Draft:Introduce To Longhu Mountain
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Longhu Mountain (Chinese:龙虎山; pinyin: Lónghǔ Shān) is located in Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, China, approximately 20 kilometers southwest of the city center[1][2]. It spans an area of 220 square kilometers and forms part of the China Danxia UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique geological and cultural significance[3]. The mountain range lies within the northern foothills of the Wuyi Mountains, with its highest peak, Tianshi Peak, reaching an elevation of 1,371.6 meters[4][5].
Geological Features
Longhu Mountain is a prime example of Danxia landform, characterized by sandstone, pillar-like peaks, and eroded valleys formed over 90 million years through volcanic activity and fluvial erosion[6][7]. Key geological formations include:
Peaks and Rock Structures: Notable peaks like Xianren Peak (Immortal’s Summit) and Xianglu Peak (Incense Burner Peak) exhibit dramatic columnar shapes, while features such as natural bridges, caves, and honeycomb weathering patterns are widespread[8][9].
Lu River Valley: The Lu River (泸溪河) flows through the mountain, creating a picturesque landscape of karst cliffs and lush vegetation[10].
Historical Development
Longhu Mountain’s history dates to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE), when Zhang Daoling, founder of the Zhengyi Dao (Orthodox Unity School of Taoism), established it as the spiritual center of Taoism. Legend states that Zhang achieved immortality here, with the appearance of a dragon and tiger giving the mountain its name[11][12].
Ancient Cliff Tombs: Over 200 suspended coffins from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BCE) are embedded in cliffs along the Lu River, representing an unsolved archaeological mystery[13][14].
Cultural Legacy: The mountain has been the ancestral seat of the Celestial Masters (Zhang family) for 64 generations, governing Taoist practices and rituals[15].
Religious Significance
As the birthplace of Taoism, Longhu Mountain holds unparalleled spiritual importance:
Taoist Institutions: Key sites include Shangqing Palace (a major Taoist temple) and Tianshi Mansion, the residence of the Celestial Masters[16][17].
Rituals and Festivals: Annual events like the Huazhao Festival (Flower Goddess Festival) blend Taoist rites with cultural performances, including Hanfu parades and reenactments of ancient burial practices[18][19].
Global Recognition: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, it is celebrated for integrating religious heritage with natural landscapes[20].
Natural and Cultural Attractions
Longhu Mountain’s scenery and biodiversity attract millions annually:
Danxia Scenery: The Xianren Cliff and Shuilian Cave showcase dramatic red-rock formations, while boat tours along the Lu River offer views of cliff tombs[21][22].
Biodiversity: The area hosts over 1,800 plant species and endangered animals like the François' langur[23][24].
Ancient Towns: Shangqing Ancient Town, a 1,000-year-old settlement, preserves Taoist architecture and traditional water-town charm[25].
Recent Developments (2024–2025)
Longhu Mountain has embraced modernization while preserving its heritage:
Infrastructure Upgrades: A 5-billion-yuan investment improved facilities, including eco-friendly bamboo rafting, smart navigation apps, and water remediation for the Lu River[26].
Tourism Innovations
Cultural Fusion: Collaborations with anime IPs (e.g., 《一人之下》) and "Anime Carnivals" target younger audiences, rebranding the mountain as a cultural hub[27].
Sports Tourism: Annual 荧光夜跑 (fluorescent night runs) and marathons attract thousands[28].
Visitor Growth: In 2024, the scenic area received 16.53 million visitors, a 23.9% year-on-year increase, with international tourists surging by 269%[29].
References
[edit]References
Jiangxi Provincial Government Tourism Portal – Tourism data and cultural events[11].
UNESCO World Heritage Centre – "China Danxia" designation[3].
Chinese Taoist Association – Historical archives[1].
China Geological Survey – Geological analysis of Danxia landforms[5].
Academic publications on Taoist heritage and cliff tomb archaeology[2].
- ^ a b "道教发源地龙虎山在哪里（龙虎山在哪里）-爱问教育".
- ^ a b "国家地理".
- ^ a b ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ a b "江西龙虎山国家地质公园_中国地质调查局".
- ^ "江西龙虎山国家地质公园_中国地质调查局".
- ^ ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ "江西龙虎山国家地质公园_中国地质调查局".
- ^ ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ "国家地理".
- ^ a b "赣江观澜：江西"道教名山"何以唱响"龙虎天下绝"_腾讯新闻". 21 March 2025.
- ^ "道教发源地龙虎山在哪里（龙虎山在哪里）-爱问教育".
- ^ "国家地理".
- ^ ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ "中国第八处世界自然遗产，被打造成江西省首个世界级地质公园_龙虎山_道教_文化". Sohu.
- ^ "国家地理".
- ^ "国家地理".
- ^ "国家地理".
- ^ ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ "国家地理".
- ^ ""丹霞地貌 道教仙境"江西龙虎山[组图] _图片中国_中国网".
- ^ "中国第八处世界自然遗产，被打造成江西省首个世界级地质公园_龙虎山_道教_文化". Sohu.
- ^ "江西龙虎山国家地质公园_中国地质调查局".
- ^ "国家地理".
- ^ "赣江观澜：江西"道教名山"何以唱响"龙虎天下绝"_腾讯新闻". 21 March 2025.
- ^ "赣江观澜：江西"道教名山"何以唱响"龙虎天下绝"_腾讯新闻". 21 March 2025.
- ^ "赣江观澜：江西"道教名山"何以唱响"龙虎天下绝"_腾讯新闻". 21 March 2025.
- ^ "赣江观澜：江西"道教名山"何以唱响"龙虎天下绝"_腾讯新闻". 21 March 2025.