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1986 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey

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1986 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →

All 14 New Jersey seats to the United States House of Representatives
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic Republican
Last election 8 6
Seats won 8 6
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 811,066 730,596
Percentage 52.2% 47.0%
Swing Increase 1.8 Decrease 2.2

The 1986 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey were held on November 8, 1986, to determine who would represent the people of New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives. This election coincided with national elections for U.S. House and U.S. Senate. New Jersey had fourteen seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.

All incumbents were re-elected to their seats.

Overview

[edit]
1986 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey[1]
Party Votes Percentage Candidates Seats +/–
Democratic 811,066 52.21% 14 8 Steady
Republican 730,596 47.03% 13 6 Steady
Socialist Workers 1,977 0.13% 1 0 Steady
Libertarian 931 0.06% 1 0 Steady
Independents 8,974 0.58% 5 0 Steady
Totals 1,553,544 100.00% 34 14 Steady

District 1

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 1st congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee James Florio Fred Busch
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 93,497 29,175
Percentage 75.6% 23.6%

U.S. Representative before election

James Florio
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

James Florio
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat James Florio won. The district included parts of Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester counties.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • James Florio, incumbent Representative since 1975
  • Charles W. Kahler

Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James Florio (incumbent) 22,581 95.70%
Democratic Charles W. Kahler 1,015 4.30%
Total votes 23,596 100.00%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • Fred A. Busch

Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Fred A. Busch 7,537 100.00%
Total votes 7,537 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • Fred A. Busch (Republican)
  • James Florio, incumbent Representative since 1975 (Republican)
  • Jerry Zeldin (Libertarian)

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic James Florio (incumbent) 93,497 75.64% {{{change}}}
Republican Fred A. Busch 29,175 23.60%
Libertarian Jerry Zeldin 931 0.75%
Total votes 123,603 100.00%
Turnout 126,584 47.72%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 2

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 2nd congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee William J. Hughes Alfred Bennington Jr.
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 83,821 35,167
Percentage 68.3% 28.6%

U.S. Representative before election

William J. Hughes
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

William J. Hughes
Democratic

Incumbent William J. Hughes won. This district, the largest in South Jersey, included all of Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem counties and parts of Gloucester County.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic William J. Hughes (incumbent) 12,113 95.11%
Democratic Robert Wesser 623 4.89%
Total votes 12,736 100.00%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Alfred J. Bennington Jr. 13,315 100.00%
Total votes 13,315 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

[edit]
  • Alfred J. Bennington Jr., Northfield lawyer[4] (Republican)
  • William J. Hughes, incumbent Representative since 1975 (Democratic)
  • Len Smith (Pro Life, Anti-Abortion)

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William J. Hughes (incumbent) 83,821 68.26% {{{change}}}
Republican Alfred J. Bennington Jr. 35,167 28.64%
Independent Len Smith 3,812 3.10%
Total votes 122,800 100.00%
Turnout 129,479 47.79%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 3

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 3rd congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee James J. Howard Brian T. Kennedy
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 73,743 51,882
Percentage 58.7% 41.3%

U.S. Representative before election

James J. Howard
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

James J. Howard
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat James J. Howard won.

This district included parts of Monmouth and Ocean counties.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic James J. Howard (incumbent) 11,684 95.22%
Democratic Jeanne Martines 586 4.78%
Total votes 12,270 100.00%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brian T. Kennedy 12,431 100.00%
Total votes 12,431 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • James J. Howard, incumbent Representative since 1965 (Democratic)
  • Brian T. Kennedy, former state senator from Sea Girt and nominee for this district in 1984[5] (Republican)

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic James J. Howard (incumbent) 73,743 58.70% {{{change}}}
Republican Brian T. Kennedy 51,882 41.30%
Total votes 125,625 100.00%
Turnout 129,110 45.06%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 4

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 4th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Chris Smith Jeffrey Laurenti
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 78,699 49,290
Percentage 61.1% 38.3%

U.S. Representative before election

Chris Smith
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Chris Smith
Republican

Incumbent Republican Chris Smith won. This district, in Central Jersey, consisted of parts of Burlington, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth and Ocean counties.

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris Smith (incumbent) 8,008 100.00%
Total votes 8,008 100.00%

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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  • Stephen A. Koczak
  • Jeffrey Laurenti, former executive director of the New Jersey Senate Democratic majority[4]

Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jeffrey Laurenti 10,649 88.39%
Democratic Stephen A. Koczak 1,399 11.61%
Total votes 12,048 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

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  • Earl G. Dickey (Stop Financing Communism)
  • Jeffrey Laurenti, former executive director of the New Jersey Senate Democratic majority[4] (Democratic)
  • Chris Smith, incumbent Representative since 1981 (Republican)

Campaign

[edit]

The fourth district campaign was considered the bitterest of the election cycle.[4]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Chris Smith (incumbent) 78,699 61.11% {{{change}}}
Democratic Jeffrey Laurenti 49,290 38.28%
Independent Earl G. Dickey 789 0.61%
Total votes 128,778 100.00%
Turnout 132,360 45.35%
Republican hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 5

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 5th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Marge Roukema H. Vernon Jolley
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 85,949 40,499
Percentage 68.0% 32.0%

U.S. Representative before election

Marge Roukema
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Marge Roukema
Republican

Incumbent Marge Roukema won. This district included parts of Bergen, Passaic, and Sussex counties.

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Campaign

[edit]

Grant challenged Roukema over fiscal issues, primarily her opposition to the Reagan administration's increased defense spending, arguing that his candidacy "[gave] Republican voters in the fifth district a choice between someone who supports the president on rebuilding national defense and someone who votes with the majority of Democrats against the majority of Republicans."[6] He also criticized her vote in favor of the Boland Amendment, which restricted funding for the Nicaraguan Contra rebels and said he would have opposed the Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Balanced Budget Act and cuts to Social Security cost-of-living adjustments instead sought to reduce the deficit through domestic spending cuts, including the liquidation of the Amtrak passenger rail system.[6]

Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marge Roukema (incumbent) 15,048 74.97%
Republican William B. Grant 5,023 25.03%
Total votes 20,071 100.00%

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic H. Vernon Jolley 6,353 83.37%
Democratic Denise A. Ham 1,267 16.63%
Total votes 7,620 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Marge Roukema (incumbent) 85,949 68.00% {{{change}}}
Democratic H. Vernon Jolley 40,449 32.00%
Total votes 126,398 100.00%
Turnout 134,220 46.32%
Republican hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 6

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 6th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Bernard J. Dwyer John Scalamonti
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 67,460 28,286
Percentage 69.0% 28.9%

U.S. Representative before election

Bernard J. Dwyer
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Bernard J. Dwyer
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Bernard J. Dwyer won. This district included parts of Middlesex, Monmouth and Union counties.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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  • Anne DeGennaro
  • Bernard J. Dwyer, incumbent Representative from Edison since 1981

Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernard J. Dwyer (incumbent) 20,918 87.53%
Democratic Anne DeGennaro 2,981 12.47%
Total votes 23,899 100.00%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John D. Scalamonti 2,439 58.63%
Republican Ernest L. Oros 1,721 41.37%
Total votes 4,160 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

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  • Bernard J. Dwyer, incumbent Representative from Edison since 1981 (Democratic)
  • Rose Zeidwerg Monyek ("Inflation Fighting Housewife")
  • John D. Scalamonti (Republican)

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bernard J. Dwyer (incumbent) 67,460 69.00% {{{change}}}
Republican John D. Scalamonti 28,286 28.93%
Independent Rose Zeidwerg Monyek 2,023 2.07%
Total votes 97,769 100.00%
Turnout 103,110 37.54%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 7

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 7th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Matt Rinaldo June Fischer
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 92,254 24,462
Percentage 79.0% 21.0%

U.S. Representative before election

Matt Rinaldo
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Matt Rinaldo
Republican

Incumbent Matt Rinaldo won. This district included parts of Essex, Middlesex, Somerset, and Union counties.

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Matt Rinaldo (incumbent) 10,541 100.00%
Total votes 10,541 100.00%

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic June S. Fischer 9,799 86.41%
Democratic James J. Cleary 1,541 13.59%
Total votes 11,340 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Matt Rinaldo (incumbent) 92,254 79.04% {{{change}}}
Democratic June S. Fischer 24,462 20.96%
Total votes 116,716 100.00%
Republican hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 8

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 8th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Robert A. Roe Thomas Zampino
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 57,820 34,269
Percentage 62.8% 37.2%

U.S. Representative before election

Robert A. Roe
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Robert A. Roe
Democratic

Incumbent Robert Roe won without opposition. This district included parts of Bergen, Essex, Morris and Passaic counties.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert A. Roe (incumbent) 13,782 95.76%
Democratic Arthur Fairchild 610 4.24%
Total votes 14,392 100.00%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Thomas P. Zampino 6,699 85.19%
Republican Ronald Ruise 1,165 14.81%
Total votes 7,864 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert A. Roe (incumbent) 57,820 62.79% {{{change}}}
Republican Thomas P. Zampino 34,269 37.21%
Total votes 92,089 100.00%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 9

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 9th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Bob Torricelli Arthur F. Jones
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 89,634 40,226
Percentage 69.0% 31.0%

U.S. Representative before election

Bob Torricelli
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Bob Torricelli
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Bob Torricelli won. This district consisted of parts of Bergen and Hudson counties.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert G. Torricelli (incumbent) 14,201 96.47%
Democratic Elliot Greenspan 520 3.53%
Total votes 14,721 100.00%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Arthur F. Jones 6,265 100.00%
Total votes 6,265 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bob Torricelli (incumbent) 89,634 69.02% {{{change}}}
Republican Arthur F. Jones 40,226 30.98%
Total votes 129,860 100.00%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 10

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1986 New Jersey's 10th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Peter W. Rodino Chris Brandlon
Party Democratic Socialist Workers
Popular vote 46,666 1,977
Percentage 95.9% 4.1%

U.S. Representative before election

Peter W. Rodino
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Peter W. Rodino
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Peter W. Rodino won. The district included parts of Essex and Union counties.

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Peter W. Rodino (incumbent) 25,138 59.50%
Democratic Donald M. Payne 15,216 35.80%
Democratic A. Pearl Hart 967 2.29%
Democratic Arthur S. Jones 931 2.20%
Total votes 42,252 100.00%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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  • Alvin K. Terry

Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Alvin K. Terry 1,939 100.00%
Total votes 1,939 100.00%

After the primary, Terry withdrew his name from the general election ballot.[10]

General election

[edit]

Candidates

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  • Chris Brandlon (Socialist Workers)
  • Peter W. Rodino, incumbent Representative since 1949 (Democratic)
Withdrew
[edit]
  • Alvin K. Terry[10] (Republican)

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Peter W. Rodino (incumbent) 46,666 95.94% {{{change}}}
Socialist Workers Chris Brandlon 1,977 4.06%
Total votes 48,643 100.00%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 11

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 11th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Dean Gallo Frank Askin
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 75,037 35,280
Percentage 68.0% 32.0%

U.S. Representative before election

Dean Gallo
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Dean Gallo
Republican

Incumbent Republican Dean Gallo won. This district consisted of parts of Essex, Morris, Sussex and Warren counties.

Republican primary

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Candidates

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  • Dean Gallo, incumbent Representative since 1985
  • Kevin E. Reid

Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Dean Gallo (incumbent) 14,806 86.73%
Republican Kevin E. Reid 2,266 13.27%
Total votes 17,072 100.00%

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Frank Askin 10,399 88.99%
Democratic Mary Frueholz 1,287 11.01%
Total votes 11,686 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Dean Gallo (incumbent) 75,037 68.02% {{{change}}}
Democratic Frank Askin 35,280 31.98%
Total votes 110,317 100.00%
Republican hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 12

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 12th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Jim Courter David Crabiel
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 72,966 41,967
Percentage 63.5% 36.5%

U.S. Representative before election

Jim Courter
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Jim Courter
Republican

Incumbent Republican Jim Courter won. This sprawling district included all of Hunterdon County and parts of Mercer, Middlesex, Morris, Somerset, Sussex, and Warren counties.

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Courter (incumbent) 15,037 100.00%
Total votes 15,037 100.00%

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David Crabiel 7,774 82.80%
Democratic Richard Forbes 1,615 17.20%
Total votes 9,389 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jim Courter (incumbent) 72,966 63.49% {{{change}}}
Democratic David Crabiel 41,967 36.51%
Total votes 114,933 100.00%
Republican hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 13

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 13th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Jim Saxton John Wydra
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 82,866 43,920
Percentage 65.4% 34.6%

U.S. Representative before election

Jim Saxton
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Jim Saxton
Republican

Incumbent Republican Jim Saxton won. This district included parts of Burlington, Camden, and Ocean counties.

Republican primary

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Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Saxton (incumbent) 16,928 100.00%
Total votes 16,928 100.00%

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Wydra 10,042 91.35%
Democratic Charles M. Grigley 680 6.19%
Democratic Eugene Allan Creech 271 2.47%
Total votes 10,993 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jim Saxton (incumbent) 82,866 65.36% {{{change}}}
Democratic John Wydra 43,920 34.64%
Total votes 126,786 100.00%
Republican hold Swing {{{swing}}}

District 14

[edit]
1986 New Jersey's 14th congressional district election

← 1984 November 4, 1986 (1986-11-04) 1988 →
 
Nominee Frank Guarini Albio Sires
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 63,057 23,822
Percentage 70.7% 26.7%

U.S. Representative before election

Frank J. Guarini
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Frank J. Guarini
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Frank J. Guarini won. This district included parts Hudson County.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Frank J. Guarini (incumbent) 30,043 87.42%
Democratic Marie R. Vaughan 3,844 11.19%
Democratic Herbert D. Smith 479 1.39%
Total votes 34,366 100.00%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
1986 Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Albio Sires 3,203 56.96%
Republican Octavio Alonso 2,420 43.04%
Total votes 5,623 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

In part to aid Sires, the National Republican Committee funded a $20,000 Hispanic voter registration drive in the district.[10]

Results

[edit]
1986 U.S. House election[1][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Frank J. Guarini (incumbent) 63,057 70.67% {{{change}}}
Republican Albio Sires 23,822 26.70%
Independent Herbert Shaw 1,825 2.05%
Independent William Link 525 0.59%
Total votes 89,229 100.00%
Democratic hold Swing {{{swing}}}

In 1995, Sires was elected mayor of West New York as an independent before switching to the Democratic Party. He was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1999 and represented the equivalent of this district in Congress from a 2006 special election until leaving office in 2023. In the 2006 race, Sires ironically defeated a Republican named John J. Guarini.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Anderson, Donnald K. (May 29, 1987). "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 4, 1986" (PDF). Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. p. 25. Retrieved June 23, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Candidates for the Office of House of Representatives -- Primary Election, Held June 3, 1986" (PDF). New Jersey Department of State. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Official Results of the November 4, 1986 General Election by Congressional District and Municipality" (PDF). Retrieved June 20, 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Sullivan, Joseph F.; Times, Special To the New York (October 29, 1986). "THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGN; JERSEY RARITY: CONGRESSIONAL RACES LEAD THE BALLOT". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
  5. ^ a b Wildstein, David (November 26, 2018). "How Frank Pallone got to Congress". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
  6. ^ a b c "Roukema foe declares". The Record. December 20, 1985. p. 12. Retrieved June 23, 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Hagerty, John R. "Woodbridge Council Names Former Assemblyman Ernie Oros as 2009 Leader", Courier News (New Jersey), May 11, 2009. Accessed July 8, 2010. Archived July 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ a b Sullivan, Joseph F.; Times, Special To the New York (October 29, 1986). "Jersey Focuses On Tight Race For Congress". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
  9. ^ a b "Candidates collect money for fall races". North Jersey Herald and News. July 30, 1986. p. 14. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  10. ^ a b c Sullivan, Joseph F. (November 2, 1986). "POLITICS; LOCAL ISSUES WILL DECIDE OUTCOMES ON ELECTION DAY". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 23, 2025.