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Draft:TAG Hypothesis

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TAG Hypothesis (The Absolute Gravity Hypothesis) is a theoretical cosmological model proposing that the observable universe is not only expanding but also revolving around an unknown gravitational bulk (TAG). This hypothesis suggests that a hypermassive external gravitational source could influence cosmic motion, potentially explaining certain large-scale anomalies in cosmology.

The hypothesis was first proposed in 2025 by independent researcher Talib Ahmad Ganaie and published as a preprint on Zenodo.[1]

Background

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Standard cosmological models, such as the Big Bang theory and the Lambda-CDM model, describe the universe as expanding due to dark energy while being structured by dark matter. However, several large-scale anomalies challenge these views, including:

The TAG Hypothesis suggests that these anomalies might be explained by an external gravitational influence from a massive, yet-undetected structure beyond the observable universe.

Mathematical Framework

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The TAG Hypothesis modifies Hubble's law by introducing an additional velocity component due to TAG’s weak gravitational pull:

where:

  • H_0 is the Hubble constant,
  • M_{\text{TAG}} is the unknown mass of the TAG object,
  • r is the distance from the observable universe’s center of mass to TAG.

This equation suggests that cosmic expansion is not purely linear but may include a rotational component around TAG.

Predictions and Observational Tests

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If TAG exists, the following effects should be observable:

  • Slight deviations in redshift data, indicating non-uniform cosmic expansion.
  • Anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), suggesting a weak external gravitational influence.
  • A measurable large-scale drift in galactic motion over billions of years.

Further studies in deep-space observations and galactic rotation curves could provide evidence for or against the TAG Hypothesis.

Possible TAG Candidates

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The TAG Hypothesis suggests that the universe might be orbiting one of the following:

  • A supermassive black hole beyond the observable universe.
  • A higher-dimensional gravitational source from string theory.
  • A relic of pre-Big Bang physics, influencing cosmic expansion.

Criticism and Challenges

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The TAG Hypothesis faces several challenges:

  • No Direct Observational Evidence – TAG has not yet been detected through telescopes or gravitational mapping.
  • Conflicts with the Standard Model – Current cosmology does not require an external mass to explain expansion.
  • Relies on Future Data – The theory’s validity depends on further redshift and galaxy motion measurements.

References

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  1. ^ Ganaie, Talib Ahmad (2025). "The TAG Hypothesis: A Rotational Model of Universal Motion and Large-Scale Gravitational Influence". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.15003320.
  2. ^ Dressler, A. (1987). "The Great Attractor". Nature. 327 (6124): 303–304. doi:10.1038/327303a0.
  3. ^ Kashlinsky, A. (2010). "Dark Flow in the Universe". Astrophysical Journal. 712 (2): L81 – L85. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/712/2/L81 (inactive 14 March 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2025 (link)
  4. ^ Planck Collaboration (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VII. Isotropy and Statistics of the CMB". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641: A7. arXiv:1906.02552. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...7P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935201.

See Also

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