesma melanosperma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae.[2] This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Taxonomy

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This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1916 using a specimen collected by George Hudson at Arthur's Pass and named Tortrix melanosperma.[3] In 1928 George Hudson discussed and illustrated this moth in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand.[4] In 1971 John S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Ericodesma and also described the larva of the species.[5] The male holotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[1]

Description

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Male E. melanosperma.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂. 21 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax light grey, palpi moderate, ascending. Antennal ciliations 1. Abdomen pale ochreous-grey, anal tuft ochreous-whitish. Forewings elongate, costa moderately arched, without fold, apex tolerably pointed, termen nearly straight, rather strongly oblique, pale grey, with scattered black scales tending to form rows ; costa rather broadly suffused with whitish ; a conspicuous black dot in disc at 34 : cilia whitish-grey. Hindwings light grey : cilia whitish-grey.[3]

Distribution

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This species is endemic to New Zealand.[2] This species can be found in the South Island, Stewart Island and its islets and also Auckland and Campbell Islands.[5] This species can be found in the subalpine zone to sea level.[5]

Behaviour

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Adults are on the wing in January.[4]

Habitat and hosts

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Larval host D. longifolium.

This species inhabits The larvae feed on Dracophyllum longifolium.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 117–118. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. ^ a b Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 464. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  3. ^ a b Edward Meyrick (October 1916). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 48: 414. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q69802584.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ a b Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 227, LCCN 88133764, OCLC 25449322, Wikidata Q58593286 – via Biodiversity Heritage LibraryPublic Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ^ a b c Dugdale, J. S. (10 November 1971). "Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae". Pacific Insects Monographs. 27: 27, 158-160. ISSN 0078-7515. Wikidata Q64006453.
  6. ^ "The New Zealand Entomologist, 1977, Vol. 6 No. 3" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-01-21. Retrieved 2014-07-16.