Banknotes of the Bangladeshi taka

Taka is the official currency of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Bank is responsible for the issuance of most of the taka banknotes. The taka banknotes were first issued in 1972, following the independence of Bangladesh, replacing the Pakistani Rupee. The Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd. has the sole legal authority of the printing of the banknotes.
There had been eleven series of taka banknotes since the issuance of the first series in 1972. Banknotes generally feature the heritage sites (mostly mosques), national monuments and portrayals of the village life, agriculture, industry and animals of the country. Apart from this, the portrait of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh, used to feature in the obverse of the series issued under the Awami League governments.
First Series
[edit]Bangladesh introduced its first banknotes on 4 March 1972. At first 1 taka and 100 taka banknotes were introduced. Later 10 and 5 taka notes were added. This first issued series is commonly known as "Map Series". These banknotes are considered as emergency issue banknotes to replace the Pakistan rupee banknotes both with and without rubber stamp overprints.[1]
Map Series (1972) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Description | Period | ||||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳1 | Map of Bangladesh | Guilloche patterns and "1" in Bengali ("১") | 4 March 1972 – 30 March 1974 | ||||
৳5 | Map of Bangladesh and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Guilloche patterns and "5" in Bengali and English | 2 June 1972 – 1 April 1973 | ||||
৳10 | Guilloche patterns and "10" in Bengali and English | 2 May 1972 – 1 April 1973 | |||||
৳100 | Guilloche patterns and "100" in Bengali and English | 4 March 1972 – 1 April 1973 |
Second Series
[edit]After issuing the first banknotes, there were many conspiracy theories, counterfeiting problems and rumours, so the government issued the second series. These second series banknotes were printed by Thomas De La Rue of the United Kingdom. First-issued banknotes were subsequently withdrawn from circulation by 30 April 1974 after having ceased to hold legal tender status from 30 March 1974.[2]
Thomas De La Rue Series (1972) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳1 | Dark purple, light purple and khaki | Hand holding paddy rice | The emblem of Bangladesh | 2 March 1973 | |||
৳5 | Red | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Shapla flowers | 1 September 1972 | |||
৳10 | Green | Rural landscape of riverine Bangladesh | 2 June 1972 | ||||
৳100 | Gray | Riverscape of rural Bangladesh | 1 September 1972 |
Third Series
[edit]Bangladesh Government signed agreements with Thomas De La Rue and Bradbury Wilkinson at the same time. Both of them printed same denominations with different design almost at the same time. As a result, two different series were circulating at the same time.[2]
Bradbury Wilkinson Series (1972) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳1 | Dark purple, light purple and khaki | Woman pounding grain | Hand holding paddy rice, and the emblem of Bangladesh | 18 December 1973 | |||
৳5 | Red | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Factories by a river | 15 September 1972 | |||
৳10 | Green | Rural scene | 15 October 1973 |
Fourth Series
[edit]In 1976, following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and subsequent regime changes in 1975, a completely new series of notes was introduced, with the exception of the 1-taka note, which was released as the second variety of the third issue during 1976. The notes of this issue are notable for the absence of the portrait of Sheikh Mujib, whose portrait had dominated all issues of the Bangladesh Bank until this issue. Instead of the familiar portrait, each note has an illustration of the Star Mosque on its front. 50 and 500 taka denominations were added in this series. 5, 10, 50 and 100 taka denominations were printed by Thomas De La Rue. 500 taka notes were printed by Giesecke and Devrient of Germany.[3]
Star Mosque Series (1976) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳5 | Brown | Star Mosque | Factories by a river | 11 October 1976 | |||
৳10 | Purple | Rice harvest | |||||
৳50 | Orange | Tea garden | 1 March 1976 | ||||
৳100 | Orange and blue | River scene | |||||
৳500 | Blue, purple and black | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 15 December 1976 |
Fifth Series
[edit]The fifth issue of banknotes was introduced over a two-year period from December 1977 to September 1979. The notes of this issue are very similar to those of the fourth issue; except the Star Mosque was replaced on most notes by a new vignette and the colours of the notes are a little darker. There was no 500-taka note released in this issue, but a new denomination note of 20 taka was introduced on 20 August 1979, being the last note of this issue prepared by the Bangladesh Bank.[3]
Fifth Series (1977) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳1 | Orange and yellow | The emblem of Bangladesh | Three spotted deer | 3 September 1979 | |||
৳5 | Brown | Mihrab of the Kusumba Mosque | Factories by a river | 2 May 1978 | |||
৳10 | Purple | Atia Mosque | Rice harvest | 3 August 1978 | |||
৳20 | Green | Choto Sona Mosque | Jute washing | 20 August 1979 | |||
৳50 | Orange | Sat Gambuj Mosque | Tea garden | 4 June 1979 | |||
৳100 | Blue and brown | Star Mosque | Southern gate of Lalbagh Fort | 15 December 1977 |
Sixth Series
[edit]During the 1980s, some designs of taka notes were introduced, but most of the designs were the same. A new denomination of taka 2 note was also introduced. 10 and 50 takas were redesigned. Other denominations were the same as the previous series.
1980s Banknotes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳2 | Salmon pink and green | Shaheed Minar | The doyel (the national bird) | 29 December 1988 | |||
৳10 | Copper | Atia Mosque | Spillway of Kaptai Dam | 3 September 1982 | |||
৳50 | Red | National Martyrs' Memorial | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 24 August 1987 |
Seventh Series
[edit]After Awami League formed government in 1996, a newly designed banknotes of 10, 50 and 500 taka were issued from 1997. 10 taka note had a portrait of Sheikh Mujib for the first time since the third series.
90s Series | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳10 | Green and brown | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Lalbagh Fort Mosque | 11 December 1997 | |||
৳50 | Orange | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | Bagha Mosque | 22 August 1999 | |||
৳500 | Blue and orange | National Martyrs' Memorial | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 2 July 1998 |
Eighth Series
[edit]This series was printed between 2000 and 2001. A polymer banknote of denomination 10 was added, but later withdrawn due to lack of popularity. Paper notes of denomination 100 and 500 were printed with new designs. A portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was added on each new note replacing the National Martyrs' Memorial.
Bangabandhu Series (2000) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳10 | Pink | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Baitul Mukarram National Mosque | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 14 December 2000 | |||
৳100 | Blue | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Sixty Dome Mosque | Jamuna Bridge | 15 March 2001 | |||
৳500 | Cream and Pink | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Sat Gambuj Mosque | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 10 August 2000 |
Ninth Series
[edit]After the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) came to power in 2001, new series of banknotes were introduced between 2002 and 2003. The portrait of Sheikh Mujib was absent in this series. In 2008, 1000 taka note was introduced for the first time.
Ninth Series | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳10 | Pink | National emblem and Baitul Mukarram National Mosque | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 7 January 2002 | |||
৳20 | Green | Choto Sona Mosque | Washing jute | 13 July 2002 | |||
৳50 | Yellow and copper | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | Bagha Mosque | 12 May 2003 | |||
৳100 | Blue | National Martyrs' Memorial and Sixty Dome Mosque | Jamuna Bridge | 5 June 2002 | |||
৳500 | Cream and pink | National Martyrs' Memorial and Sat Gambuj Mosque | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 17 July 2002 | |||
৳1000 | Pink | Shaheed Minar | Curzon Hall, Dhaka University | 27 October 2008 |
Tenth Series
[edit]After Awami League restored power in 2009, the Bangladesh Bank issued a new series of banknotes, phasing out the older designs for new, more secure ones. All banknotes other than the 1 taka feature a portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the obverse along with the watermark of the National Martyrs' Memorial.[4]
Bangabandhu Series[4][5] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Date of Issue | ||||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | |||||
৳2 | 100 × 60 mm | Tan & Green | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, National Monument (Savar) | Shaheed Minar, Dhaka | National Martyrs' Memorial and electrotype denomination |
15 July 2021[6] | |||
৳5 | 117 × 60 mm | Grey | Kusumba Mosque | 5 January 2017 | |||||
৳10 | 122 × 60 mm | Pink | Baitul Mukarram National Mosque | 7 March 2012 | |||||
৳20 | 127 × 60 mm | Green | Sixty Dome Mosque | ||||||
৳50 | 130 × 60 mm | Orange | Ploughing (Zainul Abedin's painting) | 15 December 2019 | |||||
৳100 | 140 × 62 mm | Blue | Star Mosque | 9 August 2011 | |||||
৳200 | 146 × 63 mm | Yellow | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, agriculture in Bangladesh | 17 March 2020 | |||||
৳500 | 152 × 65 mm | Cyan | Agriculture in Bangladesh | 9 August 2011 | |||||
৳1000 | 160 × 70 mm | Violet | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban |
Eleventh Series
[edit]Following the fall of Awami League in the July Revolution in 2024, the Bangladesh Bank announced plans to redesign Taka banknotes by 2025. The central bank's Currency and Design Advisory Committee, made up of nine members was selected to submit theme proposals to the Ministry of Finance.[7][8][9] Sheikh Mujib's portrait was removed and graffiti of the July Revolution was added in this series.
Eleventh Series | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
৳2 | Light Green | Martyred Intellectuals Memorial, Mirpur | Martyred Intellectuals Memorial, Rayer Bazar | 2 June 2025[10] | |||
৳5 | Pink | Star Mosque and Nymphaea nouchali | Graffiti of the July Revolution | ||||
৳10 | Baitul Mukarram and Nymphaea nouchali | ||||||
৳20 | Cyan | Kantajew Temple and Nymphaea nouchali | Somapura Mahavihara | 1 June 2025[11] | |||
৳50 | Deep Brown | Ahsan Manzil and Nymphaea nouchali | The Struggle by Zainul Abedin | 1 June 2025[12] | |||
৳100 | Sky Blue | Sixty Dome Mosque and Nymphaea nouchali | The Sundarbans | 2 June 2025[10] | |||
৳200 | Golden Yellow | Aparajeyo Bangla and Nymphaea nouchali | Graffiti of the July Revolution | ||||
৳500 | Olive Green | Central Shaheed Minar and Nymphaea nouchali | Bangladesh Supreme Court | ||||
৳1000 | Violet | National Martyrs' Memorial and Nymphaea nouchali | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 1 June 2025[13] |
Commemorative banknotes
[edit]The folder of the banknote for the 40th anniversary of the independence of Bangladesh had a spelling error of the name of the country. It was inserted as Bangldesh instead of Bangladesh.[14]
Commemorative banknotes of the Bangladeshi taka | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Occasion | Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Colors | Description | Year of Issue | Date of First Issue | Print Volume | Watermark | ||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||||||
Victory Day Silver Jubilee (1971-1996) | ৳10 | Violet on multicolor underprint | Atiya Jam-e Mosque in Tangali | Spillway of Kaptai Dam | 1996 | Modified tiger head; overprint on obverse watermark area: "VICTORY DAY SILVER JUBILEE '96" | |||||
40th Anniversary of Independence (1971-2011) | ৳40 | 122 x 60 mm | Dark red, orange, and green | Bangabandhu; National monument (Savar) | Soldiers | 2011 | 21 December 2011 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, electrotype 10 denomination and bank logo | |||
60 Years of Language Movement (1952-2012) | ৳60 | 130 x 60 mm | Yellow, brown, violet, orange, and blue | Shaheed Minar monument | Veterans of the Language Movement; first Shaheed Minar monument (1952) | 2012 | 15 February 2012 | 20,000
(5000 in folders) |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background, electrotype bank logo and 50 | ||
Silver Jubilee of "The Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd." (1988-2013) | ৳25 | 123 x 60 mm | Blue, purple and red | National Martyr's Monument in Savar; Bangladeshi taka banknotes and postage stamps; three spotted deer; magpie-robin (doyel) | Headquarters of the Security Printing Corporation | 2013 | 26 January 2013 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, electrotype 10 denomination and bank logo | |||
100 Years Bangladesh National Museum (1913-2013) | ৳100 | 140 x 62 mm | Blue and red | 18th-century terra-cotta plaque of a horseman | Bangladesh National Museum | 9 July 2013 | 100,000
(11,000 in folders) |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 100 denomination and bank logo | |||
Developing Bangladesh - March 2018 | ৳70 | Purple, orange and green | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; map of Bangladesh; National Martyrs' Memorial in Savar; Betbunia Satellite Center | Bangabandhu-1 satellite in orbit above earth; Padma Bridge; Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina | 2018 | 22 March 2018 | |||||
Bangabandhu Centenary (1920-2020) | ৳100 | Red, orange and yellow | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Signature of Bangabandhu. | Picture of the Sundarbans mangrove forest with The Royal Bengal Tiger and the riverbank view | 2020 | 18 March 2020[15] | |||||
Golden Jubilee of Independence (1971-2021) Circulating commemorative banknote | ৳50 | Dark Orenge and light yellow | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyrs' Monument in Savar; logo for the golden jubilee of independence | "Plough the field" by Shilpacharza Zainul Abedin | 2021 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 50 and bank logo | |||||
Golden Jubilee of Independence (1971-2021) | Purple, light yellow and green | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyrs' Monument in Savar; logo for the golden jubilee of independence | Freedom Fighters of the Liberation Army | ||||||||
Opening of the Padma Multipurpose Bridge, 2022 | ৳100 | 146 × 63 mm | Light yellow | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Sheikh Hasina; Bangabandhu / Jomunā bridge | Padma bridge | 2022 | 26 June 2022 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 200 and bank logo | |||
Golden Jubilee of the Constitution and the Supreme Court of Bangladesh (1972-2022) | ৳50 | 130 × 60 mm | Brown | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, Dhaka. | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 18 December, 2022 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 50 and bank logo | ||||
Opening of the Dhaka Metro Rail, 2022 | Green | Sheikh Hasina; Dhaka Metro Rail | Dhaka Metro Rail | 28 December, 2022 | |||||||
Opening of the Bangabandhu Tunnel, 2023 | Sheikh Mujibar Rahman; Sheikh Hasina; Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibar Rajman Tunnel, Chittagong | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibar Rajman Tunnel | 2023 | 29 October, 2023 |
Citations
[edit]- ^ "Demonetized currency". Bangladesh Bank. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ a b Symes, Peter. "The Bank Notes of Bangladesh – The First Ten Years (Part 1)". P J Symes. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ a b Symes, Peter. "The Bank Notes of Bangladesh – The First Ten Years (Part 2)". P J Symes. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Notes". Bangladesh Bank. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
- ^ "Bangladesh banknotes - Bangladesh paper money catalog and Bangladeshi currency history". www.atsnotes.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ "বাজারে আসছে নতুন অর্থসচিব স্বাক্ষরিত ২ ও ৫ টাকার নোট". Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ https://businesspostbd.com/national/govt-to-redesign-taka-remove-sheikh-mujibs-image
- ^ https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/banknotes-redesign-likely-without-image-bangabandhu-958491
- ^ https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/360895/government-plans-major-redesign-of-taka-notes
- ^ a b "BB unveils six redesigned banknotes". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
- ^ "New notes featuring historic, archaeological structures of Bangladesh to be circulated from 1 June". The Business Standard. 29 May 2025.
- ^ "New notes featuring historic, archaeological structures of Bangladesh to be circulated from 1 June". The Business Standard. 29 May 2025.
- ^ "New notes featuring historic, archaeological structures of Bangladesh to be circulated from 1 June". The Business Standard. 29 May 2025.
- ^ "Bangladesh 40 Taka: P60 v2, BB BNP1a". Banknote Index. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
- ^ "Open PDF file". Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2021.