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5th federal electoral district of Baja California

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Coordinates: 32°31′N 117°02′W / 32.517°N 117.033°W / 32.517; -117.033
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Baja California's 2022–2030 electoral districts (5th shown in red)
Baja California under the 2017–2022 districting scheme
Baja California's districts between 2005 and 2007

The 5th federal electoral district of Baja California (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 de Baja California) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Baja California.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

The 5th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.[4]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, Baja California's seat allocation rose from eight to nine.[5] The 5th district covers 236 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the urban core of the municipality of Tijuana. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Tijuana.[6][1][a]

Previous districting schemes

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Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Baja California 3 6 6 8 8 9
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [4][7][8][1]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 redistricting process, the district was made up of the central and eastern portions of the city of Tijuana. The district's head town was the city of Tijuana.[9]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, this electoral district covered a similar area to its 2005 limits, except that it extended south as far as Playas de Rosarito, thereby also including a rural area that it has since lost.[10]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Baja California's seat allocation rose from three to six.[4] The newly created 5th district covered a part of the city of Tijuana.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of Baja California
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 María del Carmen Márquez 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Leonor Rosales Rodríguez 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Rogelio Preciado Cisneros 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Oscar Treviño Arredondo 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Miguel Ernesto Enciso Clark 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Franciscana Krauss Velarde 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Francisco Javier Reynoso Nuño 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 José Francisco Blake Mora 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 José Guadalupe Osuna Millán 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Antonio Valladolid Rodríguez[12] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Gastón Luken Garza[13] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Juan Manuel Gastélum Buenrostro[14] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Máximo García López[15] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Mario Ismael Moreno Gil[16] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Evangelina Moreno Guerra [es][17] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 Evangelina Moreno Guerra [es][18] 2024–2027 66th Congress

References

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  1. ^ The 4th, 6th and 8th districts cover the remainder of the city.
  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 205. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b c González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
  5. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  7. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
  9. ^ "Condensado de Baja California" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  10. ^ "Distritación 1996 de Baja California" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  11. ^ "Baja California". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 12. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
  12. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio Valladolid Rodríguez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gastón Luken Garza, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  14. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Manuel Gastélum Buenrostro, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  15. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Máximo García López, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mario Ismael Moreno Gil, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Evangelina Moreno Guerra, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Evangelina Moreno Guerra, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.

32°31′N 117°02′W / 32.517°N 117.033°W / 32.517; -117.033

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