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Bernhard Letterhaus

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Bernhard Letterhaus at the People's Court
Left: Statue of Bernhard Letterhaus at the city hall tower of Cologne

Bernhard Letterhaus (10 July 1894, Barmen – 14 November 1944) was a German Catholic Trade Unionist and member of the resistance to Nazism.[1]

He grew up in Barmen, Wuppertal, and after an apprenticeship in a textile factory, he was an active member of the Association of Christian textile workers.[2] He served in World War I and was then secretary of the Catholic Labour Movement in Mönchengladbach. He moved to Cologne where he was in contact with Nikolaus Gross, a fellow Catholic opponent of the Nazis.

In 1930, he became vice president of the 69th Catholic Congress in Münster.[2]

He was conscripted into the Wehrmacht upon the outbreak of World War II.[3] Upon posting to the OKW in Berlin he developed contacts with the 20 July plot conspirators including Carl Goerdeler's group. If the attempt to assassinate Hitler had succeeded he was earmarked to be the Reconstruction Minister. He was arrested in its aftermath, tried by the People's Court, sentenced to death by Roland Freisler and executed at Plötzensee Prison the next day.

A street in the Hardtberg district of Bonn is named after him.[4]

The Bernhard Letterhaus Catholic Youth Residence in Cologne is also named after him.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "Bernhard Letterhaus". Gedenkstatte Deutscher Widerstad. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Bernhard Letterhaus". Archdiocese of Cologne. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  3. ^ "Letterhaussweg". Berlin Kauperts. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  4. ^ "Letterhausstraße". Bonn Street Plan. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  5. ^ "Youth Housing in Cologne-Poll for Young People Ages 14-27 During Vocational Training". Youth Housing. Retrieved May 27, 2025.

Further reading

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  • Jürgen Aretz: "Bernhard Letterhaus (1894–1944)". In: Rudolf Morsey (Ed.): Zeitgeschichte in Lebensbildern. Aus dem deutschen Katholizismus des 20. Jahrhunderts. Band 2. Mainz 1975.
  • Jürgen Aretz: "Letterhaus, Bernhard". In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 14, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-428-00195-8, S. 357 f. (Digitalisat)
  • Vera Bücker: "Bernhard Letterhaus". In: Karl-Joseph Hummel, Christoph Strom (Ed.): Zeugen einer besseren Welt. Christliche Märtyrer des 20. Jahrhunderts. Leipzig 2000
  • Ernst Kienast (Hrsg.): Handbuch für den Preußischen Landtag. Ausgabe für die 5. Wahlperiode, Berlin 1933, p. 357
  • Helmut Moll (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz): Zeugen für Christus. Das deutsche Martyrologium des 20. Jahrhunderts. Paderborn u. a. 1999, 7., überarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage 2019, ISBN 978-3-506-78012-6, Band I, pp. 382–385
  • Ludwig Rosenberg, Bernhard Tacke: Der Weg zur Einheits-Gewerkschaft. Hrsg. DGB-Bundesvorstand. Druck: satz + druck gmbh, Düsseldorf 1977
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