Bali Regional House of Representatives
Bali Regional House of Representatives Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Bali ᬤᬾᬯᬦ᭄ᬧᭂᬃᬯᬓᬶᬮᬦ᭄ᬭᬓᬢ᭄ᬤᬳᬾᬭᬄᬧ᭄ᬭᭀᬯ᬴ᬶᬦ᭄ᬲᬶᬩᬮᬶ | |
|---|---|
| 2024-2029 period | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
| History | |
| Founded | 1950 |
| Preceded by | Paruman Agung |
New session started | 2 September 2024 |
| Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 55 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (32)
Supported by (5)
Opposition (18) |
| Elections | |
| Open-Proportional | |
Last election | 14 February 2024 |
Next election | 2029 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Bali Province DPRD Building Jalan Dr. Kusuma Atmadja No. 3 Postal code 80234 South Denpasar, Denpasar Bali, Indonesia | |
| Website | |
| sekwandprd | |
The Bali Regional House of Representatives (Indonesian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Bali; Balinese: ᬤᬾᬯᬦ᭄ᬧᭂᬃᬯᬓᬶᬮᬦ᭄ᬭᬓᬢ᭄ᬤᬳᬾᬭᬄᬧ᭄ᬭᭀᬯ᬴ᬶᬦ᭄ᬲᬶᬩᬮᬶ, abbreviated to DPRD Bali) is the unicameral legislature of the Indonesian province of Bali. The Bali Provincial DPRD composed of 55 members who are elected through general elections once every five years, simultaneously with the national legislative election. The leadership of the Bali Provincial DPRD consists of 1 Speaker and 3 Deputy Speaker who come from the political party who owns the largest number of seats and votes.
The current members of the Bali Provincial DPRD are the results of the 2024 Election who were inaugurated on october 8, 2024 at the Bali Provincial DPRD Building. The composition of members of the Bali Province DPRD for the 2024-2029 period consists of 7 political parties where Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) is the political party with the most seats, namely 32 seats each.[2]
History
[edit],_p75.jpg)
During the Dutch East Indies government and throughout the Japanese occupation, Bali maintained a quasi-legislative/advisory body, the Paruman Agung, founded in 1938 and counting eight monarchs of Bali as members. In the Indonesian National Revolution, the Paruman Agung was expanded to include 36 members in 1946, and in 1947 the body was divided into a council for the monarchs and a separate council of representatives to be elected.[3]
By 1950, the council of monarchs was abolished, and legislative functions was transferred to a democratically elected Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). I Gusti Putu Merta served as the council's inaugural chairman. Among the early laws adopted by the council was the annulling of all local laws prohibiting inter-caste marriage in 1951, greatly changing Balinese society.[3] The first election to the DPRD was held in 1955, with the Indonesian National Party winning the most votes and seats, followed by the Indonesian Socialist Party and the Indonesian Communist Party.[4]
The legislature's current building was inaugurated in 1988, and was renovated after a fire in 2000. Prior to the current building, the legislature convened in a one-story building in the Sanur area of Denpasar.[5]
Role and Function
[edit]The Bali Provincial DPRD is a regional people's representative institution whose position is as an organizing element of Regional Government in the Province of Bali.
The function of the Bali Provincial DPRD as regulated in Bali Provincial DPRD Regulation No. 10 of 2009 concerning the Rules of Procedure of the Bali Provincial DPRD is to make regional regulations and carry out supervisory functions.[6]
Powers
[edit]DPRD powers are classified under Law No. 17 of 2014 as legislative, budgeting, and supervisory powers, which includes creating regional laws, approving budgets proposed by the regional leaders, and monitoring the spending of funds.[7][8] Additionally, DPRD could propose the removal of a regional leader the Ministry of Home Affairs, and may declare impeachment of a regional leader.[8][9] However, DPRD cannot remove regional leaders from their positions, which remained the authority of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.[9]
Composition
[edit]
In the 2024 Election, the Bali Provincial DPRD placed 55 representatives spread across several factions, with the most votes won by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP).[10][11][12]
PDI-P's Dewa Made Mahayadnya has served as speaker of the legislature since 8 October 2024.[13]
The following is the composition of the members of the Bali Provincial DPRD in the last four periods.[14][15][16][17][18][19]
| Political Parties | Number of Seats in Period | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-2014 | 2014-2019 | 2019-2024 | 2024-2029 | ||
| PDIP | 24 |  24
|
 33
|
 32
| |
| Gerindra |  2
|
7
|
6
|
10
| |
| Golkar | 12 | 11
|
8
|
7
| |
| Democratic | 10 | 8
|
4
|
3
| |
| NasDem | 2
|
2
|
2
| ||
| PSI | 1
|
1
| |||
| Hanura | 1
|
1
|
1
|
0
| |
| PAN | 1
|
0
|
0
| ||
| PKPI | 1
|
1
|
0
|
||
| PNIM | 1
|
||||
| PKPB | 1
|
||||
| Pakar Pangan | 1
|
||||
| PNBK | 2
|
||||
| Number of Members | 55 | 55
|
55
|
55
| |
| Number of Parties | 10 | 8
|
7
|
6
| |
Faction
[edit]Faction is a forum for DPRD members to gather in order to optimize the implementation of the functions, duties, and authorities as well as the rights and obligations of the DPRD. Each faction has at least the same number of members as the number of commissions in the DPRD.[20] One faction in the Bali Provincial DPRD has at least 4 members. The Bali Provincial DPRD for the 2024-2029 period consists of 4 factions as follows:[21]
| Faction Name | Political Party | Chairman | Number of Members |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDI-P Faction | PDI-P | I Made Supartha | 32 |
| Gerindra-PSI Faction | Gerindra and PSI | I Gede Harja Astawa | 11 |
| Golkar Faction | Golkar | Agung Bagus Tri Candra Arka | 7 |
| Democratic-NasDem Faction | Democratic and NasDem | Dr. Somvir | 5 |
Structure
[edit]Based on Article 110 Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the DPRD Equipment (AKD) of the Province consists of:
- Leadership
- Deliberative Body (Bamus)
- Commission
- Regional Regulation Formation Body (Bapemperda)
- Budget Agency (Banggar)
- Honorary Council (BK)
- Other Equipment (formed through a Plenary Meeting)
DPRD Leadership
[edit]According to laws and regulations, the Provincial DPRD which has members: 35-44 people led by 1 speaker and 2 deputy speaker; 45-84 people led by 1 speaker and 3 deputy speaker; and 85-100 people led by 1 speaker and 4 deputy speaker.[22] The leadership of the Bali DPRD consists of 1 Speaker and 3 Deputy Speaker who come from the political parties that won the first, second, and third most seats (and votes), respectively. The following is a list of the Speakers of the Bali DPRD in the last three periods.[23][24][25][26]
| DPRD Period | Speaker | Political Party | Started Serving | Ended Serving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-2014 | Anak Agung Ngurah Oka Ratmadi | PDI-P | 2009 | 2014 |
| 2014-2019 | I Nyoman Adi Wiryatama | PDI-P | September 1, 2014 | September 1, 2019 |
| 2019-2024 | September 2, 2019 | September 2, 2024 | ||
| 2024-2029 | Dewa Made Mahayadnya | PDI-P | October 8, 2024 | Incumbent |
Commissions
[edit]According to the provisions of the law, the Provincial DPRD with 35-55 members can form 4 commissions and the Provincial DPRD with more than 55 members can form 5 commissions.[27] The Bali Provincial DPRD has four commissions as follows:
- Commission I for Law, Security, Politics, and Apparatus.
- Commission II for Tourism, Finance, and Regional Taxes.
- Commission III for Regional Development (Public Works, Urban Planning, Parks, Cleanliness, Transportation, Mining and Energy, Public Housing, Environment, Licensing and Forestry).
- Commission IV for Education, Arts, Customs, and Culture.
The following are the leaders of the AKD (bodies and commissions) of the Bali Provincial DPRD for the 2024-2029 period:[21]
| AKD Name | Chairman's Name | Political Party |
|---|---|---|
| Deliberative Body (BAMUS) |
Dewa Made Mahayadnya | PDI-P |
| Budget Body (BANGGAR) | ||
| Regional Regulation Formation Agency (BAPEMPERDA) |
I Ketut Tama Tenaya | PDI-P |
| Honorary Body (BK) |
I Ketut Suryadi | PDI-P |
| Commission I | I Nyoman Budiutama | PDI-P |
| Commission II | Agung Bagus Pratiksa Linggih | Golkar |
| Commission III | I Nyoman Suyasa | Gerindra |
| Commission IV | I Nyoman Suwirta | PDI-P |
Electoral district
[edit].svg)
In the 2019 legislative elections[28] and 2024 legislative election,[29] the Bali Provincial DPRD election is divided into 9 electoral districts known as Dapil (constituency) as follows:
| Constituency Name | Constituency Region | Number of Seats |
|---|---|---|
| BALI 1 | Denpasar City | 8 |
| BALI 2 | Badung Regency | 6 |
| BALI 3 | Tabanan Regency | 6 |
| BALI 4 | Jembrana Regency | 4 |
| BALI 5 | Buleleng Regency | 12 |
| BALI 6 | Bangli Regency | 3 |
| BALI 7 | Karangasem Regency | 7 |
| BALI 8 | Klungkung Regency | 3 |
| BALI 9 | Gianyar Regency | 6 |
| TOTAL | 55 | |
List of members
[edit]2019-2024 period
[edit]The following is a list of members of the Bali Provincial DPRD for the 2019-2024 period.[30]
| Member Name | Political Party | Electoral Region | Valid Votes | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anak Agung Gede Agung Suyoga | PDI-P | Bali 1 | 38,331 | Commission I | |
| Ni Wayan Sari Galung | PDI-P | Bali 1 | 26,210 | ||
| I Gusti Putu Budiarta | PDI-P | Bali 1 | 20,628 | ||
| I Wayan Kariarta | PDI-P | Bali 1 | 19,089 | ||
| Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Ardhana | PDI-P | Bali 1 | 19,060 | Commission II | |
| I Bagus Alit Sucipta | PDI-P | Bali 2 | 111,741 | ||
| I Ketut Tama Tenaya | PDI-P | Bali 2 | 22,536 | ||
| I Nyoman Laka | PDI-P | Bali 2 | 15,007 | ||
| I Made Duama | PDI-P | Bali 2 | 14,603 | Commission I | |
| I Nyoman Adi Wiryatama | PDI-P | Bali 3 | 88,061 | DPRD Chairman | |
| I Ketut Purnaya | PDI-P | Bali 3 | Bali 3 | 40,652 | |
| I Ketut Suryadi | PDI-P | Bali 3 | 37,079 | ||
| I Made Supartha | PDI-P | Bali 3 | 22,930 | Secretary of Commission I | |
| I Gusti Ayu Diah Werdhi Srikandi Wedasteraputri Suyasa | PDI-P | Bali 4 | 28,051 | ||
| I Ketut Sugiasa | PDI-P | Bali 4 | 22,514 | Commission II | |
| I Gusti Ayu Aries Sujati | PDI-P | Bali 5 | 32,408 | ||
| I Kadek Setiawan | PDI-P | Bali 5 | 27,238 | ||
| Putu Mangku Mertayasa | PDI-P | Bali 5 | 25,829 | ||
| I Ketut Rochineng | PDI-P | Bali 5 | 25,813 | Commission I | |
| Gede Kusuma Putra | PDI-P | Bali 5 | 14,770 | Secretary of Commission II | |
| Dewa Made Mahayadnya | PDI-P | Bali 5 | 13,615 | ||
| I Nyoman Budiutana | PDI-P | Bali 6 | 36,907 | ||
| I Nyoman Adyana | PDI-P | Bali 6 | 24,444 | Chairperson of Commission I | |
| Ni Kadek Darmini | PDI-P | Bali 7 | 34,712 | Commission II | |
| I Nyoman Oka Antara | PDI-P | Bali 7 | 23,021 | Deputy Chairperson of Commission I | |
| I Nyoman Purwa Ngurah Arsana | PDI-P | Bali 7 | 14,054 | ||
| Ni Luh Kadek Dwi Yustiawati | PDI-P | Bali 8 | 24,079 | ||
| Tjokorda Gede Agung | PDI-P | Bali 8 | Bali 8 | 9,885 | Commission II |
| I Kadek Diana | PDI-P | Bali 9 | 91,243 | ||
| Ni Luh Yuniati | PDI-P | Bali 9 | 37,315 | ||
| I Made Budastra | PDI-P | Bali 9 | 31,451 | Commission II | |
| I Made Rai Warsa | PDI-P | Bali 9 | 15,800 | Commission I | |
| Anak Agung Gede Agung Wira Mantara | PDI-P | Bali 9 | 14,362 | Commission I | |
| I Ketut Suwandhi | Golkar | Bali 1 | 22,214 | Commission II | |
| I Wayan Rawan Atmaja | Golkar | Bali 2 | 16,760 | ||
| I Nyoman Wirya | Golkar | Bali 3 | 16,440 | ||
| I Made Suardana | Golkar | Bali 4 | 12,565 | ||
| I Nyoman Sugawa Korry | Golkar | Bali 5 | 13,312 | Deputy Speaker of the DPRD | |
| Ida Gede Komang Kresna Budi | Golkar | Bali 5 | 11,535 | Chairman of Commission II | |
| I Wayan Gunawan | Golkar | Bali 6 | 24,910 | Commission I | |
| Ni Putu Yuli Artini | Golkar | Bali 7 | 20,142 | ||
| I Wayan Disel Astawa | Gerindra | Bali 2 | 14.397 | ||
| I Gde Ketut Nugrahita Pendit | Gerindra | Bali 3 | 14.95 | ||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Democratic-NasDem Faction not 'opposition'Nusabali 1 March 2025
- ^ "55 Anggota DPRD Bali masa jabatan 2024-2029 dilantik". Antara News Bali. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
- ^ a b Geertz, H. (4 July 2022). State and Society in Bali. BRILL. pp. 199–202. ISBN 978-90-04-48814-4.
- ^ Geertz 2022, p. 205.
- ^ "Gedung DPRD Bali". setiapgedung.id (in Indonesian). 11 November 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ pdf Udayana University
- ^ 17. 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ a b Milagsita, Anindya (15 February 2024). "Perbedaan DPRD, DPD, dan DPR RI: Ini Tugas dan Fungsinya". detikjateng (in Indonesian). detikcom. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Saldi Isra Bahas Mekanisme Pemberhentian Kepala Daerah" (in Indonesian). Constitutional Court of Indonesia. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Daerah-SindoNews: Bali DPRD Leadership Inaugurated[permanent dead link], accessed July 28, 2015
- ^ Bali Provincial KPU: Members of the Bali DPRD were inaugurated Archived 2015-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 28 July 2015
- ^ Politics-VivaNews: 55 members of the Bali DPRD inaugurated, old faces dominate, accessed July 28, 2015
- ^ Pimpinan DPRD Provinsi Bali 2024-2029 Resmi Dilantik Pj Gubernur Bali Baliprov.Diakses 5 Januari 2025
- ^ Ali Mustofa, ed. (9 August 2019). "Tak Ada Kebatasan, KPU Bali Sets 55 Candidates for the Bali DPRD Elected". jawapos.com. Radar Baku. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ Rosid (2 September 2019). "Inilah Nama-nama 55 Members of the Bali DPRD Plus dengan Electoral district". Balicitizen. Retrieved 21 September 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Only 6 Parties Passed Bali DPRD". nusabali.com. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ Gede Nadi Jaya (1 September 2014). Winarno, Hery H (ed.). "55 Bali DPRD Members Inaugurated". Merdeka.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "Determination of Political Party Seats Participants in the General Election of Members of the Regional People's Representative Council Bali Province in the 2024 General Election" (PDF). jdih.kpu.go.id/bali. KPU Provinsi Bali. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "DPRD Bali Didominasi Legislator Baru". VIVA.co.id (in Indonesian). 18 May 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ Article 109 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government
- ^ a b "Bali DPRD confirms the leadership of four factions formed". Antara News Bali. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
- ^ Article 111 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government
- ^ "Adi Wiryatama and Sugawa Korry Temporary Leaders of the DPRD Bali". fajarbali.com. 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ Armando, Ragil (2 September 2019). "Breaking News! PDIP DPP Announces Names of Bali DPRD Chairmen, Three Newcomers". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "rio Nyoman and Tjok Officially Lead Bali DPRD". patrolipost.com. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ NusaBali. "Bali DPRD Leadership 2024-2029 Officially Inaugurated". www.nusabali.com. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
- ^ Article 113 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government
- ^ "KPU Decree Number 280/PL.01.3-Kpt/06/KPU/IV/2018 concerning the Determination of Electoral Districts and Allocation of Seats for Members of the Provincial People's Representative Council and Regency/City People's Representative Council in the Province of Bali" (PDF). KPU RI. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "KPU Regulation Number 6 of 2023 concerning Electoral Districts and Allocation of Seats for Members of the People's Representative Council, Provincial People's Representative Council, and Regency/City People's Representative Council in the 2024 General Election" (PDF). KPU RI. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Decree of the Bali Provincial KPU Number 2356/PL.01.9-Kpt/51/Prov/VIII/2019 concerning the Determination of Elected Candidates for Members of the Bali Provincial People's Representative Council in the 2019 General Election" (PDF). JDIH KPU Bali Province. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2024.