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Calyptridium umbellatum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mount Hood pussypaws

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Montiaceae
Genus: Calyptridium
Species:
C. umbellatum
Binomial name
Calyptridium umbellatum
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Calyptridium nudum
    • Calyptridium paniculatum
    • Calyptridium umbellatum var. caudiciferum
    • Cistanthe umbellata
    • Cistanthe umbellata var. caudicifera
    • Spraguea candicifera
    • Spraguea montana
    • Spraguea multiceps
    • Spraguea nuda
    • Spraguea paniculata
    • Spraguea umbellata
    • Spraguea umbellata var. caudicifera
    • Spraguea umbellata var. montana

Calyptridium umbellatum, synonym Cistanthe umbellata, is a species of flowering plant in the montia family known by the common name Mount Hood pussypaws or — especially outside the Pacific Northwest — simply pussy-paws.[3]

Range

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Calyptridium umbellatum is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in a number of habitat types, including areas inhospitable to many other plant types, such as those with alpine climates.

A small subgroup of C. umbellatum are located in the Zayante Sandhills, a biological island in the Santa Cruz Mountains.[4] These individuals reside on a singular hill in the entirety of the sandhills, and their frail petals and loose seeds allow for easy wind dispersal.

Habit

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It is a perennial herb forming generally two or more basal rosettes of thick, spoon-shaped leaves each a few centimeters long. The inflorescence arises from the rosette, a dense, spherical umbel of rounded sepals and four small petals.

C. umbellatum usually has only one inflorescence per basal rosette; the related C. monospermum generally has more than one.[5]

References

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  1. ^ NatureServe (28 February 2025). "Cistanthe umbellata". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  2. ^ "Calyptridium umbellatum (Torr.) Greene". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  3. ^ "Calyptridium umbellatum". CalFlora. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  4. ^ "The Rare Santa Cruz Sandhills and the People who Love Them". Bay Nature Magazine. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Key to Calyptridium". Jepson Herbarium. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
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