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Yeola

Coordinates: 20°02′31″N 74°29′20″E / 20.042°N 74.489°E / 20.042; 74.489
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Yeola
Yevla
Town
Bharatratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Mooktibhoomi Smarak at Yeola
Bharatratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Mooktibhoomi Smarak at Yeola
Yeola is located in Maharashtra
Yeola
Yeola
Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates: 20°02′31″N 74°29′20″E / 20.042°N 74.489°E / 20.042; 74.489
CountryIndia
StateMaharashtra
DistrictNashik
Founded byRaghuji Baba Shinde
Population
 (2001)
 • Total
43,205
DemonymYeolekar
Languages
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationMH15

Yeola (Marathi pronunciation: [jeːʋlaː]) (pronunciationⓘ) is a town, a municipal council, and a taluka headquarters in Nashik District in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Yeola is a city located in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. It is known for its rich history, cultural significance, and thriving textile industry, particularly for the famous Yeola Paithani sarees.

Etymology

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The name "Yeola" is believed to have been derived from ancient Marathi and Sanskrit words, possibly referring to its historical significance as a settlement during the medieval period.

Demographics

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As of 2011 Official India census,[1] Yeola had a population of 49,826 where Males contribution is 25,582 which is 51.3% of the population and females contribute 24244 which is 48.7%. In Yeola, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. The Population density of Yeola is 3,896/km² and the annual population change rate is 1.4%.

Geography

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Yeola is located in the northern part of Maharashtra, approximately 80 km from Nashik, 260 km from Mumbai, and 200 km from Pune. The city is situated near important trade routes and serves as a link between western Maharashtra and central India.

  • Latitude & Longitude: 20.042°N, 74.490°E
  • Elevation: 567 meters (1,860 feet) above sea level
  • Climate:
    • Summers: Hot and dry (March–June) with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 42°C
    • Monsoon: Moderate rainfall (June–September)
    • Winters: Pleasant and cool (October–February), with temperatures between 10°C and 25°C

History

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Yeola has a rich historical lineage, having been under the rule of several major dynasties:

  • Yadava Dynasty (12th-14th century): Yeola was an important part of the Seuna (Yadava) Kingdom, which ruled over present-day Maharashtra.
  • Mughal Era (16th-18th century): The region came under Mughal influence, and the art of weaving was encouraged during this time.
  • Maratha Empire (17th-19th century): Yeola was a prominent city during Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s reign and later under the Peshwas. The Paithani saree weaving industry flourished during this period.
  • British Colonial Rule: Under the British Raj, Yeola remained a trade center for textiles and handlooms.

One of the key historical figures associated with Yeola is Shrimant Sardar Raje Jadhavrao, who played a role in the development of the region.

Economy

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Yeola is an important economic hub in Nashik district, with its economy primarily based on:

1. Textile Industry

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  • Paithani Sarees: Yeola is one of the largest producers of Paithani sarees in India. The weaving technique has been passed down through generations, and sarees from Yeola are highly sought after in domestic and international markets.
  • Handloom and Powerloom Sectors: In addition to Paithani, other fabrics such as cotton, silk blends, and traditional Maharashtrian textiles are produced.

2. Agriculture

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  • Farmers in Yeola grow sugarcane, wheat, bajra, pomegranates, onions, and grapes.
  • The city is known for its pomegranate cultivation, which contributes to exports.

3. Small-Scale Industries & Trade

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  • Yeola has a growing wholesale and retail trade sector.
  • Handloom businesses and saree showrooms contribute to local employment.

Transportation

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Yeola is well-connected by road and rail, making it accessible to nearby major cities:

Railway

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  • Yeola Railway Station is located on the Manmad-Daund railway line, providing connectivity to:
    • Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, and Hyderabad.
    • Regular express and passenger trains halt at Yeola.

Road Connectivity

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  • Highways: Yeola is connected to major highways linking Mumbai, Nashik, Pune, Aurangabad, and Ahmednagar.
  • MSRTC Buses: Regular bus services to cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, and Shirdi.
  • Nearest Major Transport Hubs:
    • Manmad Junction (35 km) – A major railway junction.
    • Shirdi Airport (70 km) – Nearest airport with domestic flights.
    • Aurangabad Airport (100 km) – Offers domestic and limited international flights.

Tourist Attractions

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  • Paithani Weaving Centers: Visitors can witness traditional weaving techniques and buy authentic handloom sarees.
  • Ankai Fort (historical ruins): Remains of an ancient fort showcasing the city's historical past.
  • Nearby Destinations:
    • Shirdi (Sai Baba Temple) – 70 km
    • Trimbakeshwar (Jyotirlinga Temple) – 100 km
    • Ellora Caves (UNESCO World Heritage Site) – 110 km

Administration and Civic Amenities

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  • Law and Order: The Yeola Police Station ensures the safety and security of residents.

Legends of Yeola City

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.


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