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Battle of Yarkand

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Battle of Yarkand
Part of the Kumul Rebellion
DateApril 1934 (before the Battle of Yangi Hissar)
Location
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents
Republic of China (1912–1949) Republic of China

First East Turkestan Republic First East Turkestan Republic
Supported by:

Kingdom of Afghanistan Kingdom of Afghanistan
Commanders and leaders
Republic of China (1912–1949) Ma Zhancang
Republic of China (1912–1949) Ma Fuyuan
First East Turkestan Republic Abdullah Bughra 
First East Turkestan Republic Nur Ahmadjan Bughra
Kingdom of Afghanistan Mohammad Zahir Shah
Units involved
Republic of China (1912–1949) New 36th Division Unknown
Strength
Several hundred Chinese Muslim troops Several hundred Turkic Muslim Uighur, Kirghiz and Afghan volunteers
Casualties and losses
Very light Almost all force annihilated
At least 1000 people died, but there is no information on how many on each side.

The Battle of Yarkand (Chinese: 葉爾羌戰役) consisted of a well-armed force of Hui Muslims, where they entered the new city and aided its defenders against the Khotan Uyghurs and Afghan volunteers sent by King Mohammad Zahir Shah.

Battle

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With a decisive Chinese Victory in Yarkand with several thousand troops, that the New 36th Division were able to achieve any military success. Caught in the open, the troops of Abdullah Bughra Khotanlik were not able to combat the Hui Soldiers of the New 36th Division, and many were killed. Abdullah Bughra himself was cut down by Ma Zhancang, and it is noted that he was defended to the death by a bodyguard of Afghans.[1] After Bughra’s defeat, his head was sent to Kashgar to be exhibited outside the Eidgah Mosque.[1] Abdullah Bughra’s brother, Emir Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra, fled to Yingjisha County along with Uyghur and Kyrgyz rebel forces.

At least 1000 people died, but there is no information on how many on each side.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Forbes, Andrew D. W. (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
  2. ^ Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2016). A Guide to Intra-state Wars. ISBN 978-0-87289-775-5.