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Asimina obovata

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Asimina obovata

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Genus: Asimina
Species:
A. obovata
Binomial name
Asimina obovata

Asimina obovata, the bigflower pawpaw, is a shrub or small tree in the custard apple family. It is an endemic native[2] to Florida, where it is found on open sandy hammocks and in dry woods.[3] Showy white flowers in late winter to early summer are followed by large green edible fruit. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.[4] Along with the other members of the genus, it serves as a host plant for zebra swallowtail butterfly and pawpaw sphinx moth[5]

Description

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The leaves of A. obovata are alternately arranged and have pinnate venation. It may occur as a shrub or tree, with the potential to grow up to 3.5 meters (approximately 12 feet) in height. The flowers it produces may get up to 10 centimeters (approximately 4 inches) across, and fruit may reach a length of over 7 centimeters (approximately 3 inches).[6]

Asimina obovata in fruit

References

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  1. ^ a b "Asimina obovata". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
  2. ^ Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
  3. ^ Flora of North America
  4. ^ Walker JW (1971) Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
  5. ^ Florida Native Plant Society
  6. ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2025-08-07.