2023 Portuguese Socialist Party leadership election
 | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Turnout | 68.7% | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||
 Results by Party Federation. | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
The 2023 Portuguese Socialist Party leadership election was held on 15 and 16 December 2023.[1] The leadership ballot was called after Prime Minister and Socialist Party Secretary-General António Costa resigned from office on 7 November 2023.[2] The winner of this election led the Socialist Party into the 2024 legislative election.
The declared candidates included the former Infrastructure and Housing Minister Pedro Nuno Santos, who represented the leftist faction of the party and wants to build upon the legacy of António Costa, Internal Administration Minister José Luís Carneiro, who represented the moderate faction and a continuation of Costism, and Daniel Adrião, a longtime critic of Costa as Secretary-General, who represented a rupture.
Even with the candidates claiming the contrary, this leadership election was viewed as another ideological dispute to decide what direction the party and the country should take, similar to the leadership elections of 2014 between Costa and António José Seguro, of 2004 between José Sócrates and Manuel Alegre and of 1992 between António Guterres and Jorge Sampaio.
With a turnout rate of around 70%, Pedro Nuno Santos was elected as the new Secretary-General of the Socialist Party with almost 61% of the votes, against the 37% of José Luís Carneiro. Daniel Adrião polled below 1%.[3]
Background
[edit]The Socialist Party (PS), led by then Prime Minister António Costa, won an absolute majority in the 2022 legislative election with 41 percent of the votes and 120 seats in the 230 seat Assembly of the Republic.
António Costa's third government was sworn in on 30 March 2022. This government proved to be unstable and experienced several scandals. By mid-2023, the government had seen the resignations of 11 secretaries of state and two ministers.[4] The biggest scandal involved TAP Air Portugal and a compensation payment to a government member, Alexandra Reis.[5] This case was followed by a violent incident, in late April 2023, at the Ministry of Infrastructure, between government staff members and an advisor to Minister João Galamba regarding an alleged stolen laptop.[6] The deployment of the Portuguese Secret Services in this case stirred a clash between Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, the incumbent president of Portugal, and Prime Minister António Costa concerning the future of Galamba and the government itself.[7]
Operation Influencer
[edit]On 7 November 2023, the Public Security Police and the Public Prosecutor's office carried out a series of searches at the official residence of the Prime Minister and other ministries, leading to the arrest of the Prime Minister's chief of staff.[8] Costa was named as a suspect in a corruption case involving the awarding of contracts for the lithium and hydrogen businesses, but denied any wrongdoing.[9] He met President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa in the Presidential Palace and announced his resignation shortly after, stating that he would not run for re-election.[10]
Following Costa's resignation the Socialist Party proposed a new cabinet led either by the President of the Assembly of the Republic, Augusto Santos Silva,[11] the Governor of the Bank of Portugal, Mário Centeno,[12] or by the former minister António Vitorino,[13] that would last until the end of the government's term in 2026. President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa however, after meeting with the Council of State, dissolved the assembly and called an early election for 10 March 2024.[14]
The Prime Minister's resignation was not made official immediately; it was postponed until 8 December 2023, so that the State Budget for 2024 could be approved by parliament.[15][16] It was the first time a single party majority government did not complete its full term in democratic Portugal.[17]
Candidates
[edit]Declared
[edit]| Name | Born | Experience | Announcement date | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) José Luís Carneiro |
4 October 1971 (age 52) Baião |
Minister of Internal Administration (2022–2024) Member of Parliament for Braga (since 2022) Deputy Secretary-general of the Socialist Party (2019–2022) Secretary of State for Portuguese Communities (2015–2019) Mayor of Baião (2005–2015) Member of Parliament for Porto (2005; 2015–2022) |
10 November 2023 | [18] | |
,_cropped.png) Pedro Nuno Santos |
13 April 1977 (age 46) São João da Madeira |
Member of Parliament for Aveiro (since 2005) Minister of Infrastructure and Housing (2019–2023) Secretary of State for Parliament Affairs (2015–2019) Secretary-general of the Socialist Youth (2004–2008) |
13 November 2023 | [19] | |
| Daniel Adrião | 1 September 1967 (age 56) |
Member of the National Commission of the Socialist Party (since 2016) Political activist Candidate in the PS leadership elections of 2016, 2018 and 2021 |
17 November 2023 | [20] | |
Declined
[edit]- Ana Catarina Mendes – Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (2022–2024)[21]
- António José Seguro – former Secretary-general of the Socialist Party (2011–2014)[22]
- Fernando Medina – Minister of Finance (2022–2024); former Mayor of Lisbon (2015–2021)[23] (endorsed José Luís Carneiro)
- Francisco Assis – former MEP of the Socialist Party (PS) (2004–2009; 2014–2019); former mayor of Amarante (1990–1995)[24] (endorsed Pedro Nuno Santos)
- Mariana Vieira da Silva – Minister of the Presidency (2019–2024)[25]
- Marta Temido – former Minister of Health (2018–2022); chair of the Lisbon Socialist Party (2023–2024)[26][27]
- Mário Centeno – governor of the Bank of Portugal (since 2020); former President of the Eurogroup (2018–2020); former Minister of Finance (2015–2020)[28]
Notable endorsements
[edit]José Luís Carneiro
- Presidents of the Assembly of the Republic
- Augusto Santos Silva, President of the Assembly of the Republic (2022–2024), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2015–2022), Minister of National Defense (2009–2011), Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (2005–2009), Minister of Culture (2001–2002), Minister of Education (2000–2001)[29]
- Ministers
- Adalberto Campos Fernandes, Minister of Health (2015–2018)[30]
- António Correia Campos, Minister of Health (2001–2002, 2005–2008), Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Viseu (1991–2001) and Member of the European Parliament (2009–2014)[31]
- Catarina Sarmento e Castro, Minister of Justice (2022–2024) and Judge of the Constitutional Court (2010-2019)[32]
- Constança Urbano de Sousa, Minister of Internal Administration (2015–2017) and Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (2017-2022)[30]
- Fernando Medina, Minister of Finance (2022–2024) and Mayor of Lisbon (2015–2021)[33]
- Jorge Lacão, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (2009–2011) and Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Santarém (1983–2009) and Lisbon (2011–2022)[34]
- José António Vieira da Silva, Minister of Labour, Solidarity and Social Security (2015–2019)[33]
- Maria de Belém Roseira, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (2000–2015), Minister for Equality (1999–2000), Minister of Health (1995-1999), President of the Socialist Party (2011–2014) and candidate in the 2016 Portuguese presidential election[35]
- Members of the Assembly of the Republic
- António Lacerda Sales, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Leiria (2015–2024); Secretary of State for Health (2019–2022)[36]
- Berta Nunes, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Bragança (2023–2024) and Chair of the Bragança Federation of the Socialist Party[37]
- Eurico Brilhante Dias, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Leiria (since 2022), president of the Socialist Parliamentary Caucus (since 2022) and Secretary of State of Internationalization (2017-2022)[38]
- Jamila Madeira, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Faro (since 1999)[37]
- João Azevedo, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Viseu (since 2019)[37]
- Luís Capoulas Santos, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Évora (2019–2024), Minister of Agriculture (1998–2002, 2015–2019) and Member of the European Parliament (2004–2014)[39]
- Maria Antónia Almeida Santos, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Setúbal (2005–2024)[30]
- Maria da Luz Rosinha, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (2015–2024) and Mayor of Vila Franca de Xira (1998–2013)[30]
- Paula Custódio Reis, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Castelo Branco (2022–2024)[31]
- Paulo Pisco, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Europe (from 1999-2002 and since 2009)[40]
- Pedro Cegonho, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (2019–2024)[30]
- Romualda Fernandes, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (2019–2024)[31]
- Susana Amador, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (2015–2024) and Mayor of Odivelas (2005–2015)[30]
- MEPs
- Carlos Zorrinho, Member of the European Parliament (2014–2024), Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Évora (1995–2014)[41]
- Mayors
- Antero Barbosa, Mayor of Fafe (since 2021)[33]
- Basílio Horta, Mayor of Sintra (since 2013), Vice Prime Minister (1981), Minister of Commerce (1978, 1980-1983), Candidate in the 1991 Portuguese presidential election and founding member of the CDS – People's Party[33]
- Joaquim Barreto, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Braga (since 2015) and mayor of Cabeceiras de Basto (1993–2013)[42]
- Leopoldo Rodrigues, Mayor of Castelo Branco (since 2021)[33]
- Nuno Vaz Ribeiro, Mayor of Chaves (since 2017)[37]
- Paulo Arsénio, Mayor of Beja (since 2017)[33]
- Paulo Cafôfo, Mayor of Funchal (2013–2019) and Secretary of State for Portuguese Communities (since 2022)[37]
- Rui Solheiro, Secretary-general of the Portuguese National Association of Municipalities (since 2013), Mayor of Melgaço (1982–2012) and Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Viana do Castelo (1995–2002)[39]
- Individuals
- Tony Carreira, singer and musician[43]
Pedro Nuno Santos
- Ministers
- Ana Abrunhosa, Minister of Territorial Cohesion (2019–2024)[44]
- Duarte Cordeiro, Minister of the Environment and Climate Action (2022–2024) and Chair of the Lisbon Urban Area Federation of the Socialist Party[45]
- Eduardo Cabrita, Minister of Internal Administration (2017–2021) and Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Setúbal (2002–2015)[46]
- João Marques Costa, Minister of Education (2022–2024)[44]
- Manuel Pizarro, Minister of Health (2022–2024), Member of the European Parliament (2019-2022) and Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (2005–2011)[44]
- Maria do Céu Antunes, Minister of Agriculture (2019–2024) and Mayor of Abrantes (2009–2019)[44]
- Marina Gonçalves, Minister of Housing (2023–2024)[44]
- Members of the Assembly of the Republic
- Alexandra Leitão, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Santarém (since 2022) and Minister for the Modernization of the State and Public Administration (2019–2022)[46]
- Alexandre Quintanilha, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (2015–2024)[47]
- Carlos João Pereira, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Madeira (since 2015)[47]
- Edite Estrela, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (since 1987), Vice President of the Assembly of the Republic (2015–2024), Member of the European Parliament (2004–2014) and Mayor of Sintra (1994–2002)[48]
- Francisco César, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Azores (since 2022)[46]
- Hugo Costa, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Santarém (since 2015) and Chair of the Santarém Federation of the Socialist Party[49]
- Isabel Moreira, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (since 2011)[50]
- João Paulo Rebelo, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Viseu (2015–2024)[46]
- João Torres, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (since 2015) and Deputy Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (since 2022)[47]
- Luís Graça, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Faro (since 2015) and Chair of the Algarve Federation of the Socialist Party[45]
- Manuel Alegre, Member of the Council of State (since 2022; 1996–2002), Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (2002–2009) and for Coimbra (1975–2002) and candidate in the 2006 and 2011 Portuguese presidential election[51]
- Maria Begonha, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (since 2019)[47]
- Miguel Costa Matos, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (since 2019) and Secretary General of the Socialist Youth (since 2020)[46]
- Nelson Brito, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Beja (since 2022) and Chair of the Lower Alentejo Federation of the Socialist Party[45]
- Patrícia Faro, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (since 2022)[47]
- Pedro Delgado Alves, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Lisbon (since 2011)[47]
- Porfírio Silva, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Aveiro (2015–2024)[47]
- Tiago Barbosa Ribeiro, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (since 2015)[52]
- MEPs
- Ana Gomes, Member of the European Parliament (2004–2019), Portuguese Ambassador to Indonesia (2000–2003) and candidate in the 2021 Portuguese presidential election[53]
- Francisco Assis, Member of the European Parliament (2004–2009; 2014–2019), Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (1995–2004; 2011–2014) and Mayor of Amarante (1989-1995)[54]
- Sara Cerdas, Member of the European Parliament (2019–2024)[55]
- Mayors
- Domingos Bragança, Mayor of Guimarães (since 2013)[56]
- Eduardo Vítor Rodrigues, Mayor of Vila Nova de Gaia (since 2013) and Chair of the Porto Federation of the Socialist Party[57]
- Fredrico Castro, Mayor of Póvoa de Lanhoso (since 2021) and Chair of the Braga Federation of the Socialist Party[56]
- Gonçalo Lopes, Mayor of Leiria (since 2019)[58]
- Isilda Gomes, Mayor of Portimão (since 2013) and Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Faro (2009–2011)[49]
- Jorge Sequeira, Mayor of São João da Madeira (since 2017) and Chair of the Aveiro Federation of the Socialist Party[45]
- Luísa Salgueiro, Mayor of Matosinhos (since 2017), President of the Portuguese National Association of Municipalities (since 2021) and Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Porto (2005–2017)[46]
- Luís Machado, Mayor of Santa Marta de Penaguião (since 2013) and Chair of the Vila Real Federation of the Socialist Party[45]
- Vítor Manuel Pereira, Mayor of Covilhã (since 2013) and Chair of the Castelo Branco Federation of the Socialist Party[45]
- Vítor Paulo Pereira, Mayor of Paredes de Coura (since 2013) and Chair of the Viana do Castelo Federation of the Socialist Party[45]
- Walter Chicharro, Mayor of Nazaré (2013–2024) and Chair of the Leiria Federation of the Socialist Party[59]
Declined to endorse
- Prime Ministers
- António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024), Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (2014–2024) and Mayor of Lisbon (2007–2015)[60]
- Ministers
- Mariana Vieira da Silva, Minister of the Presidency (2019–2024)[61]
- Members of the Assembly of the Republic
- Marta Temido, Member of the Assembly of the Republic for Coimbra (2022–2024), Minister of Health (2018-2022) and Chair of the Lisbon Socialist Party (2023–2024)[62]
Campaign period
[edit]Candidates' slogans
[edit]| Candidate | Original slogan | English translation | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| José Luís Carneiro | « Por Todos. Para Todos » | "By All. For All" | [63] | |
| Pedro Nuno Santos | « Portugal Inteiro » | "Whole Portugal" | [63] | |
| Daniel Adrião | « Democracia Plena » | "Full Democracy" | [64] | |
Candidates' debates
[edit]José Luís Carneiro and Daniel Adrião proposed a series of debates between the candidates, but Pedro Nuno Santos refused to participate in any debate. Therefore, no debates between the candidates to the leadership were held.[65]
Opinion polling
[edit]All voters
[edit]| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | 
|
|
Others/ Undecided |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuno Santos | Carneiro | |||||
| ICS/ISCTE | 18–27 Nov 2023 | 803 | 26 | 24 | 50 | 2 |
| CESOP–UCP | 15–24 Nov 2023 | 1,102 | 29 | 38 | 33 | 9 |
| Aximage | 18–23 Nov 2023 | 802 | 52 | 26 | 22 | 26 |
| Intercampus | 14–17 Nov 2023 | 604 | 31.7 | 28.1 | 40.2 | 3.6 |
| Aximage | 10–13 Nov 2023 | 504 | 32 | 18 | 50[a] | 14 |
| Aximage | 8–9 Nov 2023 | 516 | 30 | 9 | 61[b] | 21 |
PS voters
[edit]| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
Others/ Undecided |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuno Santos | Carneiro | |||||
| ICS/ISCTE | 18–27 Nov 2023 | ? | 37 | 32 | 31 | 5 |
| CESOP–UCP | 15–24 Nov 2023 | ? | 39 | 34 | 27 | 5 |
| Aximage | 18–23 Nov 2023 | ? | 61 | 26 | 13 | 35 |
| Aximage | 10–13 Nov 2023 | ? | 31 | 23 | 47[c] | 8 |
Hypothetical polling
All voters
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | _Web_Summit_2018_-_Media_PMM_9339_(30136649707)_(cropped).jpg)
|
|
_-_Ag%C3%AAncia_Lusa,_cropped.png)
|
|
|
._Arrivals_Augusto_Santos_Silva_(36284887033)_(cropped).jpg)
|
.png)
|
Others/
Undecided |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medina | Nuno Santos | Vieira da Silva | Mendes | Temido | Santos Silva | Adão | |||||
| ICS/ISCTE | 10–18 Sep 2022 | 807 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | — | 8 | 1 | 65 | 4 |
| Intercampus | 14–23 Sep 2021 | 609 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 25.9 | — | — | 11.2 | 4.9 |
PS voters
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
|
|
|
Others/
Undecided |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medina | Nuno Santos | Vieira da Silva | Mendes | Santos Silva | |||||
| ICS/ISCTE | 10–18 Sep 2022 | 807 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 51 | 1 |
Results
[edit]National summary
[edit]| Candidate | 15 & 16 December 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ||||
| Pedro Nuno Santos | 24,219 | 60.83 | |||
| José Luís Carneiro | 14,891 | 37.40 | |||
| Daniel Adrião | 382 | 0.96 | |||
| Total | 39,492 | ||||
| Valid votes | 39,492 | 99.19 | |||
| Invalid and blank ballots | 322 | 0.81 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 39,814 | 68.65 | |||
| Registered voters | 57,993 | ||||
| Source:[66] | |||||
Results by party federation
[edit]The following table shows a breakdown of the results of the election by party federation, which are mostly equal to the electoral circles.[66]
| Federation | Pedro Nuno Santos | José Luís Carneiro | Daniel Adrião | Invalid ballots |
Votes cast | Registered | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
| Algarve | 710 | 62.50 | 413 | 36.36 | 12 | 1.06 | 1 | 1,136 | 1,491 |
| Aveiro | 1,299 | 75.17 | 404 | 23.38 | 10 | 0.58 | 15 | 1,728 | 2,096 |
| Baixo Alentejo | 405 | 56.96 | 291 | 40.93 | 6 | 0.84 | 9 | 711 | 862 |
| Braga | 2,928 | 55.37 | 2,280 | 43.12 | 19 | 0.36 | 61 | 5,288 | 7,897 |
| Bragança | 560 | 58.82 | 373 | 39.18 | 9 | 0.95 | 10 | 952 | 1,131 |
| Castelo Branco | 549 | 58.10 | 373 | 39.47 | 5 | 0.53 | 18 | 945 | 1,123 |
| Coimbra | 1,874 | 68.80 | 800 | 29.37 | 35 | 1.28 | 15 | 2,724 | 3,506 |
| Évora | 270 | 63.08 | 145 | 33.88 | 8 | 1.87 | 5 | 428 | 534 |
| Guarda | 487 | 60.05 | 317 | 39.09 | 5 | 0.62 | 2 | 811 | 986 |
| Leiria | 611 | 58.58 | 410 | 39.31 | 13 | 1.25 | 9 | 1,043 | 1,249 |
| Lisbon: Urban Area | 3,265 | 66.85 | 1,519 | 31.10 | 61 | 1.25 | 39 | 4,884 | 7,165 |
| Lisbon: Oeste | 126 | 36.42 | 212 | 61.27 | 5 | 1.45 | 3 | 346 | 415 |
| Portalegre | 544 | 68.77 | 230 | 29.08 | 8 | 1.01 | 9 | 791 | 1,036 |
| Porto | 4,951 | 56.88 | 3,627 | 41.67 | 53 | 0.61 | 73 | 8,704 | 11,321 |
| Santarém | 752 | 70.28 | 293 | 27.38 | 16 | 1.50 | 9 | 1,070 | 1,252 |
| Setúbal | 1,382 | 66.38 | 656 | 31.51 | 27 | 1.30 | 17 | 2,082 | 2,942 |
| Viana do Castelo | 546 | 65.00 | 289 | 34.40 | 4 | 0.48 | 1 | 840 | 976 |
| Vila Real | 499 | 46.81 | 557 | 52.25 | 10 | 0.94 | 0 | 1,066 | 1,316 |
| Viseu | 1,386 | 67.68 | 635 | 31.01 | 3 | 0.15 | 24 | 2,048 | 2,478 |
| Azores | 321 | 65.91 | 165 | 33.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 487 | 4,677 |
| Madeira | 493 | 40.28 | 725 | 59.23 | 6 | 0.49 | 0 | 1,224 | 1896 |
| Europe | 117 | 54.67 | 77 | 35.98 | 19 | 8.88 | 1 | 214 | 892 |
| Outside of Europe | 144 | 49.32 | 100 | 34.25 | 48 | 16.44 | 0 | 292 | 752 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Mário Centeno: 21%; Other: 2%; Undecided: 27%
- ^ Fernando Medina: 19%; Carlos César: 6%; Other: 3%; Undecided: 33%
- ^ Mário Centeno: 29%; Other: 2%; Undecided: 16%
References
[edit]- ^ "PS vai escolher o próximo secretário-geral a 15 e 16 de dezembro. Congresso marcado para 6 e 7 de janeiro". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-10.
- ^ "António Costa demite-se: "Obviamente"". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ^ "Pedro Nuno Santos eleito secretário-geral do PS com 62%". sicnoticias.pt. SIC Notícias. 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Terceiro Governo de Costa já teve 13 baixas em apenas 16 meses" Archived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, ECO, 7 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ "26 dias. Alexandra Reis durou menos tempo no Governo que Miguel Alves " Archived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, ECO, 28 December 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ "Acusações, ocultações, suspeitas de agressões – até houve pessoas refugiadas no WC: guia para entender a nova crise no Governo (mas dá mesmo para entendê-la?)" Archived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, CNN Portugal, 28 April 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ "Marcelo arrasa Galamba e promete ser mais "interventivo" e "atento" com Costa" Archived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Diário de Notícias, 4 May 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ Lopes, Maria (7 November 2023). "Buscas da PSP na residência oficial de Costa e ministérios do Ambiente e Infra-estruturas; chefe de gabinete e Lacerda Machado detidos". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Governo investigado: António Costa é suspeito e vai ser alvo de inquérito pelo Supremo Tribunal de Justiça". Expresso (in Portuguese). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "António Costa demite-se: "Obviamente"". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Tavares, Rita. "PS apresentará Santos Silva como primeiro-ministro provisório se Marcelo não quiser eleições". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Mário Centeno sucessor de António Costa? "Falamos depois" (in Portuguese), archived from the original on 9 November 2023, retrieved 9 November 2023
- ^ Santos Silva, Carlos César, António Vitorino? Os nomes que o PS pode propor para liderar o Governo (in Portuguese), 8 November 2023, retrieved 5 February 2025
- ^ "Marcelo marca eleições para 10 de março". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Novais, Filipa; Morais, Miguel; Teixeira, Sara (9 November 2023). "Marcelo dissolve Parlamento. António Costa no Governo até às próximas eleições a 10 de março" [Marcelo dissolves Parliament. António Costa in Government until the next elections on 10 March]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Presidente da República decreta demissão do Governo" [President of the Republic decrees government resignation]. Presidência da República Portuguesa (in Portuguese). 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Quantos governos e quantas maiorias absolutas teve cada um? PS e PSD concentram mais de 65% dos votos em legislativas desde 1987". Expresso (in Portuguese). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- ^ Renascença (2023-11-10). "José Luís Carneiro vai anunciar candidatura ao PS - Renascença". Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-10.
- ^ Demony, Catarina; Goncalves, Sergio (2023-11-13). "Portugal's youthful ex-minister joins race for premiership". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
- ^ Nascimento, Francisco (2023-11-17). "Daniel Adrião é o terceiro candidato à liderança do PS. Conheça o crítico de Costa". TSF (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-17.
- ^ "Ana Catarina Mendes coloca-se fora da corrida à sucessão de Costa". TSF Rádio Notícias (in European Portuguese). 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ "Telefone de Seguro tocou mais após "turbilhão" em que país mergulhou". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2023-11-10. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ Observador, Rádio. "Fernando Medina afasta candidatura à liderança do PS". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-10.
- ^ Tavares, Mariana Lima Cunha, Rita. "Francisco Assis almoça com Pedro Nuno Santos e não disputa liderança do PS". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Mariana Vieira da Silva não apoia nenhum dos candidatos à liderança do PS e admite dificuldade em "virar a página"". RTP (in European Portuguese). 2023-11-22.
- ^ "Temido a liderar PS? "Num futuro muito distante tudo é possível, no imediato é momento de serenidade"". TSF (in European Portuguese). 2023-11-07.
- ^ Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (2023-11-08). "Marta Temido afasta possível candidatura à liderança do PS". Marta Temido afasta possível candidatura à liderança do PS (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ "Exclusivo: Centeno admitiu ser PM de emergência - mas não será candidato ao PS". TVI Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-10.
- ^ "Eleições: Augusto Santos Silva oficializa apoio a José Luís Carneiro". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ a b c d e f "Carneiro soma apoios e tenta contrariar ímpeto de Pedro Nuno". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ a b c "Correia de Campos apoia José Luís Carneiro na corrida à liderança do PS". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "Ministra da Justiça apoia José Luís Carneiro na corrida à liderança do PS". tsf (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ a b c d e f "Medina apoia oficialmente José Luís Carneiro por defender uma "política de conta certas"". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ "Jorge Lacão apoia Carneiro para "defender o regime democrático dos riscos da radicalização"". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ "Maria de Belém apoia José Luís Carneiro na corrida pela sucessão de Costa". TSF (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-26.
- ^ "Eleições no PS: António Sales será mandatário de José Luís Carneiro". Jornal de Leiria (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ a b c d e "Cafôfo e Jamila Madeira apoiam Carneiro a líder do PS". TSF (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "Brilhante Dias apoia José Luís Carneiro com o objectivo de "ganhar as eleições" ao PSD". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- ^ a b "Capoulas Santos declara apoio a José Luís Carneiro". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ "PS: Paulo Pisco declara apoio a José Luís Carneiro". Bom Dia Europa (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ "Lacerda Sales e Carlos Zorrinho apoiam José Luís Carneiro e assumem responsabilidades na campanha". Observador (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ "Histórico dirigente da distrital de Braga apoia José Luís Carneiro à liderança do PS". O Minho (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ ""Tony Carreira grava vídeo de apoio a José Luís Carneiro"". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ^ a b c d e ""Quem são os seis ministros que apoiam Pedro Nuno Santos?"". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Maioria das Federações ao lado de Pedro Nuno Santos". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-14.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pedro Nuno promete aprender com os erros e distancia PS da Operação Influencer". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Candidatura de Pedro Nuno à liderança do PS afirma ter apoio de 79 dos 120 deputados". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ "Edite Estrela anuncia apoio a Pedro Nuno Santos na corrida ao PS". TSF (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- ^ a b "Pedro Nuno Santos apresenta candidatura à liderança do PS". TSF (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ ""Oposto da indefinição." Isabel Moreira apoia candidatura de Pedro Nuno Santos". TSF (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "Manuel Alegre declara apoio a Pedro Nuno Santos: ex-ministro segue com vantagem na partida para as diretas". Expresso (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ "Vereador da Câmara do Porto apoia candidatura de Pedro Nuno Santos à liderança do PS". Porto Canal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ "Ana Gomes: "Se Pedro Nuno se candidatar? Serei apoiante"". Observador (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ "Assis apoia Pedro Nuno: "Não somos dois apparatchiks preocupados em ascender"". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "Eurodeputada Sara Cerdas apoia candidatura de Pedro Nuno Santos". Jornal Económico (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ a b "Apoiantes de Pedro Nuno Santos no Distrito de Braga". Digital de Vizela (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ "Eduardo Vítor Rodrigues declara apoio à candidatura de Pedro Nuno Santos à liderança do PS". Porto Canal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ Encontro com Militantes e Simpatizantes - Leiria, retrieved 2023-11-24
- ^ "Walter Chicharro apoia Pedro Nuno Santos". Diário de Leiria (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ "Comissão Nacional do PS: Costa não vai apoiar qualquer candidato à liderança". Sic Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ^ "Mariana Vieira da Silva não apoia nenhum dos candidatos à liderança do PS e admite dificuldade em "virar a página"". RTP (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-22.
- ^ "Marta Temido: "Está instalado um ambiente de suspeição" em relação aos políticos". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ a b "A primeira diferença é logo na capa das moções: Pedro Nuno Santos sozinho, José Luís Carneiro rodeado de gente. Há 49+94 páginas que o país deve conhecer". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Candidatos a Secretário-Geral do PS entregam candidaturas e moções políticas". Socialist Party (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Carneiro e Adrião insistem em debates. Pedro Nuno recusa até os internos". Público (in Portuguese). 24 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Resultados Eleições Internas 2023" (PDF). PS (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-12-18.