Anatole Lewitsky
Anatole Lewitsky (22 August 1903 – 23 February 1942) was a French anthropologist and member of the French Resistance in World War II. He was head of the European-Asiatic department at the Musée de l'Homme, and a world authority on Siberian shamanism.
Lewitsky was born in to an Orthodox Christian noble family of a senator of the in the Russian Empire who's family was exiled after the Russian Revolution. He studied at the Sorbonne and obtained a degree in literature in 1931 before entering the École des Hautes Études . He founded, with Boris Vildé and Yvonne Oddon the resistance group Groupe du musée de l'Homme. He was betrayed, tried and sentenced to death. He was killed by firing squad, together with Léon-Maurice Nordmann, Georges Ithier, Jules Andrieu, René Sénéchal, Pierre Walter and Boris Vildé, on 23 February 1942 at Fort Mont-Valérien. They are buried in the cemetery at Ivry-sur-Seine.
References
[edit]- Humbert, Agnès (tr. Barbara Mellor), Résistance: Memoirs of Occupied France, London, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2008 ISBN 978-0-7475-9597-7 (American title: Resistance: A Frenchwoman's Journal of the War, Bloomsbury, USA, 2008)
- French anthropologists
- French Resistance members
- 1903 births
- 1942 deaths
- French people executed by Nazi Germany
- 20th-century French anthropologists
- Burials at Ivry Cemetery
- People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
- Deaths by firearm in France
- People executed by Nazi Germany occupation forces
- French scientist stubs
- Anthropologist stubs