1846 Grenada, Mississippi, tornado
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Formed | May 7, 1846 |
The 1846 Grenada, Mississippi tornado was a tornado that struck Grenada, Mississippi, on May 7, 1846. The tornado killed 21 people, injured 60, and destroyed 60 or 70 buildings in the southern half of Grenada, Yalobusha County, Mississippi[a] in the United States.[1][2][3] Other accounts had it that 112 buildings were destroyed,[4] including 17 homes.[5] Property damage was estimated at $65,000[6] to US$80,000 (equivalent to $2,799,704 in 2024).[4] According to the Mississippi Democrat of Carrollton, Mississippi, "When the tornado passed through Grenada it must have been at least 600 yards (550 m) from one extreme to the other; but about the centre and 50 yards (46 m) each way therefrom, the principal damage was done."[7]
According to the New Orleans Picayune, "On the outside of a letter to a friend, is written the words, 'Grenada is in ruins, and many of her inhabitants are destroyed; names cannot be given, or numbers set down."[8] The tornado struck at about 2:30 p.m.[5] Both schools in the town were in session at the time the hurricane struck, and both were destroyed.[9] The teacher of the girls' school was killed, her body was found across the river in a tree.[9] The force of the tornado "shattered" the logs of the cabin that housed the girls' school.[9] The teacher of the boys' school survived but was seriously injured.[9] The newly built Baptist church was leveled.[6][10]
According to a scrapbooked clipping of a news article entitled "The Great Hurricane," written by Aaron Davis, the tornado approached the town from the west.[11] The same tornado later continued northward into Maury County, Tennessee, where there were no casualties but three farms were damaged.[12]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Grenada County, Mississippi was not established until 1870.
References
[edit]- ^ Stokes (1929), pp. 87.
- ^ "Killer Tornado Grenada, MS 1846". The Evening Post. 1846-05-23. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "1846 Tornado Grenada, Mississippi. Attention to the last paragraph. - Tom Malmay". Boon's Lick Times. 1846-06-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ a b Preble (1847), pp. 37–38.
- ^ a b WPA Grenada County (1938), p. 26.
- ^ a b "The Baptist 30 May 1846, page 9". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
- ^ WPA Grenada County (1938), p. 29.
- ^ Smith, Robert (1846). The Friend. The Friend. p. 291.
- ^ a b c d Stokes (1929), pp. 90.
- ^ Stokes (1929), pp. 89.
- ^ Stokes (1929), pp. 88.
- ^ Dwight, Theodore (1846). American Penny Magazine, and Family Newspaper. T. Dwight. p. 298.
Sources
[edit]- Preble, Thomas, ed. (1847). The Voice of God : or an account of the unparalleled fires, hurricanes, floods and earthquakes commencing with 1845. Albany, New York: Printed by Joel Munsell. hdl:2027/hvd.32044088056379 – via HathiTrust.
- Stokes, Rebecca Martin (1929). History of Grenada (1830–1880) (Master's thesis). Oxford, Mississippi: University of Mississippi. 1972.
- Various (1938). Source Material for Mississippi History: Grenada County, Vol. XXII (PDF). STATE WIDE HISTORICAL RESEARCH PROJECT (Susie V. Powell, State Supervisor) WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION for MISSISSIPPI – via Mississippi Library Commission.