1893 Women's Suffrage Petition
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The 1893 women's suffrage petition was the third of three petitions to the New Zealand Government supporting women's suffrage. It resulted in the Electoral Act 1893, which gave women the right to vote in the 1893 general election. The 1893 petition was substantially more extensive than the 1891 petition, which had around 9,000 signatures, and larger still than the 1892 petition, which contained some 20,000 signatures.[1] The third petition was the largest petition presented to Parliament at that point, with nearly 32,000 signatures.[2] The petition was signed in various parts of the country by women, aged 21 or older, who signed their names and addresses. At least 20 men also signed the petition.[3]
The main petition had more than 500 individual sheets joined to form a roll stretching over 270 metres (890 ft). When Sir John Hall submitted the petition to Parliament on 28 July 1893, Parliamentary staff unwound a section of the roll, extending it to the whole length of the debating chamber.[4] There were 12 other smaller petitions which have not survived.[5]
Politicians John Hall, Alfred Saunders, and Premier John Ballance supported women's suffrage, but the effort was led mainly by the New Zealand branch of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, which Kate Sheppard led from 1887.
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The petition is on display at the National Library of New Zealand in Wellington as part of the He Tohu exhibition. It remains, however, under the care of the Chief Archivist and Archives New Zealand.[6] It has been on the UNESCO Memory of the World international register since 1997.[7] It is also inscribed in the national register, Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao.[8]
The 1891 petition has not survived, but Archives New Zealand holds the 1892 petition.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "Women's Suffrage Petition — Te Petihana Whakamana Pōti Wahine". natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Sheppard, Katherine Wilson". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ "The Women's Suffrage Petition | Te Petihana Whakamana Pōti Wahine, 1893". www.bwb.co.nz. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Parliamentary notes". Evening Post. 29 July 1893 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "About the suffrage petition – Women and the vote | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ "He Tohu". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "The 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition". UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
The 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition led to New Zealand becoming the first self-governing nation in the world where women won the right to vote. It was signed by close to one quarter of the female adult population and was, at that time, the largest petition of its kind signed in New Zealand and other Western countries.
- ^ "NZ Register". unescomow.org.nz. 2011. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ Zealand, Archives New. "Archway :: Series Full Description". archway.archives.govt.nz. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Smith, Rosemarie (1993). The Ladies Are at It Again! Gore Debates the Women's Franchise. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 978-04-7511-018-3.
- Kirsten Thomlinson (15 December 2001), We the undersigned : an analysis of signatories to the 1893 women's suffrage petition from southern Dunedin, OUR Archive, hdl:10523/8858, Wikidata Q112857165