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Draft:Open Data Product Specification

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The Open Data Product Specification (ODPS) is an open-source, vendor-neutral standard designed to define, describe, and govern data products in a structured, machine-readable format. It provides a declarative YAML-based approach for representing data products with key components such as metadata, service-level objectives (SLOs), licensing, quality metrics, and monetization logic. ODPS is maintained under the Linux Foundation and is used by public and private sector organizations for managing reusable and trustworthy data products.

Origin and Development

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ODPS was first publicly introduced on December 2, 2021, with an initial commit to GitHub by Jarkko Moilanen, marking the formal birth of the term "Open Data Product Specification" as part of an open-source initiative focused on standardizing data product descriptions.[1]

The first official version, v1.0, was published in February 2022, establishing the foundational schema and conceptual model for data product governance. Since then, ODPS has undergone multiple iterations and matured into a widely adopted specification supported by a community of contributors, users, and ecosystem vendors.

Key Features

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  • Declarative and modular: ODPS enables the definition of composable and reusable components for data contracts, service levels, data quality rules, licensing, and access models.
  • Standards integration: ODPS incorporates and extends other open standards, including:
    • OpenSLO for expressing service-level objectives
    • Soda Core for declarative data quality monitoring
    • schema.org and Creative Commons for metadata and licensing
    • SBOM-style metadata for component dependency tracking
  • Everything-as-Code: ODPS emphasizes automation, enabling version-controlled specifications and integrations with data catalogs, APIs, and AI agents.

Adoption and Ecosystem

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ODPS has been adopted by organizations across domains:

  • NATO: Included ODPS v3.0 in its Data Centric Reference Architecture (DCRA), supporting implementation of the Data-as-a-Product principle.[2]
  • BASF: Uses ODPS internally to structure and govern data products.[3]
  • Alation: Integrates ODPS in its AI-powered Data Products Builder Agent.[4]
  • FIWARE: Adopted ODPS as part of its smart city and IoT ecosystem architecture.[3]

Community and Governance

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ODPS is governed by a Technical Steering Committee (TSC) under the Linux Foundation. Development is coordinated openly on GitHub. Quarterly public TSC meetings guide the roadmap, which includes efforts in AI-readiness, agent-based interoperability, and pricing automation.[5]

Versions

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  • v1.0 (2022): Initial public version introducing the base structure.
  • v2.0 (2023): Added Data Quality object.
  • v2.1 (2023): Added pricing plans, SLOs, and DataOps features.
  • v3.0 (2024): Major release with "everything-as-code" governance.
  • v4.0 (under development): Focused on modularity, extensibility, and semantic versioning.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Initial Commit: Open Data Product Specification". GitHub. 2021-12-02. Retrieved 2025-06-06.
  2. ^ "Data Centric Reference Architecture for the Alliance". Retrieved 2025-06-06.
  3. ^ a b "ODPS on the Rise: The Open Data Product Specification Sets Course for Linux Foundation Incubation". 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2025-06-06.
  4. ^ "Alation: Data Products Builder Agent". Retrieved 2025-06-06.
  5. ^ "Future of Data Products: Join the ODPS TSC Meeting". Retrieved 2025-06-06.