Jump to content

1855 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
+...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1855.

Pterosaurs

[edit]

New taxa

[edit]
Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Pterodactylus suevicus[2] Sp. nov. Valid Quenstedt Kimmeridgian Nusplinger Schist  Germany Later named Cycnorhamphus suevicus

Plesiosaurs

[edit]

New taxa

[edit]
Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Aptychodon Gen. nov. Valid Reuss Turonian Jizeru Formation  Czech Republic A pliosauroid.
Brimosaurus Gen. nov. Valid Leidy Late Cretaceous Unknown  US A dubious plesiosauroid.

Museums

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ Quenstedt, F.A. (1855). Uber Pterodactylus suevicus im lithographischen Schiefer Württembergs. Heinrig Laupp. pp. 1–52.
  3. ^ Chinsamy, Anusuya. (1997). "Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa." Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. Edited by Phillip J. Currie and Kevin Padian. Academic Press. p. 6.