Erica umbellata
| Erica umbellata | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | Erica |
| Species: | E. umbellata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Erica umbellata | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Erica umbellata is a species of plant in the heather family (Ericaceae) native to the western Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Maghreb.[1]
Description
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Erica umbellata is a 10 to 50 cm (3.9 to 19.7 in) bush. It has young stems with barely marked ribs and reddish-brown bark. It has terminal inflorescences, umbelliform, with 3-6 flowers, without involvement of basal bracteoles. Seeds are ellipsoidal and 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) long. The corolla is 3.5–5.5 mm (0.14–0.22 in) intensely pink or purple, occasionally albino.[2]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]
Erica umbellata is native to the western Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and western Spain) and northwest Africa in Morocco. Inhabiting bare terrain, dwarf or cleared heaths, scrublands, cleared forests, pine forests and subcoastal sand, always on siliceous soils, from sea-level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) altitude. Some populations in the Algarve have very large flowers (up to 7 mm (0.28 in)) and were denominated var. major. Galician plants with graceful stems and small flowers were described as var. filiformis. Rarely some plants appear with rudimentary or aborted stamens (var. Anandra).[2][3] E. umbellata can grow well on limey soils.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Erica umbellata L." Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Erica umbellata" (PDF). Flora Iberica. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "Erica umbellata L". Flora-On. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Brian Proudley; Valerie Proudley (1989). Heathers in Colour (2nd ed.). Blandford Press. p. 38. ISBN 0713714204.
Other fairly lime-tolerant species are E. umbellata and E. terminalis, both of value for colour in early summer.