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Banknotes of the Bangladeshi taka

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Banknotes from the tenth series, issued between 2011 and 2024

Taka is the official currency of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Bank is responsible for the issuance of most of the taka banknotes. The taka banknotes were first issued in 1972, following the independence of Bangladesh, replacing the Pakistani Rupee. The Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd. has the sole legal authority of the printing of the banknotes.

There had been eleven series of taka banknotes since the issuance of the first series in 1972. Banknotes generally feature the heritage sites (mostly mosques), national monuments and portrayals of the village life, agriculture, industry and animals of the country. Apart from this, the portrait of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh, used to feature in the obverse of the series issued under the Awami League governments.

First Series

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Bangladesh introduced its first banknotes on 4 March 1972. At first 1 taka and 100 taka banknotes were introduced. Later 10 and 5 taka notes were added. This first issued series is commonly known as "Map Series". These banknotes are considered as emergency issue banknotes to replace the Pakistan rupee banknotes both with and without rubber stamp overprints.[1]

Map Series (1972)
Image Value Description Period
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳1 Map of Bangladesh Guilloche patterns and "1" in Bengali ("১") 4 March 1972 – 30 March 1974
৳5 Map of Bangladesh and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Guilloche patterns and "5" in Bengali and English 2 June 1972 – 1 April 1973
৳10 Guilloche patterns and "10" in Bengali and English 2 May 1972 – 1 April 1973
৳100 Guilloche patterns and "100" in Bengali and English 4 March 1972 – 1 April 1973

Second Series

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After issuing the first banknotes, there were many conspiracy theories, counterfeiting problems and rumours, so the government issued the second series. These second series banknotes were printed by Thomas De La Rue of the United Kingdom. First-issued banknotes were subsequently withdrawn from circulation by 30 April 1974 after having ceased to hold legal tender status from 30 March 1974.[2]

Thomas De La Rue Series (1972)
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳1 Dark purple, light purple and khaki Hand holding paddy rice The emblem of Bangladesh 2 March 1973
৳5 Red Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Shapla flowers 1 September 1972
৳10 Green Rural landscape of riverine Bangladesh 2 June 1972
৳100 Gray Riverscape of rural Bangladesh 1 September 1972

Third Series

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Bangladesh Government signed agreements with Thomas De La Rue and Bradbury Wilkinson at the same time. Both of them printed same denominations with different design almost at the same time. As a result, two different series were circulating at the same time.[2]

Bradbury Wilkinson Series (1972)
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳1 Dark purple, light purple and khaki Woman pounding grain Hand holding paddy rice, and the emblem of Bangladesh 18 December 1973
৳5 Red Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Factories by a river 15 September 1972
৳10 Green Rural scene 15 October 1973

Fourth Series

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In 1976, following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and subsequent regime changes in 1975, a completely new series of notes was introduced, with the exception of the 1-taka note, which was released as the second variety of the third issue during 1976. The notes of this issue are notable for the absence of the portrait of Sheikh Mujib, whose portrait had dominated all issues of the Bangladesh Bank until this issue. Instead of the familiar portrait, each note has an illustration of the Star Mosque on its front. 50 and 500 taka denominations were added in this series. 5, 10, 50 and 100 taka denominations were printed by Thomas De La Rue. 500 taka notes were printed by Giesecke and Devrient of Germany.[3]

Star Mosque Series (1976)
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳5 Brown Star Mosque Factories by a river 11 October 1976
৳10 Purple Rice harvest
৳50 Orange Tea garden 1 March 1976
৳100 Orange and blue River scene
৳500 Blue, purple and black Supreme Court of Bangladesh 15 December 1976

Fifth Series

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The fifth issue of banknotes was introduced over a two-year period from December 1977 to September 1979. The notes of this issue are very similar to those of the fourth issue; except the Star Mosque was replaced on most notes by a new vignette and the colours of the notes are a little darker. There was no 500-taka note released in this issue, but a new denomination note of 20 taka was introduced on 20 August 1979, being the last note of this issue prepared by the Bangladesh Bank.[3]

Fifth Series (1977)
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳1 Orange and yellow The emblem of Bangladesh Three spotted deer 3 September 1979
৳5 Brown Mihrab of the Kusumba Mosque Factories by a river 2 May 1978
৳10 Purple Atia Mosque Rice harvest 3 August 1978
৳20 Green Choto Sona Mosque Jute washing 20 August 1979
৳50 Orange Sat Gambuj Mosque Tea garden 4 June 1979
৳100 Blue and brown Star Mosque Southern gate of Lalbagh Fort 15 December 1977

Sixth Series

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During the 1980s, some designs of taka notes were introduced, but most of the designs were the same. A new denomination of taka 2 note was also introduced. 10 and 50 takas were redesigned. Other denominations were the same as the previous series.

1980s Banknotes
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳2 Salmon pink and green Shaheed Minar The doyel (the national bird) 29 December 1988
৳10 Copper Atia Mosque Spillway of Kaptai Dam 3 September 1982
৳50 Red National Martyrs' Memorial Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban 24 August 1987

Seventh Series

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After Awami League formed government in 1996, a newly designed banknotes of 10, 50 and 500 taka were issued from 1997. 10 taka note had a portrait of Sheikh Mujib for the first time since the third series.

90s Series
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳10 Green and brown Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Lalbagh Fort Mosque 11 December 1997
৳50 Orange Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban Bagha Mosque 22 August 1999
৳500 Blue and orange National Martyrs' Memorial Supreme Court of Bangladesh 2 July 1998

Eighth Series

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This series was printed between 2000 and 2001. A polymer banknote of denomination 10 was added, but later withdrawn due to lack of popularity. Paper notes of denomination 100 and 500 were printed with new designs. A portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was added on each new note replacing the National Martyrs' Memorial.

Bangabandhu Series (2000)
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳10 Pink Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Baitul Mukarram National Mosque Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban 14 December 2000
৳100 Blue Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Sixty Dome Mosque Jamuna Bridge 15 March 2001
৳500 Cream and Pink Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Sat Gambuj Mosque Supreme Court of Bangladesh 10 August 2000

Ninth Series

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After the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) came to power in 2001, new series of banknotes were introduced between 2002 and 2003. The portrait of Sheikh Mujib was absent in this series. In 2008, 1000 taka note was introduced for the first time.

Ninth Series
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳10 Pink National emblem and Baitul Mukarram National Mosque Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban 7 January 2002
৳20 Green Choto Sona Mosque Washing jute 13 July 2002
৳50 Yellow and copper Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban Bagha Mosque 12 May 2003
৳100 Blue National Martyrs' Memorial and Sixty Dome Mosque Jamuna Bridge 5 June 2002
৳500 Cream and pink National Martyrs' Memorial and Sat Gambuj Mosque Supreme Court of Bangladesh 17 July 2002
৳1000 Pink Shaheed Minar Curzon Hall, Dhaka University 27 October 2008

Tenth Series

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After Awami League restored power in 2009, the Bangladesh Bank issued a new series of banknotes, phasing out the older designs for new, more secure ones. All banknotes other than the 1 taka feature a portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the obverse along with the watermark of the National Martyrs' Memorial.[4]

Bangabandhu Series[4][5]
Image Value Dimensions Main Color Description Date of Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse Watermark
৳2 100 × 60 mm Tan & Green Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, National Monument (Savar) Shaheed Minar, Dhaka National Martyrs' Memorial and
electrotype denomination
15 July 2021[6]
৳5 117 × 60 mm Grey Kusumba Mosque 5 January 2017
৳10 122 × 60 mm Pink Baitul Mukarram National Mosque 7 March 2012
৳20 127 × 60 mm Green Sixty Dome Mosque
৳50 130 × 60 mm Orange Ploughing (Zainul Abedin's painting) 15 December 2019
৳100 140 × 62 mm Blue Star Mosque 9 August 2011
৳200 146 × 63 mm Yellow Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, agriculture in Bangladesh 17 March 2020
৳500 152 × 65 mm Cyan Agriculture in Bangladesh 9 August 2011
৳1000 160 × 70 mm Violet Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

Eleventh Series

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Following the fall of Awami League in the July Revolution in 2024, the Bangladesh Bank announced plans to redesign Taka banknotes by 2025. The central bank's Currency and Design Advisory Committee, made up of nine members was selected to submit theme proposals to the Ministry of Finance.[7][8][9] Sheikh Mujib's portrait was removed and graffiti of the July Revolution was added in this series.

Eleventh Series
Image Value Main Color Description First Issue
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
৳2 Light Green Martyred Intellectuals Memorial, Mirpur Martyred Intellectuals Memorial, Rayer Bazar 2 June 2025[10]
৳5 Pink Star Mosque and Nymphaea nouchali Graffiti of the July Revolution
৳10 Baitul Mukarram and Nymphaea nouchali
৳20 Cyan Kantajew Temple and Nymphaea nouchali Somapura Mahavihara 1 June 2025[11]
৳50 Deep Brown Ahsan Manzil and Nymphaea nouchali The Struggle by Zainul Abedin 1 June 2025[12]
৳100 Sky Blue Sixty Dome Mosque and Nymphaea nouchali The Sundarbans 2 June 2025[10]
৳200 Golden Yellow Aparajeyo Bangla and Nymphaea nouchali Graffiti of the July Revolution
৳500 Olive Green Central Shaheed Minar and Nymphaea nouchali Bangladesh Supreme Court
৳1000 Violet National Martyrs' Memorial and Nymphaea nouchali Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban 1 June 2025[13]

Commemorative banknotes

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The folder of the banknote for the 40th anniversary of the independence of Bangladesh had a spelling error of the name of the country. It was inserted as Bangldesh instead of Bangladesh.[14]

Commemorative banknotes of the Bangladeshi taka
Occasion Image Value Dimensions Main Colors Description Year of Issue Date of First Issue Print Volume Watermark
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse
Victory Day Silver Jubilee (1971-1996) 10 Violet on multicolor underprint Atiya Jam-e Mosque in Tangali Spillway of Kaptai Dam 1996 Modified tiger head; overprint on obverse watermark area: "VICTORY DAY SILVER JUBILEE '96"
40th Anniversary of Independence (1971-2011) 40 122 x 60 mm Dark red, orange, and green Bangabandhu; National monument (Savar) Soldiers 2011 21 December 2011 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, electrotype 10 denomination and bank logo
60 Years of Language Movement (1952-2012) 60 130 x 60 mm Yellow, brown, violet, orange, and blue Shaheed Minar monument Veterans of the Language Movement; first Shaheed Minar monument (1952) 2012 15 February 2012 20,000

(5000 in folders)

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background, electrotype bank logo and 50
Silver Jubilee of "The Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd." (1988-2013) 25 123 x 60 mm Blue, purple and red National Martyr's Monument in Savar; Bangladeshi taka banknotes and postage stamps; three spotted deer; magpie-robin (doyel) Headquarters of the Security Printing Corporation 2013 26 January 2013 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, electrotype 10 denomination and bank logo
100 Years Bangladesh National Museum (1913-2013) 100 140 x 62 mm Blue and red 18th-century terra-cotta plaque of a horseman Bangladesh National Museum 9 July 2013 100,000

(11,000 in folders)

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 100 denomination and bank logo
Developing Bangladesh - March 2018 70 Purple, orange and green Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; map of Bangladesh; National Martyrs' Memorial in Savar; Betbunia Satellite Center Bangabandhu-1 satellite in orbit above earth; Padma Bridge; Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina 2018 22 March 2018
Bangabandhu Centenary (1920-2020) 100 Red, orange and yellow Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Signature of Bangabandhu. Picture of the Sundarbans mangrove forest with The Royal Bengal Tiger and the riverbank view 2020 18 March 2020[15]
Golden Jubilee of Independence (1971-2021) Circulating commemorative banknote 50 Dark Orenge and light yellow Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyrs' Monument in Savar; logo for the golden jubilee of independence "Plough the field" by Shilpacharza Zainul Abedin 2021 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 50 and bank logo
Golden Jubilee of Independence (1971-2021) Purple, light yellow and green Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyrs' Monument in Savar; logo for the golden jubilee of independence Freedom Fighters of the Liberation Army
Opening of the Padma Multipurpose Bridge, 2022 100 146 × 63 mm Light yellow Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Sheikh Hasina; Bangabandhu / Jomunā bridge Padma bridge 2022 26 June 2022 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 200 and bank logo
Golden Jubilee of the Constitution and the Supreme Court of Bangladesh (1972-2022) 50 130 × 60 mm Brown Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, Dhaka. Supreme Court of Bangladesh 18 December, 2022 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 50 and bank logo
Opening of the Dhaka Metro Rail, 2022 Green Sheikh Hasina; Dhaka Metro Rail Dhaka Metro Rail 28 December, 2022
Opening of the Bangabandhu Tunnel, 2023 Sheikh Mujibar Rahman; Sheikh Hasina; Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibar Rajman Tunnel, Chittagong Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibar Rajman Tunnel 2023 29 October, 2023

Citations

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  1. ^ "Demonetized currency". Bangladesh Bank. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b Symes, Peter. "The Bank Notes of Bangladesh – The First Ten Years (Part 1)". P J Symes. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b Symes, Peter. "The Bank Notes of Bangladesh – The First Ten Years (Part 2)". P J Symes. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Notes". Bangladesh Bank. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  5. ^ "Bangladesh banknotes - Bangladesh paper money catalog and Bangladeshi currency history". www.atsnotes.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  6. ^ "বাজারে আসছে নতুন অর্থসচিব স্বাক্ষরিত ২ ও ৫ টাকার নোট". Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  7. ^ https://businesspostbd.com/national/govt-to-redesign-taka-remove-sheikh-mujibs-image
  8. ^ https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/banknotes-redesign-likely-without-image-bangabandhu-958491
  9. ^ https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/360895/government-plans-major-redesign-of-taka-notes
  10. ^ a b "BB unveils six redesigned banknotes". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  11. ^ "New notes featuring historic, archaeological structures of Bangladesh to be circulated from 1 June". The Business Standard. 29 May 2025.
  12. ^ "New notes featuring historic, archaeological structures of Bangladesh to be circulated from 1 June". The Business Standard. 29 May 2025.
  13. ^ "New notes featuring historic, archaeological structures of Bangladesh to be circulated from 1 June". The Business Standard. 29 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Bangladesh 40 Taka: P60 v2, BB BNP1a". Banknote Index. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  15. ^ "Open PDF file". Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2021.